Dendrochilum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dendrochilum
Dendrochilum javieriense
Dendrochilum javieriense
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Coelogyneae
Subtribe: Coelogyninae
Genus: Dendrochilum
Blume
Type species
Dendrochilum aurantiacum
Blume, 1825
Species
See text

Dendrochilum (abbreviation in trade journals Ddc.) is a genus of about 300 epiphytic, lithophytic and a few terrestrial species, belonging to the orchid family (Orchidaceae). The name of this genus is derived from the Greek words dendron ("tree") and either cheilos ("lip") or chilos ("green food"), alluding to either their large lip or to their epiphytic growth. Many websites state a lesser number of species in this genus (varying between 100 and 150), but the authoritative World Checklist of Monocotyledons of Kew Botanical Bardens gives 390 records, including names that have become synonyms. Many of these orchids, actually 67, were named by Johannes Jacobus Smith, an eminent Dutch botanist.

Acoridium Nees and Meyen, 1843 and Platyclinis Benth., 1881 are synonyms of this genus.

Contents

[edit] Distribution

They are distributed at higher elevations in humid rainforests from southeast Asia to New Guinea, Borneo, Thailand and the Philippines, but most species are to be found in Borneo or the Philippines.

[edit] Description

This genus has a wide variety of miniature, fragrant, star-shaped flowers that are generally produced in two rows on erect or arching pendant, many-flowered racemes. These inflorescences can grow to a length of 50 cm (Dendrochilum glumaceum). Their stems contain ovoid to cylindrical, striped, sharply reduced pseudobulbs, about 4-10 cm long, with green to brown bracts at their base. Each carries one or two erect, though, lanceolate leaves, about 20 cm long, with narrow petioles. The elliptical leaves of Dendrochilum longifolium may grow to a length of 40 cm.

These orchids are popular among fans of non-traditional orchid curiosities.

