Democratic Socialists '70
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Democratisch Socialisten '70 (abbreviated DS'70) was a Dutch social-democratic political party.
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[edit] History
DS'70 was founded on April 4, 1970 as a result of a split from the Dutch Labour Party, PvdA. In June 1970 two members of the lower house parliament, Goedhart and Schuitemaker, left the PvdA and became members of DS'70, because of the anti-American position the PvdA had taken in the Vietnam war. They had previously been frustrated by its cooperation with other left-wing parties, such as the PSP, and its liberal fiscal policy.
In its declaration of principles (Beginselverklaring), the Democratic Socialists argued that whilst the VVD lacked the comprehension of the necessity of social and economic reforms, the PvdA had at the time anarchist and irreal pacifist aspirations[1]
In the 1971 election the party won eight seats in parliament. After the elections, the party cooperated in the Biesheuvel cabinet, together with the VVD, ARP, CHU and KVP. The party supplied two ministers and two junior ministers, among them the party leader, Drees, who became minister of Transport and Water Works. In 1972 the cabinet fell because of the opposition of DS'70 to the proposed budget. DS'70 ministers refused to accept budget cuts in their own departments.
In the 1972 election, the party lost two seats, and it was confined to opposition to the Den Uyl cabinet.
Directly after its foundation two factions developed: the social-democratic faction led by Jan van Stuijvenberg, and the anti-communist faction led by Frans Goedhart. In 1975 the divisions led to a conflict. The party leader, Drees, was seen as conservatively social-democratic, lacking a willingness to reform and the ability to oppose the den Uyl cabinet fiercely. However, Drees won the conflict, and a group of prominent members left the party.
In the 1977 election the party was left with only one seat, which it lost at the Dutch general election, 1981. In 1983 the party was officially dissolved.
[edit] Ideology
DS'70 saw itself as a social-democratic party. Its founders thought that the mainstream social-democratic party PvdA was becoming too radical in its economic and international policy and that the New Left was having too great an impact on the PvdA. DS'70 was a fiercely anti-communist party. It supported the American involvement in Vietnam, North Atlantic cooperation, and strong defense.
The party was fiscally conservative, supporting a balanced budget. One of its main issues was battling inflation. Therefore the party wanted to restrict government spending and implement the principle of profit for many government services.
The DS'70 was aware of the problems of migration in urban areas; the party wanted to restrict the migration of Dutch citizens from Surinam.
However, the party did support a modern natural environmental policy with strong public transport and restrained automobile use.
[edit] Linked organisations
DS'70 lacked the links with other societal organisations that many Dutch parties had.
The party magazine was called Political Bulletin of DS'70, and since 1978 Buitenhof (Outer Court, in contrast with the Inner Court, the nickname of the buildings of the Dutch parliament and government). Its youth organisation was the Social-Democratic Youth Active.
[edit] Important figures
Wim Drees, Jr. was party leader between 1971 and 1977. He was minister of Transport and Water Works, and lijsttrekker (top candidate) in the 1971, 1972 and 1977 elections. Drees lost the last two elections and he was criticized for his solistic behaviour and lack of charisma. He was the son of former prime minister Drees. His father left the PvdA during the 1970s but did not join his son's party. At the beginning of the 1980s, the famous Dutch chess player Max Euwe featured as a DS'70 Lijstduwer in Tweede Kamer election.
[edit] Electorate
The party was supported by former PvdA, VVD, and D'66 voters, and undecided voters. The party was mainly supported by middle-class voters (e.g. civil servants).
[edit] References and notes
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