Derek Jeter
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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|---|---|
| New York Yankees — No. 2 | |
| Shortstop | |
| Born: June 26, 1974 Pequannock, New Jersey |
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| Bats: Right | Throws: Right |
| Major League Baseball debut | |
| May 29, 1995 for the New York Yankees | |
| Selected MLB statistics (through June 8, 2008) |
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| Batting average | .316 |
| Hits | 2420 |
| Runs | 1410 |
| Home runs | 198 |
| Runs batted in | 960 |
| On-base plus slugging | .847 |
| Teams | |
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Derek Sanderson Jeter (pronounced /ˈʤitɚ/, born June 26, 1974 in Pequannock Township, New Jersey) is an American Major League Baseball player. Jeter is an eight-time All-Star shortstop, and he is currently the captain of the New York Yankees.
Jeter has spent his entire career with the Yankees, starting in 1995 when he was 20 years old. He has won the American League Rookie of the Year Award, a Silver Slugger Award, and three Gold Glove Awards. In 2000, he became the only player to win both the All-Star Game MVP Award and the World Series MVP Award in the same year. His .317 career batting average through the 2007 season ranks him with the 5th-highest lifetime batting average of all active baseball players. He has been in the top seven in the American League in both hits and runs scored for nine of the past ten years. During the 2000s he ranks second in the major leagues in hits (1,504), fourth in runs (857), and tied for seventh in batting average (.317) (stats accurate as of July 28, 2007).[1]
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[edit] Early life
Derek Jeter was born in Pequannock Township, New Jersey, to an African-American father, Dr. Sanderson Charles Jeter; his mother Dorothy is of Irish/German descent. The family lived in North Arlington, New Jersey, before moving to Kalamazoo, Michigan, when he was 4. [2]
[edit] High school
Jeter was inspired to play baseball by Hall of Famer Dave Winfield.[3] In high school, Jeter was a star baseball player at Kalamazoo Central High School, where he also played basketball, earning an All-State honorable mention. After batting .557 as a sophomore, Jeter hit .508 (30-59) with 7 HR, 23 RBIs 21 BB, and 1 strikeout his junior year. He got on base 63.7 percent of the time.
Jeter collected many awards at season's end, including the Kalamazoo Area B'nai B'rith Award for Scholar Athlete, the 1992 High School Player of the Year by the American Baseball Coaches Association, the 1992 Gatorade High School Player of the year award, and USA Today's High School Player of the Year.
In December 2007, Jeter was inducted into the Kalamazoo Central High School Athletic Hall of Fame.[4]
[edit] Draft
Although Jeter received a baseball scholarship to attend the University of Michigan, he was drafted by the New York Yankees with the 6th overall pick of the 1992 amateur draft and chose to go pro. Jeter has said, however, that he will eventually go back to college and earn a degree.[5]
[edit] Minor league career
Jeter spent 4 years in the minor leagues, beginning in the Rookie League before advancing to Class A. He spent 2 years there, collecting various awards, including Most Outstanding Major League Prospect of the South Atlantic League in 1993[6] and Best Defensive BUGG Shortstop.
In 1994 he was honored with the Minor League Player of the Year Award by Baseball America, The Sporting News, USA Today, and Topps/NAPBL after hitting .344 with five home runs, 68 RBIs and 50 stolen bases combined at Triple-A Columbus, Double-A Albany, and Class-A Tampa. He was also named the MVP of the Florida State League.
[edit] Major league career
[edit] Earnings
Jeter has played a role for the Yankees since 1996. Jeter is one of three current veterans (the others are Jorge Posada and Mariano Rivera) who came up through the Yankees organization, and has played his entire professional career with the Yankees. As the Yankees Shortstop, he is currently the longest-serving position player on the team. As of his current contract, Derek earns $22 million a year in salary, and is the second highest paid endorser in baseball having earned $7 million in endorsements in 2006.[7] Also, he was ranked as the most marketable player in baseball according to an 2005 Sports Business Survey. [8]
[edit] Regular Season
On May 29, 1995, Jeter made his debut in the Major Leagues against the Seattle Mariners in the Kingdome. He got his first major league hit the following day off veteran pitcher Tim Belcher, and started 13 games before being sent back down to the minors.