[edit] Species

  • Dendrochilum abbreviatum Blume, 1825 : (Java)
    • Dendrochilum abbreviatum var. abbreviatum (Java)
    • Dendrochilum abbreviatum var. remiforme J.J.Sm. 1904 (Java)
  • Dendrochilum abortum (Ames) L.O.Williams 1952 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum acuiferum Carr 1935 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum acuminatum J.J.Sm. 1904 (Sumatra)
    • Dendrochilum acuminatum var. acuminatum (Sumatra)
    • Dendrochilum acuminatum var. laxum J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum adpressibulbum J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum affine Ames 1908 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum alatum Ames 1920 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum alboviride J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum alpinum Carr 1935 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum ambangense H.A.Pedersen (1995 publ. 1996) (Sulawesi)
  • Dendrochilum amesianum H.A.Pedersen (1995 publ. 1996) (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum anfractum (Ames) Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler (ed.) 1907 (Philippines)
    • Dendrochilum anfractum var. anfractoides (Ames) L.O.Williams 1951 (Philippines)
    • Dendrochilum anfractum var. anfractum : Bent Dendrochilum (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum angustifolium Ridl. 1899 (Malaysia, Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum angustilobum Carr 1935 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum angustipetalum Ames 1920 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum anomalum Carr 1935 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum apiculatum (Ames) L.O.Williams 1952 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum apoense T.Hashim. 1981 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum appendiculatum J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum arachnites Rchb.f. 1882 : Spider Dendrochilum (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum asperum L.O.Williams 1952 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum atjehense J.J.Sm. 1943 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum aurantiacum Blume, 1825 (Sumatra, Java)
  • Dendrochilum auriculare Ames 1909 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum auriculilobum J.J.Wood in J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb 1994 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum bandaharaense J.J.Wood & J.B.Comber 1995 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum barbifrons (Kraenzl.) Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler ed. 1907 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum basale J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum beccarii J.J.Sm. 1904 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum binuangense Ames 1920 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum brachyotum Rchb.f. 1857 (Java)
  • Dendrochilum brevilabre Ridl.1923 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum carinatum Carr 1933 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum carnosulilabrum J.J.Sm. 1933 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum carnosum (Ridl.) Holttum 1947 (Malaysia)
  • Dendrochilum celebesense H.A. Pedersen & Gravend. 2004 (Sulawesi)
  • Dendrochilum cinnabarinum Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler ed. 1907. (Philippines)
    • Dendrochilum cinnabarinum var. cinnabarinum (Philippines)
    • Dendrochilum cinnabarinum var. sanguineum Ames H.A.Pedersen 1997 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum citrinum H.A.Pedersen 1995 publ. 1996 (Sulawesi)
  • Dendrochilum cobbianum Rchb.f. 1880 : Cobb's Dendrochilum (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum coccineum H.A. Pedersen & Gravend. 2004 (Malaysia)
  • Dendrochilum complectens J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum convallariiforme Schauer 1843 : Two-callus Dendrochilum, Lily of the Valley-like Dendrochilum (Philippines)
    • Dendrochilum convallariiforme var. convallariiforme (Philippines)
    • Dendrochilum convallariiforme var. minor (Ames) H.A.Pedersen 1997 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum cootesii H.A. Pedersen 1997 : Coote's Dendrochilum (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum copelandii (Ames) Ames 1908 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum cordatum H.A.Pedersen 2001 : Heart-shaped Dendrochilum (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum cornutum Blume 1826 : Horned Dendrochilum (Java, Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum corrugatum (Ridl.) J.J.Sm. 1904 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum crassifolium Ames 1920 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum crassilabium J.J.Wood in J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb 1994 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum crassum Ridl. 1896 : Thick Dendrochilum (Malaysia, Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum croceum H.A.Pedersen 2005 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum cruciforme J.J.Wood in J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb 1994 (Borneo)
    • Dendrochilum cruciforme var. cruciforme (Borneo)
    • Dendrochilum cruciforme var. longicuspum J.J.Wood in J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb 1994 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum cupulatum J.J.Wood in J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb 1994 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum curranii Ames 1908 (Philippines)
    • Dendrochilum curranii var. curranii : Curran’s Dendrochilum (Philippines)
    • Dendrochilum curranii var. serratoi Ames L.O.Williams 1951 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum cymbiforme Ames 1911 ((Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum decipiens J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum dempoense J.J.Sm. 1917 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum dentiferum J.J.Sm. 1909 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum devogelii J.J.Wood in J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb 1994 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum devoogdii J.J.Sm. 1932 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum dewildeorum J.J.Wood & J.B.Comber 1995 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum dewindtianum W.W.Sm. 1915 (Sumatra, Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum dolichobrachium (Schltr.) Merr. 1921 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum dulitense Carr 1935 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum duplicibrachium J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum ecallosum Ames 1920 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum edanoi Quisumb. 1938 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum edentulum Blume 1825 (Java, Sulawesi)
    • Dendrochilum edentulum var. edentulum (Java)
