Delta Equulei

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Delta Equulei

Delta Equulei
Observation data
Epoch J2000
Constellation
(pronunciation)
Equuleus
Right ascension 21h 14m 28.8152s
Declination +10° 00' 25.132"'
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.49 / 5.4
Characteristics
Spectral type F5V+ / G0
U-B color index -0.01
B-V color index 0.5
Variable type None
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) -15.4 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 42.32 mas/yr
Dec.: -303.43 mas/yr
Parallax (π) 54.11 ± 0.85 mas
Distance 60.3 ± 0.9 ly
(18.5 ± 0.3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV) 4.99
Details
Mass 1.22 / 1.17 M
Radius 1.19 / 0.525 R
Surface gravity (log g) ?
Luminosity 2.23 / 2.17 L
Temperature ? K
Metallicity ?
Rotation ?
Age 1.6 - 2.8 billion years
Visual binary orbit
Companion Delta Equulei B
Period (P) 5.7 yr
Semimajor axis (a) 0.26"
Eccentricity (e) 0.42
Inclination (i) 100°
Longitude of the node (Ω) 23°
Periastron epoch (T) 1912.77
Other designations
HD 202275, GC 29697, LSPM J2114+1000, TD1 27843, del Equ, GCRV 13348, LTT 16227, TYC 1109-2583-1, 7 Equ, 2MASS J21142881+1000249, UBV 18362, STT 535AB, GJ 822.0, NLTT 50842, ADS 14773 AB, GJ 822, PLX 5107, USNO-B1.0 1000-00575815, AG+09° 2949, HIC 104858, PPM 139808, ASCC 991431, HIP 104858, ROT 3095, YZ 9 10630, BD+09° 4746, HR 8123, SAO 126643, CCDM J21145+1001AB, IDS 21096+0936 AB, SBC7 847, CSI+09 4746 2, JP11 3323.
Database references
SIMBAD data

Delta Equulei is the second brightest star in the constellation Equuleus. It sometimes called by the Arabic name Pherasauval, a contraction of the title Faras al-Awwal (الفرس الأول), meaning "The First Horse".

Delta Equulei is a binary star system about 60 light years away[1], with a class G0 star and a class F5 one[2]. Their combined magnitude is 4.47, and their absolute magnitude is 3.142. There is controversy as to the exact masses of the stars. One study puts the larger at 1.22 solar masses and the smaller at 1.17, while another pegs them at 1.66 and 1.593[2]. The luminosity of the larger star is calculated to be 2.23 solar, and the smaller to be 2.17[2].

[edit] References

  1. ^ SkyGazer, College Edition, version 3.4
  2. ^ a b c Delta Equulei. University of Illinois Astronomy department.


[edit] External links