He returned on Opening Day of the 1996 season as the starting shortstop (the first Yankee rookie since Tom Tresh in 1962 to do so) and hit his first major-league home run on that day. Coincidentally, his home run was called by another former Yankee shortstop, the late Hall of Famer Phil Rizzuto, with whom Jeter would get guidance from whenever the two met. Jeter played his way to a successful rookie season, hitting for a .314 batting average, 10 home runs, and 78 runs batted in and subsequently earning Rookie of the Year honors.
[edit] 1999
In 1999 Jeter led the AL in hits (219), and was 2nd in the league in batting average (.349) and runs (134). Jeter (who batted 3rd in the lineup part of the year) also drove in 102 runs, becoming only the 2nd Yankee shortstop ever to do so. (Lyn Lary had driven in 107 runs in 1931).
[edit] 2000
In 2000, Jeter became the first player ever to win the All-Star Game MVP award and the World Series MVP Award in the same year. Jeter became the first Yankee since Yogi Berra, in 1959, to hit a home run in the All Star Game (Alfonso Soriano then hit one in 2001).
[edit] 2001
At the 2001 World Series, Jeter hit MLB's first November home run.
[edit] 2003
In 2003, Jeter started the season by dislocating his left shoulder on opening day after being named captain of the Yankees, March 31, at the SkyDome in Toronto. With Jeter on first base and Jason Giambi at bat, Toronto used an extreme shift that left third base uncovered. Giambi hit a soft grounder to the pitcher, Roy Halladay, who threw to first baseman Carlos Delgado for an out. Jeter, seeing Toronto out of position, rounded second and ran to third. Toronto catcher Ken Huckaby ran up the line to cover third and fielded Delgado's throw. Jeter dived headfirst into the bag, while Huckaby attempted to catch the baseball and block Jeter from reaching third. In do so, Huckaby fell onto Jeter; his shin guard driving into his shoulder.[9]
Jeter's shoulder popped out the front of the socket, and Yankee trainers and Blue Jay doctors tried to pop it back. After unsuccessfully attempting to reset his shoulder in the socket, Jeter was taken to the Yankees' clubhouse, where his shoulder was put back in place. Jeter, who had never played fewer than 148 games in the prior seven full seasons, was subsequently on the disabled list for six weeks, missing 36 games.[10] However, he still led the major leagues in batting average on balls in play that year (.380).[11]
Reaction of Yankee players, including Jeter, were highly critical of Huckaby's play, believing that Huckaby, a marginal player, had foolishly jeopardized the All-star shortstop's season. Willie Randolph, who was the Yankees' third-base coach, called Huckaby's play "unnecessary,"[12] while Enrique Wilson described it as a "dirty play."[13] Jeter was unsupportive of Huckaby, demurring when asked whether the play was dirty by ambiguously saying, "I don't know, it's tough."[14] Jeter's perception of Huckaby's play became clear when Huckaby reported that Jeter was unresponsive to his apology. "He stonefaced me," Huckaby said. "He just stared at me. He didn't say one word."[15]
[edit] 2004
The beginning of the 2004 season saw Jeter mired in a slump; on May 25, he was hitting only .189. This included a personal career record 0-for-32 skid in April. In June, however, Jeter broke out of his slump. He hit nearly .400 for the month and set a personal best with 9 home runs. He finished the season with a .292 average and 23 home runs, the 2nd most of his career, as well as 44 doubles, which set a single-season record by a Yankee shortstop, besting Tony Kubek's 38 in 1961.
[edit] 2005
In 2005 he was 2nd in the AL in runs (122) and batting average on balls in play (.394),[16] and 3rd in the league in at bats (654) and hits (202).
[edit] 2006
In 2006 Jeter led the major leagues in highest groundball/flyball ratio (3.23; 313/97) and batting average on balls in play (.394),[17] and tied for the American League lead in steals of third base (12). He was 2nd in the league in batting average (.343) and runs scored (118), 3rd in hits (214), SB success % (87.2), and batting average with runners in scoring position (.381), and 5th in infield hits (26).[18] He finished 2nd in American League MVP voting to Justin Morneau of the Minnesota Twins (320 points to 306 points). Jeter has finished in the top 10 in the MVP balloting 6 times in his 11 full seasons through 2006 (including also a 3rd place finish in 1998).