    • Dendrochilum edentulum var. patentibracteatum J.J.Sm. 1933 (Sulawesi)
  • Dendrochilum elegans Schltr. 1911 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum elmeri Ames 1912 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum erectilabium H.A.Pedersen 1995 publ. 1996 (Sulawesi)
  • Dendrochilum exalatum J.J.Sm. 1904 (Sumatra, Java)
  • Dendrochilum exasperatum Ames 1920 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum exiguum (Ames), H.A.Pedersen 1997 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum exile Ames 1908 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum eximium (Ames), L.O.Williams 1952 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum eymae H.A.Pedersen 1995 publ. 1996 (Sulawesi)
  • Dendrochilum filiforme Lindl. 1840 : Golden Chain Orchid, Thread-like Dendrochilum (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum fimbrilobum J.J.Sm. 1943 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum flexuosum H.A.Pedersen 1995 publ. 1996 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum flos-susannae J.J.Wood 1997 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum foxworthyi Ames 1908 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum fruticicola J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum fuscescens Schltr. & J.J.Sm. 1909 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum galbanum J.J.Wood 1994 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum galeatum H.A.Pedersen 1995 publ. 1996 (Lesser Sunda Islands)
  • Dendrochilum geesinkii J.J.Wood in J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb 1994 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum gibbsiae Rolfe 1914 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum globigerum (Ridl.), J.J.Sm. 1904 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum glossorhynchum Schltr. 1911 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum glumaceum Lindl. 1841 : Hay-scented Orchid, Husk-like Dendrochilum (Philippines, Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum gracile (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm. 1904 (Malaysia)
    • Dendrochilum gracile var. bicornutum J.J.Wood 2001 (Borneo)
    • Dendrochilum gracile var. gracile : Graceful Dendrochilum Java (Malaysia)
  • Dendrochilum gracilipes Carr 1935 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum graciliscapum (Ames), Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler ed. 1907 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum gramineum (Ridl.) Holttum 1947 (Malaysia)
  • Dendrochilum graminifolium (Ames), Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler ed. 1907 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum graminoides Carr 1935 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum grandiflorum (Ridl.), J.J.Sm. 1904 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum gravenhorstii J.J.Sm. 1920 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum hamatum Schltr. 1911 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum haslamii Ames 1920 (Borneo)
    • Dendrochilum haslamii var. haslamii (Borneo)
    • Dendrochilum haslamii var. quadrilobum J.J.Wood 2001 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum hastatum Ames 1908 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum hastilobum J.J.Wood 1995 publ. 1994 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum havilandii Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler ed. 1907 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum heptaphyllum Kraenzl. in H.G.A.Engler ed. 1907 (Sulawesi)
  • Dendrochilum hologyne Carr 1935 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum hosei J.J.Wood in J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb 1994 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum hutchinsonianum Ames 1908 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum imbricatum Ames 1920 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum imitator J.J.Wood in J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb 1994 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum incurvibrachium J.J.Sm. 1917 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum insectiferum (Ridl.), J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum integrilabium Carr 1935 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum irigense Ames 1915 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum javieriense L. K. Magrath, G. Bulmer & I Shafer 1989: Javier's Dendrochilum (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum jiewhoei J.J.Wood 2001 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum joclemensii Ames 1920 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum johannis-winkleri J.J.Sm. 1927 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum kabense J.J.Sm. 1943 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum kamborangense Ames 1920 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum karoense J.J.Wood 1992 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum kelabitense J.J.Wood 2001 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum kingii (Hook.f.), J.J.Sm. 1904 (Malaysia, Borneo to Philippines)
    • Dendrochilum kingii var. kingii (Malaysia, Borneo to Philippines)
    • Dendrochilum kingii var. tenuichilum J.J.Wood 2001 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum korintjiense J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum krauseanum Schltr. 1910 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum lacinilobum J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb in J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb 1994 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum lacteum Carr 1935 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum lamellatum J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum lancilabium Ames 1920 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum latibrachiatum J.J.Sm. 1917 (Sulawesi)
  • Dendrochilum latifolium Lindl. 1843 : Large-leafed Dendrochilum (Philippines)
    • Dendrochilum latifolium var. latifolium (Philippines)
    • Dendrochilum latifolium var. macranthum (Schltr.), H.A.Pedersen 1997 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum latilobum J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum lepidum Ridl. 1923 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum leuserense J.J.Wood & J.B.Comber 1995 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum lewisii J.J.Wood 1984 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum linearifolium Hook.f. 1889 (Malaysia, Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum loheri Ames 1908 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum longibracteatum Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler (ed.) 1907 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum longibulbum Ames 1912 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum longicaule J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum longifolium Rchb. f. 1856 : Long-leafed Dendrochilum (Indonesia, Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines, New Guinea)
