- Image:Amyphoto.jpg (edit|talk|history|links|watch|logs) (restore|cache|IfD)
The copyright to school photos are owned by the parents, not the photo companies. Amy's surviving parent has repeatedly granted use of this image related to his daughter's tragic story. It is historically significant and specifically relevent to the article. Also, it has been reprinted numerous times in the Plain Dealer, the Cleveland Free Times, Cleveland Magazine, the Milwaukee Journal, the Beacon Journal, the Record Courier, the Lorain Morning Journal, the Elyria Chronicle Telegram, Sun Newspapers, and several other publications. Thank you. JamesRenner 18:04, 3 August 2007 (UTC) JamesRenner
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- Added after closing of debate, email from Mr. Renner
- Good job. I'm sorry I had to sound snippy in that response. But there's a long history between the powers that be in Bay Village and me, over this book. It took me by surprise. But I'm very happy to see everything seems to have worked out. Can you post this message here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:DRV#Image:Amyphoto.jpg - Thanks, James
*COPYRIGHT OWNER FOUND. Copyright ownership was the crucial missing information needed by Wikipedia in order to retain this image per [[1]] and [[2]]. Details on copyright confirmation and other relevant articles pertaining to photos of prominent cases of missing or murdered children below. see my input below.BlueSapphires 18:50, 7 August 2007 (UTC)
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- comment Last I checked when my kid had her school pic taken, the photo company owns the copyright...that's also why you can't just go to Walmart and make your own copies. AKRadeckiSpeaketh 18:22, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
- Comment Correction: The photo in question was actually at Image:Amyphoto.jpg. - TexasAndroid 18:23, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
- Comment IMHO this is a Fair Use issue. The parents have not released the photo under a free license, so it really is irrelevant whether they or the photgrapher owns the rights. In either case, the photo can only be used here under Fair Use rules. So the issue IMHO should be, can the photo be used under FU, or not, rather than who owns the rights. - TexasAndroid 18:26, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
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- Actually mention of the copyright holder is crucial in allowing the photo for free use, per [[3]] and [[4]]. It should be deleted in 7 days if no copyright holder is identified, per rules. This should have been found a long time ago, but there was resistance, due to a lack of understanding of copyright law. I added some references to the Jonbenet to help educate people on the issue. BlueSapphires 19:17, 7 August 2007 (UTC)
- (From deleting admin) Most school photos are done "on spec," by a professional photographer who makes their living selling these photographs in hopes that the student will purchase the photos. As far as I can tell, unless an agreement was made otherwise, then copyright is automatically vested with the photographer and does not revert to the parents. If someone can provide legislation or case law that shows otherwise then my decision would be in error. Barring that, then WP:NFCC #10a applies and image should not be used on Wikipedia per policy. Wikipedia NFCC policy trumps fair use consideration. -Nv8200p talk 18:28, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
- Are you telling me any photo company can reprint images of my kids if they want? Doubtful. Show me the law that says photo companies own those copyrights. Why was it never an issue when it was reprinted in books and newspapers before? Beyond the issue of copyright ownership, there is a strong argument for fair use. This is historical and relevent. And this image has been used repeatedly in the past in reference to this case, including those articles referenced on the Amy Mihaljevic page. JamesRenner
- Yes, the photo company that took the image can reprint it if they want (or they can grant rights to someone else). The person depicted still has publicity rights that could be upheld if the image was used for certain purposes. What other media outlets do with the image is of no issue to Wikipedia and Wikipedia's overly restrictive non-free content policy trumps fair use reasoning. Read this about the law that says who owns the copyright. -Nv8200p talk 18:54, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
- So it sounds like who owns the photo is indeed an important issue. If the parents own it, then FU is likely OK, given the parents regular grants of usage permission. If the photographer owns it, then NFCC applies and it cannot be used. Is that a fair assessment? If so, then on the issue of who does own it, we have a complicated series of contradictory signs. It appears likely that the photographer owned it at least initially. But the parents have apparently been acting for a while as if they owned it, and widely granting permission for others to use it. I see several possibilities: 1) The law did give the rights to the parents, and they have had them all along. 2) The photographer owned the rights, but at some point sold or gave the rights to the parents. 3) The photographer still owns the rights, and the parents have technically been violating those rights all along, with the photographer not making a big deal of the situation for whatever reason. It should be possible to establish who had the rights initially by somehow finding the applicable law, but I have no idea how we could/would establish what happened to the rights after that. - TexasAndroid 19:16, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