[edit] 2007
As of August 25, 2007, Derek was named the Face of the Yankees by staff and fan voters on ESPN.com. One day before the Yankees completed what was thought of as an improbable comeback by winning a playoff spot on September 26, Jeter reached 200 hits for the 6th season, and the third consecutive, tying former Yankee great Lou Gehrig.
In 2007, Jeter was 3rd in the AL in hits (203), 4th in at bats (639) and plate appearances (714), 6th in times on base (276), 7th in hit by pitch (14), and 9th in batting average (.322; along with Pedro Guerrero, the only ballplayers who were in the top 10 in the league in batting each year from 2005-07). He also was involved in a career-high 104 double plays, and his 4.02 range factor was the lowest of all AL shortstops, and his .765 zone rating was the lowest among all major league shortstops.
[edit] The Dive
Another play made by Jeter during a July 1, 2004, game against the rival Boston Red Sox. In the top of the 12th inning, with the score tied at 3, the Red Sox had runners on second and third with 2 outs and right fielder Trot Nixon up at bat. Nixon hit a pop fly down the left field line. Jeter ran from his position at shortshop and made an over-the-shoulder catch. In dramatic fashion he launched himself over the third base side railing, landing three rows into the left field seats, and lacerating his chin and bruising his face in the process. Jeter was later taken out of the game. This catch ended the inning and later the Yankees went on to win the game in the bottom of the 13th inning.[19] The "Dive" was awarded Play Of The Year in the This Year In Baseball awards competition, as voted on by fans at MLB.com. The play is also currently seen during the introduction of Sunday Night Baseball on ESPN.
The question surrounding this play is whether the ball would have landed in fair territory. If the ball was fair and not caught, Nixon would have driven in two runs to put the Red Sox up 5-3. If the ball had landed foul, it simply would have been a strike. Either way, the play ended the inning, and helped the Yankees win. The third base umpire, Fieldin Culbreth, called it a fair ball.
[edit] Postseason
As of 2006, Jeter has a career .314 postseason batting average with 17 home runs and 48 RBIs as well as reaching base in 105 of 119 postseason games. The Yankees have been to the playoffs every year since Jeter joined the team. He has a Major League Baseball record 150 career postseason hits, and also holds records for most postseason singles (108), at-bats (478), runs scored (85) and strikeouts (92).
[edit] The Flip
Jeter has made a series of spectacular plays both in the field and at the bat, especially in the 2001 postseason. Perhaps the most memorable took place in Game 3 of the 2001 American League Division Series vs. the Oakland Athletics. With Jeremy Giambi on first base, Oakland right fielder Terrence Long hit a double off Yankees pitcher Mike Mussina into the right-field corner. As Giambi rounded third and headed for home, Yankees right fielder Shane Spencer retrieved the ball and made a wild throw intended for Yankees catcher Jorge Posada. Instead, the errant throw missed cutoff man Tino Martinez and dribbled up the first base line. Jeter came out of nowhere to grab the ball and flip it to Posada, who tagged Giambi on the leg just before he crossed home plate for the out. Facing elimination, the Yankees went on to win the game 1-0, as well as the series.
Here is FOX announcer Thom Brennaman's famous call:
"That is fair, down the right field line. Giambi on his way to third, and they're gonna wave him around! The throw misses the cutoff man--shovel to the plate! Out at the plate! Derek Jeter with one of the most unbelievable plays you will ever see by a shortstop![20]
The play was later voted # 7 in Baseball Weekly's 10 Most Amazing Plays of all time.[21]
[edit] "Mr. November"
After the September 11th terrorist attacks, the baseball season was put on hold. Because of this, the playoffs started later, and Game 4 of the 2001 World Series was played on October 31st. The game went into the tenth inning tied at 3-3. At midnight, the scoreboard in center field read "Attention Fans, Welcome to NOVEMBER BASEBALL". This was the first time that any non-exhibition baseball game had been played in the month of November.
