Desiderio Costa
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Desiderio Costa is a politician in Angola, currently the minister of petroleum. He replaced Botelho de Vasconcelos, who was moved to the ministry of energy and water. He took over as minister in a series of ministry-shake-ups in December 2002. Costa has traveled around the world, including China, Cuba, Venezuela, the United States and others, due to his country's expanding petroleum industry. He was the 2005-2006 chairman of the African Petroleum Producers Association (APPA). He has overseen the emerging importance of Angolan oil in the global market. Costa also oversaw Angola's joining of OPEC by January 2007[1], as it is now the 2nd leading petroleum exporter in Sub-Saharan Africa, with over 1.3 billion barrels drilled daily in 2005.
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[edit] Professional career
Desiderio Costa graduated in 1975, shortly before Angola's independence, in petroleum engineering at the Montanuniversität Leoben, a technical university in the Austrian city of Leoben concentrating on mining, metallurgy and materials. Im 1980/81, he pursued further studies in Petroleum Management in Cambridge, MA, USA.[2]
Costa served as member of the Angolan National Commission for Restructuring the Petroleum Industry from 1976–77, as General Deputy Director of Sonangol from 1977 to 1979, was National Director of Petroleum in the years from 1982 to 1984 and Vice Minister of Petroleum from 1984–2002. Since 2002, he assumes the role of Minister of Petroleum.
[edit] Personal
Desiderio Costa was born on April, 4, 1934 in Luanda.
His father, Fernando Pascoal da Costa, a clerk in a railway station, was classified by the racist Portuguese colonial regime as "assimilado" (assimilated), i.e. with more rights as a regular black African, but still a lower status than a "real", i.e. "White" Portuguese. The Salazar-Regime in Portugal regarded the colonies as oversea provinces, but negated even those limited rights available under the Salazar-dictatorship to the majority of the population of the colonies. Costa's father was one of the original founders of the liberation movement MPLA. He was one of the defendants in the "Process of the fifty", i.e. three criminal proceedings in 1960 for "high treason", i.e. favoring the independence of Angola from colonial rule. He was then imprisoned for many years on the Cabo Verde islands, also under Portuguese colonial rule back then.
Desiderio Costa, who went to school in Portugal in time of the process, sought refuge in West Germany from prosecution by the PIDE, secret police of the Salazar-Regime. In Germany, he prepared to study medicine, then served for several years as president of the association of students from the Portuguese colonies with seat in Morocco, before he decided to turn to the study of petroleum engineering, so that at least one Angolan patriot knowledgeable in petroleum engineering would be available after achieving independence.
Desiderio Costa is married and has five children.
[edit] References
- ^ OPEC press information on decisions of December 2006 Abuja conference
- ^ OPEC member profile Angola with photo of Desiderio Costa
[edit] External links
- Website of Angolan Petroleum ministry on internal organisation
- Information of ministry shake-up
- Article on OPEC expansion
- Chinese article on oil in Angola
- Article on African Petroleum Producing Countries
- CIA listing of government officials in Angola
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