- I would bet on number 3. -Nv8200p talk 19:31, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
- Comment Regardless of the copyright issue, this is well within the boundaries of Fair Use. JamesRenner
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- I have posted a request on the Fair Use talk page asking for additional input on the issue from people much more familiar than I with the project's Fair Use policies. - TexasAndroid 19:52, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
- Fair Use is kind of irrelevant on Wikipedia currently. The driving factor is the Non-free content criteria. If you can meet NFCC, then you easily meet the fair use factors. -Nv8200p talk 21:29, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
- Comment - it was deleted under the premise that the copyright holder could not be attributed. Yet it seems pretty obvious to me that we know it was the studio who took the photo - thus, this clearly passes our fair use criteria. The Evil Spartan 19:49, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
- Perhaps it is obvious, but the copyright holder never was verified or attributed on the image description page, despite repeated requests during the deletion discussion. Instead, the assertion is still being made that the parent holds the copyright, with no verification. Videmus Omnia Talk 20:10, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
- Comment - I don't think anyone denies the photo could be used under fair use, in the right circumstances. But, if it is, the copyright holder has to be attributed per WP:NFCC#10a. The copyright holder has not been attributed, hence the deletion. Videmus Omnia Talk 20:12, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
- In that case, overturn and mark as fair use, attributing the author properly. We shouldn't delete valid images if we can attribute the source. It clearly passes WP:FU - she's been dead for 18 years, and no free is equivalent. The Evil Spartan 20:39, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
- I'm not arguing with you, but still nobody has supplied the name of the copyright holder - that is what is disputed and undetermined. Videmus Omnia Talk 20:44, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
- So, let me get this straight. Your argument for copyright is: it's the photo company and not the parents that own the picture. But the argument for fair use is: no one has been established as the copyright holder. Are you trying to protect an image or just being needlessly contrary because I disagreed with your initial edit a week ago? JamesRenner
- Please don't assume bad faith. All we need is the name of the copyright holder, per our non-free content criteria. This is a clear requirement and not difficult to understand. Videmus Omnia Talk 20:48, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
- Overturn But if you follow WP:NFCC#10a a little further to Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Images it states, "It is important that you list the author of the image if known" (emphasis added). The idea, I think, behind this is that if the image is ever challenged we, the editors, have provided, to the best of our ability, a place to start for the investigator. We need a copyright holder and/or a source. Doctor Sunshine talk 20:52, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
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- The important word there is author of the image, which is not necessarily the copyright holder (although usually is). The copyright holder is a requirement. If we don't know the copyright holder, we cannot use the image per #10. -Nv8200p talk 19:49, 4 August 2007 (UTC)
- I'm not sure why you're making this argument as all potential copyright holders are known in this case. However, nowhere does it say that the naming of the copyright holder is an absolute. Check any number of FA article image rationales and you'll see that the source and/or copyright holder is the practice. Doctor Sunshine talk 20:52, 4 August 2007 (UTC)
Sheesh edit conflict
- Comment: In regard to school photos; the photographer owns the negatives/proofs (they do not go to the expense and time until the parent chooses to purchase them) If the parents choose to purchase them, they are then processed into actual photos, so then the subject and the parents are the owners after paying for the processed photos. (I haven't seen the image, so do not know the case) - Jeeny Talk 20:55, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
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- In that case, the owner is Amy's father, Mark Mihaljevic. JamesRenner
