Dick Wilson (tribal chairman)

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For other persons named Dick Wilson, see Dick Wilson (disambiguation).

Richard A. "Dick" Wilson (April 29, 1934 - January 31, 1990) was the Oglala tribal chairman on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota from 1972 - 1976.

The 1992 documentary film Incident at Oglala by Michael Apted posits that Wilson was a corrupt leader who embezzled funds given by the Bureau of Indian Affairs and gave high-paying posts to family members and others loyal to his regime. He illegally used tribal funds to employ self-described Goon (Guardians Of the Oglala Nation) squads to enforce his authority and suppress dissent by means of intimidation, drive-by shootings, and murder. The film points out that as many as 50 members of Pine Ridge Indian reservation were killed during this period of time. One member of the goon squad, Duane Brewer, stated that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) assisted them, in one case providing armor-piercing ammunition.

During Wilson's tenure, on June 26, 1975, two FBI Special Agents, Jack Williams and Ron Coler, were killed in a shootout with Native Americans on Pine Ridge. Apted argues in Incident at Oglala that, with the assistance of the FBI, who had been authorized by the federal government to engage the American Indian Movement in "paramilitary activity," Wilson created a climate of fear in which the Indians on the reservation felt compelled to defend themselves from armed intruders, and that both Wilson and the FBI were responsible for the shootout.

Of the four members of the American Indian Movement who were indicted for murdering the agents, two were acquitted on grounds of self-defense. Charges were dropped on a third and Leonard Peltier was convicted after the court refused to allow evidence used to acquit the first two into his court.