Dents du Midi
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Dents du Midi | |
| Range | |
 Dents du Midi seen from Pointe Bellevue. From left to right : La Cime de l'Est, La Forteresse, La Cathédrale, l'Éperon, Dent Jaune, Les Doigts and the highest point : La Haute Cime
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| Country | Switzerland |
|---|---|
| Highest point | La Haute Cime (The High Summit) |
| - elevation | 3,257 m (10,686 ft) |
| - coordinates | |
The Dents du Midi (The Teeth of Noon) is a mountain range situated in the Chablais valaisan in Chablais, in the Canton of Valais, Switzerland. It reaches a height of 3,257 metres (10,686 feet). Dominating the Val-d'Illiez and the Rhône Valley, to the south they face the Lac de Salanfe, an artificial reservoir. Geologically they make up a part of the massif Haut-Giffre.
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[edit] The peaks
The "Dents", or "Teeth" are, from east to west:
- La Cime de l'Est (3178 metres, 10,426.51 feet)
- La Forteresse (3164 m, 10,380.58 ft)
- La Cathédrale (3160 m, 10,367.45 ft)
- L'Éperon (3114 m, 10,216.54 ft)
- Dent Jaune (3186 m, 10,452.76 ft)
- Les Doigts (3205 m, 10,515.09 ft and 3210 m, 10,531.50 ft) or Doigts de Salanfe
- La Haute Cime (3257 m, 10,685.70 ft)
[edit] Landslide
On the morning of October 30, 2006, a mass of 1,000,000 m³ (35,314,666.72 ft³) of rocks detached themselves from the side of the Haute Cime and fell down the side to an altitude of about 3,000 m (9,842.52 ft.) The event did not pose any danger for the nearby town of Val-d'Illiez but roads and footpaths were closed as a security measure. According to the geologists of the canton, the landslide was caused by thawing, assisted by the hot summers of the preceding years.[1]
[edit] Origin of the name
The name "Dents du Midi" is of relatively recent origin. The native inhabitants originally used to call them the "Teeth of Tsallen". It was only towards the end of the 20th century that the current name came into use.[2]
Each peak, or "tooth", has had several names over the centuries:
- La Cime de l'Est (Summit of the East) was called Mont de Novierre before approximately the seventeenth century, then Mont Saint Michel after the landslides of 1635 and 1636, and finally Dent Noire (Black Tooth) till the 19th century.
- Dent Jaune (The Yellow Tooth) was called the Dent Rouge (Red Tooth) until 1879.
- Les Doigts (The Fingers) were called Le Doigt de Champéry (The Finger of Champéry, 1882) then Le Doigt de Salanfe (The Finger of Salanfe, 1886) before finally just Les Doigts.
- La Haute Cime (The High Summit) also had several names: Dent de l’Ouest (Tooth of the West, 1784), Dent du Midi (Tooth of Noon), Dent de Tsallen (Tooth of Tsallen), and Dent de Challent (Tooth of Challent).
[edit] L’Éperon
Several ruptures in the massif have changed the form of the peaks so much that the names adapted themselves according to the geological evolution. One supposes that L’Éperon (The Spur) made up two summits, but that a landslide in the Middle Ages significantly changed this peak.
[edit] First ascents
| Name of peak | Date of first ascent [3] | Climber(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Cime de l'Est | 16 August 1842 | Nicolaz Delez |
| Forteresse | 7 June 1870 | E. Javelle and J. Oberhauser |
| La Cathédrale | 1890 | Nicolas Delez |
| L'Éperon | ? | ? |
| La Dent Jaune | 24 August 1879 | ? |
| Les Doigts | ? | ? |
| La Haute Cime | 1784 [4] | Jean-Maurice Clément |
[edit] External links