- No, they own copies of the processed photos for their personal use, but do not own the copyright to the images and have no rights to release the image for non-personal use. -Nv8200p talk 21:19, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
- No. Once they purchase them, they own them to do whatever they want with them. That's how school photogs make their money. Now if the photographs were taken in a studio, then that is different. School photos are a different criteria. They are taken at the school, in an area set up for all students. The photographer gets paid to release the images to whomever pays for them. - Jeeny Talk 21:23, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
- Unless there is a agreement specifically stating the buyer of the prints gets the copyright, the default is that the photographer owns the copyright. Being at the school or at the studio makes no difference. See here. Please provide references to legislation, case law or anything else to support your claim. -Nv8200p talk 21:40, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
- Overturn. This is splitting hairs of the finest kind. We should make a best effort attempt to find the image owner and photographer; fine. But the image is being used under fair use regardless. Whoever the owner is, parent, photo company, school, or the Sultan of Brunei, we're still using the image under Fair Use. Our rationale is exactly the same in any case. --AnonEMouse (squeak) 21:33, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
- Overturn clearly fair use, and the exact wording of the attribution statement can be worked out--if the ownership is unclear, this can even be said, and both listed. We do not have to decide the matter between them to use it in WP. If it turns out the parent do have the rights, then they can release them if they choose and it will be free use, which of course is preferable. . DGG (talk) 23:46, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
- Overturn There is clear information on the source. Now to commit a cardinal wikisin: the copyright holder in this case is largely irrelevant. Even if the school photographer makes a claim of ownership, our policy still allows use of the image. The uploader is a journalist who previously published the photograph and received permission from the subject's parents, this is enough to verify the authenticity of the photograph. ˉˉanetode╦╩ 02:29, 4 August 2007 (UTC)
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- There is no argument the image is authentic and there is enough fair use justification to use the image for journalism. Wikipedia's non-free content criteria goes way beyond fair use and requires more in order to use the image and what is needed to satisfy NFCC is not here. -Nv8200p talk 19:43, 4 August 2007 (UTC)
- Agreed. And when policies prevent you from maintaining or improving Wikipedia, it is sometimes best to ignore them. While precise attribution is at this point impossible, we know that the copyright is held by the parents, the school, or the photographer. Each possibility could be acknowledged in the rationale. We are also aware of why this image was created, when and where it was first published, its usage in journalism, and its inclusion in public and FBI records. In short, there's enough attribution data to satisfy all but the most demanding readings of NFCC#10. ˉˉanetode╦╩ 20:03, 4 August 2007 (UTC)
- Overturn - The next of kin of (parents) have released the photo for such use, as described above. Badagnani 02:59, 4 August 2007 (UTC)
- Comment If the image is kept, it will have to be properly sourced. I don't have a strong opinion on this one, as long as we get a source, but deleted images should not be constantly reuploaded. If there's doubt about who the copyright holder is, and if JamesRenner knows Amy's father, perhaps he could get another photo, and have it released under a free licence, although, I'm doubtful if a father of a murdered child would want to release photos under a licence that allows others to make derivative works for any purpose whatsoever. ElinorD (talk) 22:14, 4 August 2007 (UTC)
- Overturn per above, and agree that this is splitting hairs. Wikipedia:Citing sources#Images mentions that citing the precise copyright holder is only needed for certain licenses, and that it is important to list it if it is known. We know the source of where the image was obtained and who the possible copyright holders might be. If the sources where this was obtained were reliable (which it seems they were, newspapers tend to be careful with photograph attribution), then we should assume good faith that this was not a license that demanded specific copyright holder attribution. IronGargoyle 18:11, 5 August 2007 (UTC)
- OVerturn, deleter should know better. Meets fair use criteria, comfortably. Neil ╦ 14:14, 6 August 2007 (UTC)
- Overturn - per FAIR USE PERMISSION SECURED FROM COPYRIGHT OWNER FOR WIKIPEDIA (see below)
per NFCC#10a COPYRIGHT OWNER FOUND , Copyright owner is Ohio School Pictures confirmation, per email 1 and email 2 BlueSapphires 18:50, 7 August 2007 (UTC)
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- Copyright ownership was the crucial missing information needed by Wikipedia in order to retain this image per [[5]] and [[6]].
