Dead rubber
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Dead rubber is a term used in sporting parlance to describe a match in a series where the series result has already been decided by earlier matches. The dead rubber match therefore has no effect on the winner and loser of the series, other than the number of matches won and lost.
For example, in Davis Cup tennis, each pair of competing countries play five matches (rubbers) where the winner is decided on a best-of-five basis. Where the result is known before the completion of the five matches (if one side accumulates an unassailable number of victories (three)), the remaining match or matches are said to be dead-rubbers.
The term is widely used in tennis in the Davis Cup and Fed Cup, as well as in international cricket and field hockey series. Its origin is however probably from the card games contract bridge and rubber bridge.
Whilst the result of a dead rubber is unimportant in the series result, winning teams in one-sided competitions often have difficulty in completing a clean sweep of the series which allows the underdog team to salvage a win. This is because often dead-rubber matches are played in a less intense atmosphere, which allow the lesser team to sneak a win.
[edit] See also
- rubber match - match where the third bout is significant to the victor of the series
