User:Deacon of Pndapetzim/Kings
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Domnall mac Causantin, In Garbh,
"the Rough" [1]
Contents |
[edit] MacAlpin dynasty, 900-1124
King | King | King | King | King | King | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
War of 839–848 | Uurad m. Bargoit Ferat mac Bargoit |
Bridei m. Uurad Bruide mac Ferat |
Ciniod m. Uurad Cináed mac Ferat |
Bridei m. Uuthoil Bruide |
Drust m. Uurad Drest mac Ferat |
Ciniod m. Ailpín Cináed mac Ailpín |
Portrait | Traditional modern English regnal name | Gaelic name | Alternative name | Reign | Title | Nickname |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kenneth I | Cináed mac Ailpín | Ciniod Coinneach |
848-858 | Rex Pictorum ("King of the Picts") |
An Ferbasach, "The Conqueror"[2] |
|
- | Donald I | Domnall mac Ailpín | Dòmhnall mac Ailpein | 858–862 | Rex Pictorum ("King of the Picts") |
|
- | Constantine I | Causantín mac Cináeda | Còiseam mac Choinnich | 862–877 | Rex Pictorum ("King of the Picts") |
An Finn-Shoichleach, "The Wine-Bountiful"[3] |
Áed | Áed mac Cináeda | Aodh mac Choinnich | 877–878 | Rex Pictorum ("King of the Picts") |
||
- | Giric | Giric mac Dúngail | Griogair mac Dhunghail | 878–889 | Mac Rath, "Son of Fortune"[4] |
[edit] MacAlpin dynasty, 889-1034
Portrait | Traditional modern English regnal name | Medieval Gaelic name | Modern Gaelic name | Reign | Title | Nickname |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | Donald II | Domnall mac Causantín | Dòmhnall mac Chòiseim | 889–900 | Rí Alban ("King of Scotland") |
Dásachtach, the "Madman" or "Pyscho"[5] |
Constantine II | Causantín mac Áeda | Còiseam mac Aoidh | 900–943 | Rí Alban ("King of Scotland") |
An Midhaise, "the Middle Aged".[6] |
|
Malcolm I | Máel Coluim mac Domnaill | Maol Chaluim mac Dhòmhnaill | 943–954 | Rí Alban | An Bodhbhdercc, "the Dangerous Red"[7] |
|
- | Indulf | Ildulb mac Causantín[8] | N/A | 954–962 | Rí Alban | An Ionsaighthigh, "the Aggressor"[9] |
- | Dub (Dubh or Duff) |
Dub mac Maíl Choluim | Dubh mac Mhaoil Chaluim | 962–967 | Rí Alban | Dén, "the Vehement"[10] |
- | Cuilén | Cuilén mac Ilduilb | Cailean | 967–971 | Rí Alban | An Fionn, "the White"[11] |
- | Amlaíb | Amlaíb mac Ilduilb | Amhlaigh | 973x –977 | Rí Alban | |
Kenneth II | Cináed mac Maíl Choluim | Coinneach mac Mhaoil Chaluim | 971 x 977–995 | Rí Alban | An Fionnghalach, "The Fratricide"[12] |
|
- | Constantine III | Causantín mac Cuilén | Còiseam mac Chailein | 995–997 | Rí Alban | |
Kenneth III | Cináed mac Duib | Coinneach mac Dhuibh | 997–1005 | Rí Alban | An Donn, "the Chief"/ "the Brown".[13] |
|
Malcolm II | Máel Coluim mac Cináeda | Maol Chaluim mac Choinnich | 1005–1034 | Rí Alban / Rex Scotiae | Forranach, "the Destroyer";[14] |
[edit] MacAlpin dynasty, 1034-1286
Portrait | Traditional modern English regnal name | Medieval Gaelic name | Modern Gaelic name | Reign | Title | Nickname |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duncan I | Donnchad mac Crínáin | Donnchadh mac Chrìonain | 1034–1040 | Rí Alban | An t-Ilgarach, "the Diseased" or "the Sick".[15] |
|
Macbeth | Mac Bethad mac Findláich | MacBheatha mac Fhionnlaigh | 1040–1057 | Rí Alban | Rí Deircc, "the Red King"[16] |
|
- | Lulach | Lulach mac Gille Comgaín | Lughlagh mac Gille Chomghain | 1057–1058 | Rí Alban | Tairbith, "the Unfortunate"[17] - Fatuus, "the Foolish"[18] |
Malcolm III | Máel Coluim mac Donnchada | Maol Chaluim mac Dhonnchaidh | 1058–1093 | Rí Alban/ Scottorum basileus | ? Cenn Mór ("Canmore") "Great Chief"[19] |
|
- | Donald III | Domnall mac Donnchada | Dòmhnall mac Dhonnchaidh | 1093–1097 | Rí Alban | Bán, "the Fair". |
Duncan II | Donnchad mac Maíl Choluim | Donnchadh mac Mhaoil Chaluim | 1094 | Rí Alban/ Rex Scottorum | ||
