David Southard

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David Southard
(1845 – May 6, 1894) (aged 49)
Image:Replace this image male.svg
Medal of Honor recipient
Place of birth Ocean County, New Jersey
Place of death Ocean County, New Jersey
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch Union Army
Years of service 1861 – 1865
Rank Sergeant
Unit Company C, 1st New Jersey Volunteer Cavalry
Battles/wars American Civil War
Awards Medal of Honor

David Southard (1845 – May 6, 1894) was born in Ocean County, New Jersey and was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War who received America's highest military decoration the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Sailors Creek

Contents

[edit] Civil War Service

He enlisted in the 1st New Jersey Volunteer Cavalry in the summer of 1861, and was mustered in as a Private in the unit's Company C on August 17, 1861. He served in the field continuously through the next four years, re-enlisting on February 25, 1864. A combination of excellent field service combined with the attrition the war took on his Company, he rose in in the later half of 1864, being promoted to Corporal in September 1, 1864, and to Sergeant on December 12, 1864. He took part in the Union cavalry operations in March and April 1865 that contributed to the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, performed post-war occupation duty, and was mustered out of service on July 24, 1865.

On April 6, 1865 he fought in the Battle of Sailor's Creek, Virginia. There in the midst of the battle he performed his act of bravery that would garner him the Medal of Honor, as his citation explains - "Capture of flag; and was the first man over the works in the charge". His Medal was awarded to him on July 3, 1865. 11 other members of the 1st New Jersey Cavalry were awarded the Medal of Honor for their bravery during the Civil War, making it the most decorated New Jersey Civil War regiment.

[edit] Later life

Sergeant Southard was one of four brothers who fought in the Civil War, all of whom survived the war. He retired to Ocean County, New Jersey, where he died in 1894. He is buried in the Zion Methodist Church Cemetery in New Egypt, New Jersey. His grave is marked with a government issue Medal of Honor gravestone..[1]

[edit] Medal of Honor citation

Rank and Organization:

Sergeant, Company C, 1st New Jersey Cavalry. Place and date. At Sailors Creek, Va., 6 April 1865. Entered service at:------. Birth: Ocean County, N.J. Date of issue: 3 July 1865.

Citation:

Capture of flag; and was the first man over the works in the charge.[2][3]

[edit] See also

American Civil War Portal
United States Army Portal

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ David Southard at Find A Grave Retrieved on 2007-11-09
  2. ^ "Civil War Medal of Honor Citations" (S-Z): Southard, David. AmericanCivilWar.com. Retrieved on 2007-11-08.
  3. ^ "Medal of Honor website” (M-Z): Southard, David. army.mil. Retrieved on 2007-11-09.

[edit] References

  • Bilby, Joseph G. and Goble, William C., "Remember You Are Jerseymen: A Military History of Jersey's Troops in the Civil War", Longstreet House, Hightstown, June 1998. ISBN 0-944413-54-4.
  • Lang, George, Collins, Raymond L., and White, Gerald, Medal of Honor Recipients 1863-1994, 1995 ISBN 0-816032-59-9
  • Stryker, William S., "Record of Officers and Men of New Jersey in the Civil War 1861-1865", Trenton, New Jersey, 1876.