  • Dendrochilum longilabre (Ames), Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler (ed.) 1907 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum longipedicellatum H.A.Pedersen 1995 publ. 1996 (Sulawesi)
  • Dendrochilum longipes J.J.Sm. 1912 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum longirachis Ames 1920 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum louisianum H.A.Pedersen 1995 publ. 1996 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum lumakuense J.J.Wood in J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb 1994 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum luzonense Ames 1908 : Luzon Dendrochilum (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum macgregorii Ames 1911 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum macropterum Kraenzl. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.) 1907 (Sulawesi)
  • Dendrochilum magaense J.J.Wood 1994 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum magnum Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers 1861 : Large Dendrochilum (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum maleolens Kraenzl. 1908 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum malindangense Ames 1908 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum marginatum (Ames) L.O. Williams 1952 : Rimmed Dendrochilum (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum mearnsii Ames 1908 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum megalanthum Schltr. 1912 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum merapiense Schltr. 1911 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum merrillii (Ames), Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler (ed.) 1907 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum micholitzianum Kraenzl. 1893 (Sumatra)
    • Dendrochilum micholitzianum var. longispicatum Schltr. 1911 (Sumatra)
    • Dendrochilum micholitzianum var. micholitzianum (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum microchilum (Schltr.), Ames 1908 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum microscopicum J.J.Sm. 1931 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum microstylum Schltr. 1911 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum mindanaense (Ames), L.O.Williams 1952 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum mindorense Ames 1908 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum minimiflorum Carr 1935 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum mirabile J.J.Wood 1992 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum monodii J.J.Sm. 1945 (Sulawesi)
  • Dendrochilum mucronatum J.J.Sm. 1931 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum muluense J.J.Wood 1984 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum muriculatum (J.J.Sm.), J.J.Sm. 1945 (Sulawesi)
  • Dendrochilum murrayi R.S.Rogers & C.T.White 1920 (New Guinea)
  • Dendrochilum murudense J.J.Wood J.J.Wood 2001 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum niveum Ames 1920 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum ocellatum (Ames), Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler (ed.) 1907 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum ochrolabium J.J.Wood in J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb 1994 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum odoratum (Ridl.) J.J.Sm. 1904 (Malaysia, Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum oliganthum (Ames) Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler (ed.) 1907 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum ophiopogonoides J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
    • Dendrochilum ophiopogonoides var. kerintjiense J.J.Sm. 1932 (Sumatra)
    • Dendrochilum ophiopogonoides var. merapiense J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
    • Dendrochilum ophiopogonoides var. ophiopogonoides (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum oreophilum (Ames) L.O.Williams 1952 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum ovatum J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum oxyglossum Schltr. 1911 (Java)
  • Dendrochilum oxylobum Schltr. 1911 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum pachyphyllum J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb in J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb: 1994 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum pallidiflavens Blume 1825 (Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Lesser Sunda Islands)
    • Dendrochilum pallidiflavens var. brevilabratum Rendle J.J.Wood 2001 (Borneo)
    • Dendrochilum pallidiflavens var. oblongum J.J.Wood 2001 (Borneo)
    • Dendrochilum pallidiflavens var. pallidiflavens Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Lesser Sunda Islands)
  • Dendrochilum panduratum Schltr. 1910 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum pandurichilum J.J.Wood in J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb 1994 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum pangasinanense Ames 1923 : Pangasinan Dendrochilum (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum papillitepalum J.J.Wood 1995 publ. 1994 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum papillosum J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum parvipapillatum H.A.Pedersen 1995 publ. 1996 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum parvulum Ames Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler (ed.) 1907 (Philippines)
    • Dendrochilum parvulum var. parvulum : Small Flowered Dendrochilum (Philippines)
    • Dendrochilum parvulum var. strictiforme (Ames) H.A.Pedersen 1997 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum perplexum (Ames) L.O.Williams 1952 (Philippines)
    • Dendrochilum perplexum var. montanum (Ames), H.A.Pedersen 1997 (Philippines)
    • Dendrochilum perplexum var. perplexum (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum philippinense (Ames), Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler (ed.) 1907 (Philippines)
    • Dendrochilum philippinense var. philippinense (Philippines)
    • Dendrochilum philippinense var. purpureum (Ames), H.A.Pedersen 1997 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum pholidotoides J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum planiscapum Carr 1935 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum plocoglottoides H.A.Pedersen 1995 publ. 1996 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum polluciferum J.J.Sm. 1920 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum prodigiosum Ames 1922 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum propinquum Ames 1920 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum pseudoscriptum T.J.Barkman & J.J.Wood 1996 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum pterogyne Carr 1935 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum pubescens L.O.Williams 1938 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum pulcherrimum (Ames), L.O.Williams 1952 : Very Beautiful Dendrochilum (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum pulogense Ames 1909 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum pumilum Rchb.f. 1855 (Philippines)