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- Sourcing and Tagging. All media uploaded to Wikipedia require a source and a "copyright tag". Images that lack either of these will be deleted after a week. Note that the source is supposed to tell who holds the copyright to the picture—a URL to where you found the picture is good, but it is useless if the page you link to does not say who the copyright holder is or what kind of license it is available under. Simply linking to an image on Photobucket, or a GeoCities fan site is no good. Search a bit harder and try to find an official site for the person or company who hold the copyright instead, or otherwise include enough info to let people know who the copyright holder is.
- BlueSapphires 19:17, 7 August 2007 (UTC)
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- == INFORMATION, COMMENTS & REFERENCES ==
- School picture (photograph) copyright law'. OSP is copyright owner unless there was a very-unusal case where the school obtained copyrights (rare) or unless the parents bought the copyrights (very, very rare, and highly unlikely) or unless OSP gave them the copyrights (unlikely and would require proof). See reference below to legal journal discussing this.
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- To answer Mr. Renner’s question, your kid’s school photographer DOES own photo copyrights unless you have already paid him for them. It would have been ‘much’, so presuambly you’d know it if you’d purchased it.BlueSapphires 19:20, 7 August 2007 (UTC)
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- Fair usage of missing/murdered children photos is discussed extensively for Jonbenet Ramsey pictures (see 1 and 2 below). In short, such photos are routinely used by the media and others, under the premise of fair use until such a point that copyright owners asserts ownership rights, which apparently has never happened in the case of Amy Mihaljevic. In the case of the Jonbenet “pink sweater photo”, the photo was released by police (on an unoffical basis) and subsequently published under the principle of fair use by AP, AFP, UPI, NBC, ABC, etc until the legal owner, an anonymous businessman, sought representation by ZUMA, and commenced with pursuit of licencing agreements from all media outlets. NBC was one of the few agencies to purchase a licence, AP, to take one example, viewed ZUMA as a competitor, and chose to instead issue a “kill order” on all future usage (which many journalists and editors chose to ignore, and were later asked to respect or pay).
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- The I/They published it under fair use, therefore Wikipedia can too justification. Whereas prior publication on the book is a one of the criteria for fair use on Wikipedia, Mr. Milhaljevic does not appear to be the copyright holder (which is the issue in question), and therefore he didn't have the right to grant such permission, legally speaking. Morally, it was good that he approved of the use of the image on Mr. Renner's book, of course, but that is not the issue at hand. Per other media usage of missing/killed children, I refer again to the Jonbenet case in references below.
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- Better things to do. I had assumed that Mr. Renner would be only happy to help in this effort, and therefore I copied him on an email I sent (under alias) to the principal of Amy's school, asking for the name of the photograper, and if the school had been accorded copyright for school pictures (which apparently happens in some cases, though it isn't common). This was responded to, by Renner, with a schoolmarmish, scolding email to me, informing me that my approach was inappropriate, and that the principal had better things to do than provide the name of the school photographer or to respond to my questions. Renner also complained that I had no right to refer to his name (I'd copied him on the email, and mentioned his discussions online here). Whereas I accede that I should have asked Renner before mentioning him, I hasten to add that this entire discussion is on public display (Googlable), and add that I was surprised that he wasn't supportive of this research. In my point of view, he's being dismissive of what is being discussed here, which is essentially legal due diligence on behalf of the Foundation (one doesn't need to be a lawyer to undertake due diligence). I found his response to be incredibly pejorative, this being goading given my efforts to help him. I happen to earn more than a principal, and probably have more years of education than most principals. Not that that matters, but given his attitude, it bears note. I also spent hours last week finding references for his bio and Amy-article, to defend what I felt was an unfair attack against him. For this, my thanks. :/ Bottom line is that this entire protracted discussion (IMD, DR) could have been avoided if Mr. Renner had not been loudly proclaiming he knew more about image copyrights than he actually apparently does, including about this photo. He could have, should have, just found the name of the photographer, and that would have been that.
