Delta Queen
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Delta Queen | |
|---|---|
| (U.S. National Historic Landmark) | |
 |
|
| Location: | 30 Robin St. Wharf, New Orleans, Louisiana |
| Coordinates: | Coordinates: |
| Built/Founded: | 1926, Dumbarton, Scotland |
| Architect: | Denny,William & Sons; C.N. & L. Shipyard |
| Designated as NHL: | June 29, 1989[1] |
| Added to NRHP: | June 15, 1970[2] |
| NRHP Reference#: | 70000495 |
| Governing body: | Private (Majestic America Line) |
The Delta Queen is an American sternwheel steamboat that is a U.S. National Historic Landmark.
The Queen is 285 feet long (86.9 meters), 58 feet (17.7m) wide, and draws 11.5 feet (3.5m). The boat weighs 1,650 tons (1,676 metric tons), with a capacity of 200 passengers. Its compound steam engine generates 2,000 ihp, powering a stern-mounted paddlewheel.
Contents |
[edit] History
The hull, first two decks and steam engines were ordered in 1924 from the William Denny & Brothers shipyard on the River Leven adjoining the River Clyde at Dumbarton, Scotland. The Queen and her sister boat Delta King were shipped in pieces to Stockton, California in 1926. There the California Transportation Company assembled the two vessels for their regular Sacramento River service between San Francisco and Sacramento, and excursions to Stockton, on the San Joaquin River. At the time, they were the most lavishly appointed and expensive sternwheel passenger boats ever commissioned. Driven out of service by a new highway linking Sacramento with San Francisco in 1940, the two vessels were laid up and then purchased by Isbrandtsen Steamship Lines for service out of New Orleans. During World War II, they were requisitioned by the U.S. Navy for duty in San Francisco Bay.
In 1946, Delta Queen was purchased by Greene Line Steamers of Cincinnati, Ohio and towed via the Panama Canal and the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers to be refurbished in Pittsburgh. On that ocean trip she was piloted by Frederick Way Jr.. In 1948 she entered regular passenger service, plying the waters of the Ohio, Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland Rivers between Cincinnati, New Orleans, St.Paul, Chattanooga, Nashville, and ports in between. Ownership of the vessel has changed a number of times over the last fifty years, and since 1971, Delta Queen has operated with a presidential exemption to the law prohibiting the operation of overnight passenger vessels with wooden superstructures. Her Betty Blake Lounge is named in honor of the lady who rose from secretary to president of the steamship line and who lobbied for the exemption.
The Delta Queen was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 and further was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1989.[1][3]
[edit] Current duty
The vessel is now operated by Majestic America Line [1]. The vessels were purchased from the Delaware North Companies in April 2006. Besides the Delta Queen, the company also operates the American Queen and Mississippi Queen, modern steamboats designed along the lines of the Delta Queen, but carrying around 400 passengers. The company also offers riverboat cruises along the Columbia and Snake Rivers in Oregon and Washington, and cruises through the Alaska Inside Passage.
The Delta Queen cruises the Mississippi River and its tributaries on a regular schedule, with cruises ranging from New Orleans to Memphis to St. Louis to St. Paul to Cincinnati to Pittsburgh, and many more. This smaller vessel can also explore up rivers such as the Arkansas, Red, Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, Black Warrior, Mobile, and more.
The Queen recreates historic steamboat races each year during the Kentucky Derby Festival, when it races with the Belle of Louisville on the Ohio at Louisville in the Great Steamboat Race. The winner of the annual race receives a trophy of golden antlers, which is mounted on the pilot house until the next race. They have also raced during the Tall Stacks festivals celebrating steamboats, held every three or four years in Cincinnati (the Delta Queen's former home port).
On August 1, 2007, Majestic America Line announced that the Delta Queen would cease operations permanently at the end of the 2008 season. The temporary exemption from SOLAS needed to keep the Queen running was reportedly thrown out in a recent Congressional decision. However, devotees of the boat have begun staging a "Save the Delta Queen" campaign similar to the one undertaken in the 1970s. Her future is currently uncertain, but she will continue to operate through November 2008.
In September 2007 the MSP for Dumbarton, Jackie Baillie, backed by 15 other Members, submitted a motion to the Scottish Parliament calling for the preservation of the ship.[4]
[edit] References
- ^ a b DELTA QUEEN (River Steamboat). National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved on 2008-02-01.
- ^ National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service (2007-01-23).
- ^ Kevin J. Foster (February 5, 1989), National Register of Historic Places Registration: Delta QueenPDF (1.50 MiB), National Park Service and Accompanying 10 photos, exterior and interior, from 1927, 1942, c.1987, 1988.PDF (1.25 MiB)
- ^ "Campaign to save paddle steamer", BBC News Scotland, 19 September 2007
[edit] External links
- Ships of the World: An Historical Encyclopedia
- Majestic America Line official web site
- WCPO-TV (Cincinnati): Delta Queen sold to West Coast company
- Video Clips of Delta Queen
- More information on the exemption at steamboats.org
- 2007 Save the Delta Queen Campaign
|
||||||||||
|
|||||||||||