- | Edgar | Étgar mac Maíl Choluim | Eagar mac Mhaoil Chaluim | 1097–1107 | Rí Alban/ Rex Scottorum | Probus, "the Valiant"[20] |
Alexander I | Alaxandair mac Maíl Choluim | Alasdair mac Mhaoil Chaluim | 1107–1124 | Rí Alban/ Rex Scottorum | "The Fierce"[21] | |
David I | Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim | Dàibhidh mac Mhaoil Chaluim | 1124–1153 | Rí Alban/ Rex Scottorum | "The Saint"[22] | |
Malcolm IV | Máel Coluim mac Eanric | Maol Chaluim mac Eanraig | 1153–1165 | Rí Alban/ Rex Scottorum | "The Maiden" - Cenn Mór, "Great Chief"[23] |
|
William I | Uilliam mac Eanric | Uilleam mac Eanraig | 1165-1214 | Rí Alban/ Rex Scottorum | "The Lion" - Garbh, "the Rough"[24] |
|
Alexander II | Alaxandair mac Uilliam | Alasdair mac Uilleim | 1214–1249 | Rí Alban/ Rex Scottorum | ||
Alexander III | Alaxandair mac Alaxandair | Alasdair mac Alasdair | 1249–86 | Rí Alban/ Rex Scottorum |
[edit] Balliol and Bruce Dynasties
Portrait | Regnal name | Pre-regnal name | Gaelic name | Reign | Nickname |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
John | John de Balliol | Iain Balliol | 1292–1296 | Toom Tabard, "Empty Cloak" |
|
Robert I | Robert de Brus, Earl of Carrick | Raibeart Bruis Roibert a Briuis (medieval) |
1306–1329 | "The Good" "Robert the Bruce" |
|
David II | David de Brus | Dàibhidh Bruis | 1329–1371 |
[edit] Stewart Dynasty
[edit] Early Stewart Dynasty: 1371-1567
Portrait | Regnal name | Pre-regnal name | Gaelic name | Reign | Nickname |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Robert II | Robert Stewart, Earl of Strathearn | Raibeart II Stiùbhairt Roibert III Sdíbhard (medieval) |
1371 – 1390 | "The Steward" | |
Robert III | John Stewart, Earl of Carrick | Raibeart III Stiùbhairt Roibert III Sdíbhard (medieval) |
1390–1406 | "An Righ Bhacaigh" ("the Lame King")[25] | |
James I | James Stewart, Dukes of Rothesay | Seumas I Stiùbhairt | 1406/24–1437 | ||
James II | James Stewart, Duke of Rothesay | Seumas II Stiùbhairt | 1437–1460 | ||
James III | James Stewart, Duke of Rothesay | Seumas III Stiùbhairt | 1460–1488 | ||
James IV | James Stewart, Duke of Rothesay | Seumas IV Stiùbhairt | 1488–1513 | ||
James V | James Stewart, Duke of Rothesay | Seumas V Stiùbhairt | 1513–1542 | ||
Mary I | Mary Stuart | Mairi Stiùbhairt | 1542–1567 |
[edit] Late Stewart Dynasty: 1567 onwards
Portrait | Regnal name | Pre-regnal name | Gaelic name | Reign | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
James VI | James Stewart, Duke of Albany and Rothesay | Seumas VI Stiùbhairt | July 29, 1567–March 27, 1625 | Also King of England and Ireland from July 25, 1603. | |
Charles I | Charles Stuart, Prince of Wales, Duke of Rothesay and York | Teàrlach I Stiùbhairt | March 27, 1625–January 30, 1649 | Also King of England and Ireland. | |
Charles II | Charles Stuart, Prince of Wales, Duke of Rothesay and Cornwall | Teàrlach II Stiùbhairt | 1660 (1649)–1685 | Also King of England and Ireland. | |
James VII | James Stuart, Duke of Albany and York | Seumas VII Stiùbhairt | February 6, 1685–1688 | Also King of England and Ireland. Deposed. | |
Mary II | Mary Stuart | Mairi II Stiùbhairt | 1689–1694 with William II until 1694 |
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William II | Willem Hendrik, Prince of Orange | Uilleam Orains | 1689–1702 with Mary II until 1694 |
Also King of England and Ireland; Stadtholder of Guelders, Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht and Overijssel. | |
Anne | Anne Stuart | Anna Stiùbhairt | March 8, 1702–May 1, 1707 | Also King of England and Ireland. Scotland ceased to exist as a sovereign kingdom in 1707, and Anne continued on as Queen of Great Britain until her death on August 1, 1714. |