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- Other optionsThere are other pictures of Amy online, probable copyright holder would be Mark Mihaljevic. They are not as clear, and in them she looks a bit younger. The school photo is much better and clearer, and so it is up to consensus vote if the ownership atttribution of the school photo is sufficient to satisfy Fair use criteria per Wikipedia Rules. My personal vote is to go with the school picture, as it has the added social benefit of forwarding information which has a possibility of sparking the memory of a witness who could help catch the murderer. The case is still open, and reportedly suspects are still being monitored.
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- 1. Discussion of Photographers Rights with Children School Photos Copying of school photos leaves industry shuddering Summary: Parents don’t own picture copyrights, this is a legal article about a principal who published an article on AOL suggesting that parents save money by scanning school pictures, which caused a furore among photographers and lawyer; the AOL article was pulled down.
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- 2.Story Behind the Picture: Who Owns JonBenet Photos? (highlights)
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- The fact that the picture was made available to media at the time of the murder did not give anybody the right to distribute it. What allowed AP and other media to use the image at that time was that the copyright owner did not take any immediate action to forbid it. But that does not mean he could not assert his rights later on.
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- Q: Are the still photographs of JonBenet Ramsey in the public domain-free for publication?
- A: No and they never have been! There are no images in the public domain of JonBenet from ZUMA photographers or anyone, it does not apply. All the images were made between 1993 and end of 1996.
- Q: Who owns the rights to these pictures? How did the rights-holders get these rights?
- A:The creators of these images hold the rights. Per the copyright act and reinforced in the latest version of March 1, 1989. The creator automatically own rights from moment of inception, unless
- Q: Weren't some of the photographs released by police?
- A: NO! Never. And even if they had it is a moot point.
- Q: What would/could happen if Web sites/newspapers/TV stations continue using the still pictures without paying for them?
- A:I recommend always trying to work it out. Most of the time it is a lack of understanding of the law and not intentional. We always try to work with other media first.
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- 3.Usage of JonBenet Images: No Substitute for Permission (highlights)
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- Even had the police disseminated photos or video of JonBenet it is still incumbent upon those news organizations wishing to publish or broadcast such material to make a reasonable inquiry into who, if anyone, owned the rights to the photo. An example of this would be if someone offered to sell you the Brooklyn Bridge it would be foolish to pay for it until you knew that person had the right to sell it.
- In order to avoid unnecessary litigation and the possible payment of monetary damages it would be best that for anyone wishing to publish or broadcast this (or any) material to contact the copyright holder or someone representing the copyright holder and seek permission for use before they do anything.
- Author: Attorney Mickey H. Osterreicher, Esq., has been a member of the NPPA since 1972. He is the chair of the NPPA Media Government Relations Committee and is also a member of the New York State Bar Association Media Law Committee. He has been a photojournalist for over thirty years in Buffalo, NY, where he now practices law.
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- 4.Supreme Court's Refusal To Hear National Geographic CD-ROM Case Leaves Conflicting Copyright Rulings (Digital Journalist)
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- An article for image specialists who are concerned about Wikipedia liability for CD-ROM versions of the encyclopedia. Current legal opinion stands in favor of a digital publisher, given the fact that the publication is on a new media material.BlueSapphires 19:22, 7 August 2007 (UTC)
Endorse. In the excellent research by BlueSapphires, I turned up the following quote from David Tomlin, Associate General Counsel of The Associated Press [7] (scroll about halfway down the page): "Fair use can allow an otherwise infringing use of a photo where it is the photo itself -- not what is depicted in the photo -- that is news." Now he was talking about JonBenet Ramsey's school photo, but this is exactly the same case. It would be best to contact the family and get a different photo. howcheng {chat} 20:11, 7 August 2007 (UTC)
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- Overly strict.