Moments after this message was displayed on the board, Jeter sent a 3-2 pitch from Byung-Hyun Kim over the right field stands. A fan in the stands held up a sign with the words "Mr. November", which he likely planned to hold up if anyone did something major after midnight. Michael Kay, who called the walkoff home run, called Jeter by this name, referencing the sign. Despite the nickname, Jeter was 3 for 12 (.250) in November baseball that season, as the Yankees lost the World Series in seven games to the Arizona Diamondbacks.
[edit] The Jeffrey Maier Incident
During the 1996 American League Championship Series, Jeter was involved in what has become an memorable moment in postseason history. During game one, with the Yankees trailing the Baltimore Orioles 4-3 in the 8th inning, Jeter hit a fly ball to right field. As right fielder Tony Tarasco moved to make a play on the ball near the fence, appearing to have a chance to catch the ball, 12 year old Jeffrey Maier reached over the wall and caught the ball, pulling it back into the stands. Despite Tarasco's protest, the umpires convened and ruled the ball a home run. Replays conclusively showed that had Maier not interfered, the ball would have fallen in front of the fence and potentially into Tarasco's glove for an out. The Yankees would go on to win in 11 innings, and eventually the series, 4 games to 1. The ruling made for the first home run of Jeter's postseason career.
[edit] Yankee captain
The New York Yankees named Jeter the 11th recognized captain in Yankees history on June 3, 2003, after 8 years without one. (Dispute over the true count was noted in a lengthy article in the New York Times on March 25, 2007, by Vincent M. Mallozzi[22].) Jeter became the first official captain of the team since Don Mattingly retired in 1995. He is in the 7th year of a 10-year contract and made $20.6 million for the 2007 season. His contract, which has a total value of $189,000,000 is the 3rd largest contract in baseball history, behind two contracts of Alex Rodriguez.
[edit] Criticisms
Jeter's defense has been the subject of criticism from a number of sabermetricians, including Bill James[23], Rob Neyer[24][25], and the publication, Baseball Prospectus[26][27]. The book The Fielding Bible by John Dewan contains an essay by James in which he concludes that Jeter "was probably the most ineffective defensive player in the major leagues, at any position."[28] A 2008 study by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania found that from 2002-2005 Jeter was the worst defensive shortstop in the Major Leagues.[29]
[edit] Awards
- 8-time AL All-Star (1998-2002, 2004, 2006 & 2007)
- 4-time NY Yankees Player of the Year (1998-2000, 2006)
- 3-time AL Gold Glove Award (SS) (2004-06)
- 2-time Baseball America 1st-Team Major League All-Star (SS) (1999, 2004)
- 2-time AL Silver Slugger (SS) (2006-07)
- South Atlantic League All-Star (SS) (1993)
- Florida State League All-Star (SS) (1994)
- Baseball America 1st Team Minor League All-Star (SS) (1994)
- Minor League Player of the Year (1994)
- NY Yankees Minor League Player of the Year (1994)
- Baseball America Minor League Player of the Year (1994)
- Florida State League Most Valuable Player (1994)
- International League All-Star (SS) (1995)
- AL Rookie of the Year (1996)
- All-Star Game Most Valuable Player (2000)
- World Series Most Valuable Player (2000)
- TSN Award (SS) (2006)
- Hank Aaron Award (2006)
- This Year In Baseball Awards Top Hitter (2006)
[edit] Personal life
Derek Jeter is from a family of four. He currently resides in Tampa, Florida, but also maintains an apartment in Manhattan's Trump Tower. Jeter's personal life has been a favorite topic in gossip columns and celebrity magazines since his rookie year in 1995. Jeter had a well publicized relationship with pop diva Mariah Carey from 1997 to 1998. [30] Jeter also dated former Miss Universe Lara Dutta and actress Jordana Brewster. He is rumored to have dated actresses Scarlett Johansson[31], Gabrielle Union, and Jessica Alba.[32] Rumors also circulated that he was dating supermodel Tyra Banks after the two were spotted sitting next to each other at a New York Knicks game, but it turned out to be a coincidence; Jeter's actual "date" to that game was his father. He has also dated Brazilian Supermodel Adriana Lima; with whom he did a commercial. Jeter also had an on-and-off relationship with television personality Vanessa Minillo from late 2003 until early 2006.[33] Most recently, Jeter had been linked to actress Jessica Biel[34][35][36].
