Dexrazoxane
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Dexrazoxane
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Systematic (IUPAC) name | |
4-[1-(3,5-dioxopiperazin-1-yl) propan-2-yl]piperazine-2,6-dione | |
Identifiers | |
CAS number | |
ATC code | V03 |
PubChem | |
DrugBank | |
Chemical data | |
Formula | C11H16N4O4 |
Mol. mass | 268.269 g/mol |
Pharmacokinetic data | |
Bioavailability | ? |
Metabolism | ? |
Half life | ? |
Excretion | ? |
Therapeutic considerations | |
Pregnancy cat. |
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Legal status | |
Routes | ? |
Dexrazoxane hydrochloride (Zinecard [Pfizer for USA & Canada]; Cardioxane [Novartis for EU & ROW]) is a medication used to protect the heart against the cardiotoxic side effects of anthracycline chemotherapy. As a derivative of EDTA, dexrazoxane chelates iron, but the precise mechanism by which it protects the heart is not known.
FDA has also approved a dexrazoxane hydrochloride drug, brand name Totect, for use as a treatment of extravasation resulting from IV anthracycline chemotherapy.[1] Extravasation is an adverse event in which chemotherapies containing anthracylines leak out of the blood vessel and necrotize the surrounding tissue.
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