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- Amazing cherry picking of that guys statement. The same guy said, What allowed AP and other media to use the image at that time was that the copyright owner did not take any immediate action to forbid it.. This is the essence of fair usage.
- AP used the image until copyright holder demanded licencing rents. Which was his main point. Besides the fact that you are cherry picking an out of context sentence, the man is only the General Counsel of AP, not Chief Justice Robertson. Opinions of a company counsel are not sources of law, nor are the legally binding, and therefore can't be used as grounds for removing the picture. I hasten to add that all the profit-making entities, such as newspapers or books, were not back-charged for use of the picture, nor were they sued. They were asked to stop using it anymore. So fair use is fair use until the copyright holder invokes rights. That's the case here, and we should respect it.
- Application of your arguement would remove all fair use from Wikipedia. I just had a non-free diamond image removed from my user page. It is the diamond that is the point of the picture, not the picture itself. It is here under fair use. Your logic would remove all fair use photos from Wikipedia.
- Please stop trying to GFDL a dead little girl. Stop, just stop please. Contacting her parents, NO. This is opening an old wound, it is cruel and NO. Just NO. His wife died of grief afterwards. Please try to focus on what it would be like if your sister or daughter were killed. Don't bother the man. To do such a thing to obtain a licence is pecuniary. And colder than cold. Besides the inappropriateness of bothering the family, this is NOT the picture to put in GFDL. For this kind of a picture, fair use is perfect. We don't want her on some user page. Or on the Chinese Wikipedia in an article about teenaged girls. NO. Don't do that. Guys, this is NOT a case for getting another GFDL image, please.
- Get the Copyright owner and it stay's. Oops, now it can't stay. I did my best to cooperate with the requests of you guys, and I'm sorry, but this response make me feel that you are all impossible. Just impossible. All over Wikipedia, it says, "find copyright holder". Then, your next response (evidently) is "we have to get GFDL from the copyright holder or it is out". Well, BS. - yes, that's my name :) If this was a huge breaking story, and the girl's pic was likely to get licenced (as was the case with Jonbenet) then that would make sense. This one is not a likely candidate for future licence. We can use it. It has been used over and over again, with no problem.
- Other pictures There are links to other pictures up there. I put them there. You can use them, and attribute them to her father as copyright holder, under fair use (yes, FAIR USE, just put his name as copyright holder) if you want to. If you write the father and ask for GFDL, so help me, ...(bangs head on desk)....(bangs head on desk again)....(regains composure).... Murdered little girls are not good GFDL candidates. And she is not likely to be licenced in the near future. She's a fair use candidate if there ever was one.
- Because it bears repeating. There is no reason for people to bother to find copyright holders, if your only arguement once that is found is "whoops, then we can't use it". Please start being constructive and working with people who have tried to observe the law, and Wikipedia policy. Thanks in advance. BlueSapphires 20:51, 7 August 2007 (UTC)
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- The Associated Press must account for added considerations when publishing photographs in commercial works. Wikipedia is a non-profit entity and does not license photographs for commercial publication. Further, the copyright to this photo is not owned by a press agency, but by a local school photographer who as far as we know doesn't even license images for press use. Either the Tomlin quote requires us to reformulate fair use policy with respect to all photographs taken by professionals, or this whole dispute amounts to copyright paranoia. ˉˉanetode╦╩ 21:02, 7 August 2007 (UTC)
- To respond...
- The same guy said, "What allowed AP and other media to use the image at that time was that the copyright owner did not take any immediate action to forbid it." This is the essence of fair usage. No, that is the equivalent of a takedown notice. Fair use is legal regardless of what the copyright owner wishes.
- A General Counsel of AP is just like any other lawyer, or person, who gets to voice his opinion. Yes, but his opinion is worth far more than mine or yours when it comes to the application of fair use.
