David Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn
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| David Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn | |
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| In office 9 April 1987 – 9 July 1992 |
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| Preceded by | Sir Edward Youde |
| Succeeded by | Chris Patten |
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| Born | February 14, 1935 Scotland |
| Spouse | Natasha Helen Mary |
| Alma mater | Keble College, Oxford, University of London, University of Hong Kong |
| Profession | colonial administrator, diplomat, sinologist |
David Clive Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn, KT, GCMG (born 14 February 1935) was a British administrator, diplomat and Sinologist. Lord Wilson of Tillyorn was the second to last Commander-in-Chief and 27th Governor of Hong Kong (from 1987 to 1992).
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[edit] Early life and career
Wilson was born in Scotland and was educated at Trinity College, Glenalmond, Keble College, Oxford (1955-58, Master of Arts), and the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London ( Ph.D. in contemporary Chinese history). He studied Chinese at the University of Hong Kong from 1960 to 1962 and then served in the British Mission in Beijing.
In 1968 Wilson resigned from the Foreign and Commonwealth Office to edit The China Quarterly at the School of Oriental and African Studies. After rejoining the Diplomatic Service in 1974 he worked in the Cabinet Office and then, from 1977 to 1981, as Political Adviser to Sir Murray MacLehose, the Governor of Hong Kong. Following that he became Head of Southern European Department in the FCO and then Assistant Under Secretary for Asia and the Pacific during which time he was Head of the British side of the Working Group engaged in drafting the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong and then, in 1984, the first Senior British Representative on the Sino-British Joint Liaison Group (中英聯合聯絡小組) set up under the Joint Declaration.
[edit] Name in Chinese
Originally, Wilson was named in Chinese as Wèi Déwéi (魏德巍 Jyutping: Ngai6 Dak1-ngai4), standing for Wilson,David. On becoming Governor of Hong Kong he changed his name to Wèi Yìxìn (衛奕信 Wai6 Jik6-seon3) as a better transliteration of his family name into Cantonese.
[edit] Hong Kong governorship
As Governor, Wilson had to deal with the fallout in Hong Kong from the 1989 Tiananmen Incident in Beijing. He also encountered the Vietnamese boat refugee problem, which steadily grew worse and led to the first returns to Vietnam of those found not to qualify for refugee status. In October 1989, Wilson proposed, in the Governor's Annual Policy Address, the building of an airport on Lantau Island, known as the Rose Garden Project (玫瑰園計劃 see Hong Kong International Airport). The proposal was created out of concern that the then-current airport at Kai Tak, which had been in use since the beginning of Aviation in Hong Kong, was not equipped to handle modern aviation needs.
Wilson left Hong Kong in June 1992 following the completion of his five year term as Governor. Before his retirement Wilson embarked on political reforms that paved the way for eighteen legislators of the Legislative Council to be directly elected by the people of Hong Kong.
[edit] Post-governorship
After his governorship and the elevation to a life peerage with the title Baron Wilson of Tillyorn, of Finzean in the District of Kincardine and Deeside and of Fanling in Hong Kong in 1992, Wilson became the Chairman of the energy company Scottish Hydro Electric plc. (later Scottish and Southern Energy) based in Perth, Scotland from 1993 - 2000. He was a member of the Board of the British Council (and Chairman of its Scottish Committee) from 1993-2002; a Director of the Martin Currie Pacific Trust from 1993- 2002 and Chairman of the Trustees of the National Museums of Scotland from 2002-06. In 1996 he was appointed a Vice-President of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society; and he has been Chancellor of the University of Aberdeen since 1997. He is President of the Bhutan Society of the UK (1993- ), the Hong Kong Society (1994- ) and the Hong Kong Association (1994- ). Wilson was made a Knight of the Thistle in 2000. In 2002, he was elected Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge. He will retire from this post in the Summer of 2008.
[edit] Places named after him
The 78-kilometre Wilson Trail, containing ten hiking segments aligned north-south in Hong Kong, is named after him, as is the Lord Wilson Heritage Trust (衛奕信勳爵文物信託) based in Wanchai, established in December 1992 to preserve Hong Kong's historical culture.
[edit] Personal life
Wilson has been married to Natasha Helen Mary since 1967. They have two sons, Peter (a diplomat) and Andrew (a Church of England clergyman).
[edit] Criticisms
Wilson was criticised by the pro-democracy camp for not moving more quickly towards a fully elected Legislature based on universal suffrage and for paying too much attention to the views of the Government in China in agreeing arrangements for a process of increasing the number of fully elected seats up to and beyond the transfer of sovereignty in 1997.
[edit] Honours
- KT
- GCMG
- Honorary degrees from the University of Aberdeen (19??), University of Sydney (1991), University of Abertay Dundee(1994), Chinese University of Hong Kong ((1996) and the University on Hong Kong (2006)
[edit] Styles
- Mr David Wilson
- Dr David Wilson
- Lord Wilson of Tillyorn (1992-)
[edit] External links
| Government offices | ||
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| Preceded by Sir Edward Youde |
President of the Legislative Council 1987–1992 |
Succeeded by Chris Patten |
| Preceded by Sir Edward Youde |
Governor of Hong Kong 1987–1992 |
Succeeded by Chris Patten |
| Academic offices | ||
| Preceded by Sir John Meurig Thomas |
Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge 2002–Present |
Succeeded by (current incumbent) |
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