    • Dendrochilum pumilum var. pumilum (Philippines)
    • Dendrochilum pumilum var. recurvum (Ames), H.A.Pedersen 1997 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum quadrilobum Ames 1915 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum quinquangulare J.J.Sm. 1943 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum quisumbingianum H.A.Pedersen 1995 publ. 1996 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum ramosissimum (Ridl.) J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum reniforme Ames 1915 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum rhodobulbum Schltr. 1911 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum rhombeum J.J.Sm. 1943 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum rhombophorum Rchb.f. Ames 1908 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum rigidifolium J.J.Sm. 1920 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum rigidulum J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum rotundilabium L.O.Williams 1937 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum rufum (Rolfe) J.J.Sm. 1904 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum saccatum J.J.Wood 1997 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum saccolabium Kraenzl. 1916 : Sack-like Lip Dendrochilum (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum schweinfurthianum (Ames) L.O.Williams 1952 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum scriptum Carr 1935 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum simile Blume 1825 (Sumatra, Java, Malaysia, Lesser Sunda Islands)
  • Dendrochilum simplex J.J.Sm. 1909 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum simplicissimum J.J.Sm. 1917 (Sulawesi)
  • Dendrochilum simulacrum Ames 1908 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum smithianum (Ames), L.O.Williams 1952 : Smith’s Dendrochilum (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum spathaceum Rchb.f. 1857 (Java)
  • Dendrochilum stachyodes (Ridl.) J.J.Sm. 1904 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum stellum J.J.Wood & J.B.Comber 1995 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum stenochilum Schltr. 1911 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum stenophyllum L.O.Williams 1953 : Narrow-leafed Dendrochilum (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum subintegrum Ames 1920 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum sublobatum Carr 1935 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum subulibrachium J.J.Sm. 1931 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum sulfureum Schltr. 1911 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum sumatranum J.J.Sm. 1904 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum suratii J.J.Wood 1992 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum taeniophyllum J.J.Sm. 1917 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum talamauense J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum teleense J.J.Wood & J.B.Comber 1995 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum tenellum (Nees & Meyenà Ames 1907 : Delicate Dendrochilum (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum tenompokense Carr 1935 (Borneo)
    • Dendrochilum tenompokense var. papillilabium J.J.Wood J.J.Wood 2001 (Borneo)
    • Dendrochilum tenompokense var. tenompokense (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum tenuibulbum (Ames) L.O.Williams 1952 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum tenuifolium (Ames) Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler (ed.) 1907 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum tenuissimum Kraenzl. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.) 1907 (Sulawesi)
  • Dendrochilum tenuitepalum J.J.Wood in J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb 1994 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum tetradactyliferum H.A.Pedersen 1995 publ. 1996 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum transversum Carr 1935 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum trilobum (Ridl.) Ames 1921 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum truncatum J.J.Sm. 1917 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum trusmadiense J.J.Wood 1990 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum tuberculatum J.J.Wood & J.B.Comber 1995 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum turpe (Ames) Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler (ed.) 1907 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum uncatum' Rchb. f. 1855 : Hook-Shaped Dendrochilum (Philippines, Taiwan)
    • Dendrochilum uncatum var. longispicatum (Ames) H.A.Pedersen 1997 : Long-inflorescence Dendrochilum (Philippines)
    • Dendrochilum uncatum var. uncatum. Rchb.f. 1855  : Cucumber-Like Dendrochilum (Philippines), Beautiful Dendrochilum (Taiwan)
  • Dendrochilum unicallosum L.O.Williams 1937 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum unicorne (Ames) L.O.Williams 1952 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum vaginatum J.J.Sm. 1904 (Sumatra, Java)
  • Dendrochilum vanoverberghii Ames 1912 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum ventricosum J.J.Sm. 1922 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum vestitum J.J.Sm. 1932 (Borneo)
  • Dendrochilum viride Seidenf. 1986 (Thailand)
  • Dendrochilum warrenii H.A. Pedersen & Gravend. 2004 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum wenzelii Ames 1915 : Wenzel's Dendrochilum (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum wichersii Schltr. 1911 (Sumatra)
  • Dendrochilum williamsii (Ames) Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler (ed.) 1907 : Williams' Dendrochilum (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum woodianum Ames 1908 (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum yuccifolium L.O.Williams 1937 : Yucca-like Leaf Dendrochilum (Philippines)
  • Dendrochilum zollingeri Miq. 1859 (Java)

[edit] Reference works

  • Barkman, T. J. and J. J. Wood. 2004. The genus Dendrochilum. Pp. XX-XX. In Genera Orchidacearum, Vol. 3., Pridgeon, A., M. Chase, P. Cribb & F.N. Rasmussen (eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K
  • David Banks and Jim Cootes: The genus Dendrochilum; in Orchids Australia (1995)
  • Wood, J. J. 1997. Orchids of Borneo: vol.3. Dendrobium, Dendrochilum and others. Sabah Society, Kota Kinabalu and Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
  • Pedersen, H. A. 1997. The genus Dendrochilum (Orchidaceae) in the Philippines -- a taxonomic revision. Opera Bot. 131: 5-205.
  • Cootes, J. 2002. Dendrochilum: elegance in miniature. Orchid Rev. 110(1246): 212-217.