Demographics of Fiji
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indigenous Fijians, the native inhabitants of Fiji, are a mixture of Polynesian and Melanesian, resulting from the original migrations to the South Pacific many centuries ago. The Indo-Fijian population has grown rapidly from the 61,000 indentured laborers brought from India between 1879 and 1916 to work in the sugarcane fields. Thousands more Indians migrated voluntarily in the 1920s and 1930s and formed the core of Fiji's business class.
In 1977 The Economist reported that ethnic Fijians were a minority of 255,000, in a total population of 600,000 of which fully half were of Indian descent, with the remainder Chinese, European and of mixed ancestry.[1]
The native Fijians live throughout the country, while the Indo-Fijians reside primarily near the urban centers and in the cane-producing areas of the two main islands. Nearly all of the indigenous Fijians are Christian, with some two-thirds being Methodist. Some 77 percent of the Indo-Fijians are Hindu, with a further 16 percent being Muslim and 6 percent Christian. There are also a few Sikhs.
A national census is supposed to be conducted every ten years. The last was held in 1996, but the census intended for 2006 has been postponed till 2007. Finance Minister Ratu Jone Kubuabola announced on 27 October 2005 that the Cabinet had decided that it would not be in the country's interest to have a census and a general election in the same year. "Peoples’ focus on the elections could have an impact on their cooperation with census officials," he said. The Statistics Office supported Kubuabola's announcement, saying that public interest in the general election would likely distract people's attention from the census, making it problematic to conduct.
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[edit] Miscellaneous figures
Population: 827,900[2]
Age structure:
0-14 years: 33% (male 141,779; female 136,212)
15-64 years: 63% (male 263,127; female 262,686)
65 years and over: 4% (male 13,405; female 15,285) (2000 est.)
Population growth rate: 1.40% (2006 est.)
Birth rate: 23.48 births/1,000 population (2000 est.)
Death rate: 5.78 deaths/1,000 population (2000 est.)
Net migration rate: -3.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2000 est.)
Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/female
total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2000 est.)
Infant mortality rate: 14.45 deaths/1,000 live births (2000 estimate)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 67.94 years
male: 65.54 years
female: 70.45 years (2000 est.)
Total fertility rate: 2.89 children born/woman (2000 est.)
Nationality:
noun: Fijian(s)
adjective: Fijian
Ethnic groups: Indigenous Fijian 57.25% (predominantly Melanesian with a Polynesian admixture), Indo-Fijian 37.64%, European, other Pacific Islanders, overseas Chinese, and other 5.11%.[3]
[edit] Religions (1996 census)
| Religion | Indigenous Fijian | Indo-Fijian | Others | TOTAL | ||||
| 393,575 | % | 338,818 | % | 42,684 | % | 775,077 | % | |
| Methodist | 261,972 | 66.6 | 5,432 | 1.6 | 13,224 | 31.0 | 280,628 | 36.2 |
| Roman Catholic | 52,163 | 13.3 | 3,520 | 1.0 | 13,637 | 31.9 | 69,320 | 8.9 |
| Assemblies of God | 24,717 | 6.2 | 4,620 | 1.4 | 1,735 | 4.1 | 31,072 | 4.0 |
| Seventh-day Adventist | 19,896 | 5.1 | 572 | 0.2 | 1,719 | 4.0 | 22,187 | 2.9 |
| Anglican | 2,508 | 0.6 | 1,208 | 0.4 | 2,609 | 6.2 | 6,325 | 0.8 |
| Jehovah's Witness | 4,815 | 1.2 | 486 | 0.1 | 801 | 1.9 | 6,102 | 0.8 |
| CMF (Every Home) | 5,149 | 1.3 | 269 | 0.1 | 255 | 0.6 | 5,673 | 0.7 |
| Latter Day Saints | 2,253 | 0.6 | 633 | 0.2 | 589 | 1.4 | 3,475 | 0.4 |
| Apostolic | 2,237 | 0.6 | 250 | 0.1 | 106 | 0.2 | 2,593 | 0.3 |
| Gospel | 618 | 0.2 | 514 | 0.2 | 222 | 0.5 | 1,354 | 0.2 |
| Baptist | 695 | 0.2 | 382 | 0.1 | 219 | 0.5 | 1,296 | 0.2 |
| Salvation Army | 628 | 0.2 | 251 | 0.1 | 110 | 0.3 | 989 | 0.1 |
| Presbyterian | 105 | 0.0 | 90 | 0.0 | 188 | 0.4 | 383 | 0.0 |
| Other Christian | 12,624 | 3.2 | 2,492 | 0.7 | 2,969 | 7.0 | 18,085 | 2.3 |
| All Christians | 390,380 | 99.2 | 20,719 | 6.1 | 38,383 | 89.9 | 449,482 | 58.0 |
| Sanatan | 551 | 0.1 | 193,061 | 57.0 | 315 | 0.7 | 193,927 | 25.0 |
| Arya Samaj | 44 | 0.0 | 9,493 | 2.8 | 27 | 0.1 | 9,564 | 1.2 |
| Kabir Panthi | 43 | 0.0 | 73 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.0 | 118 | 0.0 |
| Satya Sai Baba | 7 | 0.0 | 52 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 60 | 0.0 |
| Other Hindu | 219 | 0.1 | 57,096 | 16.9 | 113 | 0.3 | 57,428 | 7.4 |
| All Hindus | 864 | 0.2 | 259,775 | 76.7 | 458 | 1.1 | 261,097 | 33.7 |
| Sunni Islam | 175 | 0.0 | 32,082 | 9.5 | 94 | 0.2 | 32,351 | 4.2 |
| Ahmadiya | 18 | 0.0 | 1,944 | 0.6 | 14 | 0.0 | 1,976 | 0.3 |
| Other Muslim | 131 | 0.0 | 19,727 | 5.8 | 138 | 0.3 | 19,996 | 2.6 |
| All Muslims | 324 | 0.1 | 53,753 | 15.9 | 246 | 0.6 | 54,323 | 7.0 |
| Sikh | 0 | 0.0 | 3,076 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 3,067 | 0.4 |
| Bahá'í | 389 | 0.1 | 25 | 0.0 | 149 | 0.3 | 563 | 0.1 |
| Confucianism | 8 | 0.0 | 21 | 0.0 | 336 | 0.8 | 365 | 0.0 |
| Other religions | 61 | 0.0 | 314 | 0.1 | 664 | 1.6 | 1,039 | 0.1 |
| No religion† | 1549 | 0.4 | 1,135 | 0.3 | 2,448 | 5.7 | 5,132 | 0.7 |
† Includes atheists and agnostics.
Source: Fiji Statistics Department
As of the end of 2006 the LDS church reports 14,448 members in Fiji, which equal about 1.4% of the population. The LDS church also operates a temple in Fiji.
Languages: English, Fijian, and Hindustani have official status under the 1997 Constitution.
Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 91.6%
male: 93.8%
female: 89.3% (1995 est.)
[edit] References
- ^ The Economist, Sept. 10, 1977, p. 76
- ^ Provisional results - 2007 Population and Housing Census - Fiji Government Online
- ^ Provisional results - 2007 Population and Housing Census - Fiji Government Online
[edit] External links
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