Defense Industry of North Korea

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North Korea's defense industry predate the Korean War. After the war, North Korea began to expand its arms production base through licensing agreements with the Soviet Union. North Korea initially depended on the Soviet Union and China for licensed technology and complete industrial plants. In the 1970s, North Korea was developing variants of standard Soviet and Chinese equipment. Acquisitions from these two sources were augmented beginning in the early 1970s by an outreach program aimed at acquiring Western dual-use technology and equipment. This program included a wide range of initiatives, from acquiring Japanese trucks and electronic gear to obtaining Austrian forging equipment with gun barrel applications, to purchasing United States-manufactured helicopters. North Korea compensates for its limited research and development base by producing a range of more basic systems in quantity.

By the end of the 1990s, it was estimated that North Korea's military-industrial complex operated a diverse array of production plants numbering some 1800 facilities. Among them were forty small arms plants, ten armored vehicle factories, ten shipyards for combat vessels, and fifty explosives facilities. Most of the facilities are located in Chagang Province and other remote inland areas, and are partially or wholly underground to minimize damage in war.

Contents

[edit] Weapons

[edit] Pistols

  • TT-33 pistol
    • Type 68 - North Korean version
  • CZ-75 pistol
    • Baek-Du San

[edit] Rifles

  • AK-47 Assault Rifle
    • Variations are Type 58A (Type 3 AK-47), Type 58B (stamped steel folding stock), Type 68A (AKM-47) Type 68B (AKMS)
  • AK-74 Assault Rifle
    • Type 88 - Licensed copy
    • Type 98 - Later version based on AK-74M
  • Zastava M76 Sniper Rifle
    • JeoGyeokBoChong - Licensed copy

[edit] Main Battle Tanks

[edit] Armored Personnel Carriers

[edit] Self-Propelled Artillery

[edit] Towed Artillery

  • M-1985 152mm Towed Artillery
  • M-1943 152mm Towed Artillery
  • [M1938 mortar|[M-1938]] 152mm Towed Artillery
  • M-1937 ML-20 152mm Towed Artillery
  • M-46 130mm Towed Artillery
  • D-74 122mm Towed Artillery
  • D-30 122mm Towed Artillery
  • A-19 122mm Towed Artillery
  • M-30 122mm Towed Artillery
  • M-1937 122mm Towed Artillery
  • M-1931 122mm Towed Artillery

[edit] Multiple Rocket Launcher System Vehicles

  • M-1991 240mm MLRS Vehicle
  • M-1989 240mm MLRS Vehicle
  • M-1985 240mm MLRS Vehicle
  • M-1993 122mm MLRS Vehicle
  • M-1992 122mm MLRS Vehicle
  • M-1985 122mm MLRS Vehicle
  • M-1977 122mm MLRS Vehicle
  • BM-11 122mm MLRS Vehicle
  • Type-63 107mm MLRS Vehicle

[edit] Missiles

  • Taepodong-1 - two or three stage missile
  • Taepodong-2 - two or three stage missile
  • Hwasong-5 - tactical rockets
  • Hwasong-6 - tactical rockets
  • Rodong-1 - single-engine Scud design

[edit] External links