[edit] Turn 2 Foundation
Jeter began the Turn 2 Foundation, a charity organization, in 1996. The Foundation was established to help children and teenagers avoid drug and alcohol addiction, and to reward those who show high academic achievement. The organization's name was chosen, besides the baseball reference to a double play (and Jeter's uniform number), to demonstrate the goal of giving youths a place to "turn to", besides drugs and alcohol.[37]
[edit] World Baseball Classic
Derek was the starting shortstop for the USA team in the first ever World Baseball Classic. Jeter hit .450 (9/20) for Team USA and scored 5 runs in 6 games. Only Ken Griffey, Jr. (.524) and Cuba's Yoandy Garlobo (.480) had a higher batting average with a minimum of 20 at bats.[38] Jeter's exploits earned him recognition as the shortstop selection on the All-Tournament Team. [39]
[edit] Milestones
- Recorded his 2,000th career hit with an infield single on May 26, 2006 off Kansas City Royals pitcher Scott Elarton, becoming the eighth Yankee to reach the milestone.
- Holds the record for most singles all-time by a Yankee.
- It took 10 years for Jeter to hit his first and only grand slam, and at one point had the most at bats of any active player to not have hit a grand slam. It was hit on June 18, 2005 against the Chicago Cubs.
- On June 4, 2008 Jeter passed Mickey Mantle for 3rd place in the Yankees all time hit list.
[edit] Endorsements
- Has appeared in national ad campaigns for Nike, Gatorade, Fleet Bank, Discover Card, Florsheim, VISA (with Yankees owner George Steinbrenner), Skippy, Ford, and XM Satellite Radio.
- Endorses a cologne named Driven designed in collaboration with and distributed by Avon.[40]
- He is one of the only three athletes to have their own Jumpman shoe, and the other two being Chris Paul and Carmelo Anthony of the NBA
[edit] Other Appearances
- Is the cover athlete for Take Two's MLB 2K5, MLB 2K6, and MLB 2K7. Jeter was also the cover athlete for Acclaim Entertainment's All-Star Baseball series of video games. Jeter is currently the cover athlete for Gameloft's wireless phone baseball game, Derek Jeter Pro Baseball 2008.
- Appeared on "The Abstinence", an episode of the television series Seinfeld along with teammate Bernie Williams.
- Hosted Saturday Night Live in 2001 and dressed up as a woman in one skit with former Yankees David Cone, and David Wells. He played Alfonso Soriano's wife, "Candice Soriano", and said in character that "Jeter does not do it for me. He looks like The Rock had sex with a Muppet."
- Was the subject of a 2005 segment on the TV news magazine 60 Minutes.[41]
- Occasionally appears on the sidelines at Michigan football games.
- Derek's likeness can be seen briefly on The Simpsons season 19 episode 8 titled "Funeral for a Fiend". He is parodied as guest starring on Sesame Street.
- Derek recently hosted the Fourth Annual Derek Jeter Celebrity Golf Classic in Tampa Bay, Florida the sold-out event brought celebrities from across the MLB, the NBA, the NFL and more and raised more than $750,000.
[edit] Career statistics
| Games | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Career | 1842 | 7453 | 1382 | 2361 | 386 | 55 | 195 | 934 | 264 | .317 |
[edit] See also
- List of top 500 Major League Baseball home run hitters
- List of major league players with 2,000 hits
- List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 runs
- List of Major League Baseball runs scored champions
- Jeffrey Maier
[edit] References
- ^ MLB league leaders. MLB.com. Retrieved on 2008-05-16.
- ^ Kalamazoo Kid. Sports Illustrated. Retrieved on 2007-03-20.
- ^ DerekJeter.com - News
- ^ Every coach has heard this, Democrat and Chronicle, December 23, 2007.
- ^ Kalamazoo Kid. Sports Illustrated. Retrieved on 2007-03-20.
- ^ Nick Acocella (2001-10-13). Jeter always in position to win. ESPN Classic.