- Your logic would remove all fair use photos from Wikipedia. Not even close. We have a number of non-free images that are included because they themselves are the subject of discussion: Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, The Falling Man, Guernica (painting), the O.J. Simpson magazine covers in Photo editing, etc etc etc.
- Get the Copyright owner and it stay's. Oops, now it can't stay. Yes, I did !vote to keep the image pending resolution of the copyright holder, but discovering who that is only clarifies the position. This was not a "damned if you do, damned if you don't" situation. If the copyright holder had turned out to be her parents, then this would not have been an issue, but Ohio School Pictures is a commercial entity that makes money from sales of its photos. That they haven't exercised their prerogative in this case is no excuse for us to continue to violate their copyright.
- Either the Tomlin quote requires us to reformulate fair use policy with respect to all photographs taken by professionals, or this whole dispute amounts to copyright paranoia. No, because the Tomlin quote is about transformative uses. Our use here is clearly not transformative.
- --howcheng {chat} 21:32, 7 August 2007 (UTC)
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- If the copyright holder had turned out to be her parents, then this would not have been an issue, but Ohio School Pictures is a commercial entity that makes money from sales of its photos.. The Jonbenet photo was owned by a private person who chooses to remain anonymous. For all we know, that anonymous businessman, owner of the pink sweater picture, is John Ramsey, her father. The anonymous person sought legal representation, after almost 10 years, by hiring ZUMA, which began to ask media for money to print the picture. More specifically, nowhere is it stated that a copyright holder must be a private individual, and not a company, for the fair use to be allowed on Wikipedia Nowhere. I understand you are trying to be careful here, but frankly, the ownership rights are no different for individual vs. business. Furthermore, what you've suggested, that Amy's father would be ok, but a photo company would not doesn't hold logic. If it were Amy's father, he could also decide to exert licence rights, someday, just the same as the anonymous businessman did in the case of Jonbenet. Again, your arguement calls for the destruction of all fair use on Wikipedia. Because theoretically, anyone, at anytime, could change their mind. Hence copyright paranoia.
- No, that is the equivalent of a takedown notice. That is your interpretation, or rather, an interpolation of what he said. He said that they were allowed to use the picture for free, until told otherwise (which is what fair use is all about). That's all he said. You are interpolating it to say 'we never should have used it', when he never said that. They aren't sorry they used it. They are going to do the same thing again. They aren't being penalized for using it. He also never mentioned the difference between private and business ownership of the picture. Because it was irrelevant.
- Fair use is legal regardless of what the copyright owner wishes. ??? Fair use stops being fair use when the copyright owners asks for licence rents. That's his/her/its wish. It is to be respected, legally. This is what Tomlin said, and again, buttresses free usage, even on Wikipedia.
- Ohio School Pictures is a commercial entity that makes money from sales of its photos. So do human beings. Human beings are legally not much different than companies (which are called 'persons' in legal jargon). What
- That they haven't exercised their prerogative in this case is no excuse for us to continue to violate their copyright. This is the essence of fair use. Has not exercised prerogative. Doesn't know to, or doesn't care to. Violation of the copyright is when they've informed you, and you've broken it. Even then, the approach is to ask to pay, and then to ask to take down if the person doesn't want to buy a licence. Good faith is assumed, as most people don't know copyright law, even in the media.