- ^ Derek Jeter, The Top 100 Celebrities. Forbes.
- ^ Mark Feinsand (2005-04-06). Sports Business Daily-Most Marketable players in MLB. MLB.com.
- ^ Jeter suffers dislocated left shoulder in collision, ESPN, 2003-04-01, <http://espn.go.com/mlb/news/2003/0331/1531991.html>. Retrieved on 2008-06-05
- ^ Yanks win after injury takes out Jeter, USA Today, 2003-04-01, <http://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/games/2003-03-31-jeter-injury_x.htm>. Retrieved on 2008-06-05
- ^ 2003 Baseball Leaderboard. Fan Graphs. Retrieved on 2008-05-04.
- ^ BASEBALL; AGONY ON OPENING DAY, The New York Times Company, <http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E2DA1039F932A35757C0A9659C8B63>
- ^ MRI on Thursday will determine extent of injury, ESPN, <http://espn.go.com/mlb/news/2003/0401/1532294.html>
- ^ BASEBALL; AGONY ON OPENING DAY, The New York Times Company, <http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E2DA1039F932A35757C0A9659C8B63>
- ^ Infamous Huckaby still chasing elusive big-league dream, CBSSports, <http://cbs.sportsline.com/mlb/story/7201794>
- ^ 2005 Baseball Leaderboard. Fan Graphs. Retrieved on 2008-05-10.
- ^ 2006 Baseball Leaderboard. Fan Graphs. Retrieved on 2008-05-13.
- ^ 2006 Baseball Leaderboard. Fan Graphs. Retrieved on 2008-05-11.
- ^ Yankees rally following Jeter's heroics. ESPN.com (2004-07-01). Retrieved on 2008-05-14.
- ^ Jeter's "The Flip". iFilm (2006-08-15).
- ^ Baseball's most amazing plays. USA Today (2002-07-24).
- ^ Vincent M. Mallozzi. Author Says Yankees Are Missing Something. The New York Times. Retrieved on 2007-05-20.
- ^ Dewan, John (2006). The Fielding Bible. ACTA Sports. ISBN 0-87946-297-3.
- ^ Rob Neyer (2001-02-07). From the archives: Assessing Jeter's defense. ESPN.com.
- ^ Rob Neyer (2002-08-08). Don't believe that Jeter's defense has improved. ESPN.com.
- ^ Gary Huckabay (1998-04-13). A Subjective Look at Defense. Baseball Prospectus.
- ^ Gary Huckabay (2000-08-02). Catching the Damn Ball. Baseball Prospectus.
- ^ Dewan, John (2006). The Fielding Bible. ACTA Sports. ISBN 0-87946-297-3.
- ^ Mazor, John. "You've Got To Be Kidding!", New York Post, 2008-02-17. Retrieved on 2008-05-15.
- ^ ESPN.com: Page 3 - Derek Jeter: All-Star ladies' man
- ^ ESPN.com: Page 3 - Derek Jeter: All-Star ladies' man
- ^ ArmchairGM.com, last retrieved September 19, 2007
- ^ Jason McIntyre (2005-02-14). Derek Jeter: All-Star ladies' man. ESPN.com.
- ^ Biel Dating Jeter?. San Francisco Chronicle (2006-11-16).
- ^ The Women of Derek Jeter. ESPN.com (2006-11-18).
- ^ Jessica Biel and Derek Jeter on the beach (2007-01-07).
- ^ Turn 2 Foundation Mission Statement.
- ^ World Baseball Classic Statistics. World Baseball Classic (2006-03-21).
- ^ World Baseball Classic All-Tournament Team. Associated Press (2006-03-21).
- ^ Jeter cologne not for those who think Yankees stink. Associated Press (2005-08-01).
- ^ Ed Bradley (2005-09-25). Derek Jeter: The Captain. CBS News.
- ^ Derek Jeter. ESPN.com (2008-04-11). Retrieved on 2008-04-11.
[edit] External links
- Career statistics and player information from MLB, or ESPN, or Baseball-Reference, or Fangraphs, or The Baseball Cube
- Derek Jeter's official web site
- An Inside Look at Derek Jeter from InsideTheYankees.com
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