- No, because the Tomlin quote is about transformative uses. Our use here is clearly not transformative. Tomlin was talkign about Jonbenet's picture. The transformative use article was about National Geographic. I don't understand who you are arguing here, actually. But Tomlin was talking about the change in AP position after the exercise of copyright, and prior to that Tomlin was apparently fine with AP use of the picture. BlueSapphires 22:05, 7 August 2007 (UTC)
- Yes, but his opinion is worth far more than mine or yours when it comes to the application of fair use. As someone who works with lawyers, and who has corrected mistakes in points or conclusions made in legal drafting, and in analyses made by lawyers on various materials, I beg to differ. Having a law degree is honorable, but it doesn't mean you know everything about everything. Even about the law. And there are so any different facets and aspects and contexts of law, as well as different jurisdictions and modes of application that you simply can't take one guy's opinion - unless his writings have come to be considered as a 'source of law'. And then they are usually only a source in one area of law, and even then sometimes a special context of an area of law (trademark intellectual property specialists might not know jack about printed circuit IP law, which, yes, is an actual field, and probably has 2000 different areas where you can specialize). Not many people are able to have their writings become a source of legal opinion, and the opinion of a company counsel is far to biased, by definition. It is their job to look out for the interest of their employer (too COI, not enough NPOV). I wouldn't ever base a Wikipedia decision on the words of just any company counsel. Unless it was the Wikimedia Foundation Counsel, who's job it is to look out for Wikimedia interest. That would be relevant. Back to the point: Tomlin never said that AP's use of the picture was improper. They simply decided to stop using it when they were being charged. BlueSapphires 22:19, 7 August 2007 (UTC)
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- Fair use stops being fair use when the copyright owners asks for licence rents. No, I meant what I said earlier. Fair use is fair use regardless of what the copyright holder says. See Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc., Bill Graham Archives vs. DK Publishing and so on.
- The transformative use article was about National Geographic. Sorry? I think we have our wires crossed here. A transformative use is when the entity claiming fair use is using the copyrighted item in a way that is different from the item's original intent, so when Tomlin says that fair use can apply when using an item because that item is the subject the news itself, that's transformative. JonBenet's photo is used to show what she looks like, and in articles about JonBenet, that's not transformative. But in articles that discuss the licensing issue about the photo itself and about how ZUMA exercised its rights ten years later, then that becomes transformative because the articles would be using the JonBenet photo to discuss the photo itself, and not the person. Hope that makes sense.
- --howcheng {chat} 22:47, 7 August 2007 (UTC)
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- Good news, huh? I am thrilled. It has been fun debating with you, Howcheung, but I have things I have to get back to things left undone - my real work, for example. I still think it would have been ok without permission, but we have it now, so all is well. Try not to knock the house down while making repairs with your logic hammer. Keep your eye on the big picture. All the best, BlueSapphires 23:16, 7 August 2007 (UTC)
- When can it be uploaded? BlueSapphires 23:41, 7 August 2007 (UTC)
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- It *really* should wait for a neutral admin to close this debate. And since the debate has only been open 4 days, that would have to be an early close, which is not all that likely in this complex of a case. And no re-upload is needed. The photo is still stored, it just cannot be accessed by non-admins. So whoever the neutral admin is who closes this will be perfectly able to restore the picture as well without a re-upload, assuming they close it as overturn. At this point that looks to *me* to be the obvious outcome, but I'm not a neutral admin, so my opinion does not rule. Anyway, is it that much of a hurry that it cannot wait a couple more days for a proper closing of the debate? - TexasAndroid 00:14, 8 August 2007 (UTC)
- Just thought of one other option. If you used your new information to persuade one, or preferably both, of the deleting admins to reverse themselves, either of them could bring it back at any time. They are User:Nv8200p and User:ElinorD. - TexasAndroid 00:28, 8 August 2007 (UTC)
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- Thanks for the tip. I already informed Elinor, now I will also inform Nv8200. Again, I'm quite pleased. Looking forward to it being up again. BlueSapphires 00:30, 8 August 2007 (UTC)
- Restore image. I have no more objections. howcheng {chat} 00:33, 8 August 2007 (UTC)
- Restore - my concerns have been satisfied. Videmus Omnia Talk 01:41, 8 August 2007 (UTC)
- I'm satisfied as well, and agree with BlueSapphires that contacting GFDL images of murdered children are not the best idea, and that contacting the child's father would be inappropriate. ElinorD (talk) 07:31, 8 August 2007 (UTC)
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