David Satcher
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| David Satcher | |
 Admiral David Satcher, USPHS |
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| In office February 13, 1998 – August 5, 2002 |
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| Preceded by | Audrey F. Manley |
| Succeeded by | Richard Carmona |
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| Born | March 2, 1941 Anniston, Alabama, USA |
| Political party | Democratic |
David Satcher, M.D., Ph.D. (b. March 2, 1941), was the 16th Surgeon General of the United States from 1998 to 2002 and the Assistant Secretary for Health from 1998 to 2001. He was the first African American male to serve as Surgeon General.
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[edit] Early years and career
David Satcher was born in Anniston, Alabama. At the age of 2, he contracted whooping cough. A black doctor, Dr. Jackson, came to his parents' farm, and told his parents he didn't expect David to live, but nonetheless spent the day with him, and told his parents how to give him the best chance he could. Dr. Satcher said that he grew up hearing that story, and that inspired him to be a doctor.[1]
Dr. Satcher graduated from Morehouse College in Atlanta in 1963 and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. He received his M.D. and Ph.D. from Case Western Reserve University in 1970 with election to Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Society. He did residency/fellowship training at the Strong Memorial Hospital, University of Rochester, UCLA, and King-Drew. He is a fellow of the American Academy of Family Physicians, the American College of Preventive Medicine, and the American College of Physicians. Dr. Satcher is a member of the Omega Psi Phi Fraternity Incorporated.
Dr. Satcher has served as professor and Chairman of the Department of Community Medicine and Family Practice at Morehouse School of Medicine from 1979 to 1982. He is a former faculty member of the UCLA School of Medicine and Public Health and the King-Drew Medical Center in Los Angeles, where he developed and chaired the King-Drew Department of Family Medicine. From 1977 to 1979, he served as the Interim Dean of the Charles R. Drew Postgraduate Medical School, during which time, he negotiated the agreement with UCLA School of Medicine and the Board of Regents that led to a medical education program at King-Drew. He also directed the King-Drew Sickle Cell Research Center for six years. Dr. Satcher served as President of Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee, from 1982 to 1993. He also held the posts of Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Administrator of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry from 1993 to 1998.
[edit] As Surgeon General
Dr. Satcher served simultaneously in the positions of Surgeon General and Assistant Secretary for Health from February 1998 through January 2001 at the US Department of Health and Human Services. As such, he is the first Surgeon General to be commissioned as a four-star Admiral in the PHSCC, to reflect his dual offices.
Dr. Satcher was appointed by Bill Clinton, and remained Surgeon General until 2002, contemporaneously with the first half of the first term of President George W. Bush's administration. Eve Slater would later replaced him as Assistant Secretary for Health in 2001. Because he no longer held his dual office, Dr. Satcher reverted back to a three-star Vice Admiral for the remainder of his term as Surgeon General. In 2001, his office released the highly controversial report, The Call to Action to Promote Sexual Health and Responsible Sexual Behavior. The report was hailed by the chairman of the American Academy of Family Physicians as an overdue paradigm shift—"The only way we're going to change approaches to sexual behavior and sexual activity is through school. In school, not only at the doctor's office." However, conservative political groups denounced the report as being too permissive towards homosexuality and condom distribution in schools.
[edit] Post-Surgeon General
Upon his departure from the post of Surgeon General, Dr. Satcher became a fellow at the Kaiser Family Foundation. In the fall of 2002, he assumed the post of Director of the National Center for Primary Care at the Morehouse School of Medicine.
On December 20, 2004, Dr. Satcher was named interim president at Morehouse School of Medicine until Dr. John E. Maupin, Jr., former president of Meharry Medical College assumed the current position on 26 February 2006. In June 2006, Dr. Satcher established the Satcher Health Leadership Institute (SHLI) at Morehouse School of Medicine as a natural extension of his experience in improving public health policy for all Americans and his committment to eliminating health disparities for minorities, the poor and other disadvantaged groups.
[edit] Criticisms of health inequality
While acknowledging progress, Dr. Satcher has criticized health disparities. He asked the question, “What if we had eliminated disparities in health in the last century?” and calculated that there would have been 83,500 fewer black deaths in the year 2000. That would have included 24,000 fewer black deaths from cardiovascular disease. If infant mortality had been equal across racial and ethnic groups in 2000, 4,700 fewer black infants would have died in their first year of life. Without disparities, there would have been 22,000 fewer black deaths from diabetes and almost 2,000 fewer black women would have died from breast cancer; 250,000 fewer blacks would have been infected with HIV/ AIDS and 7,000 fewer blacks would have died from AIDS in 2000. As many as 2.5 million additional blacks, including 650,000 children, would have had health insurance in that year. He called on people to work for solutions at the individual, community, and policy level.[2]
Dr. Satcher supports a Medicare-for-all style single payer health plan, in which insurance companies would be eliminated and the government would pay health care costs directly to doctors, hospitals and other providers through the tax system.[3]
At Meharry, Satcher founded the Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved.
[edit] Awards and honors
He is the recipient of many honorary degrees and numerous distinguished honors, including top awards from the American Medical Association, the American College of Physicians, the American Academy of Family Physicians, and Ebony magazine. In 1995, he received the Breslow Award in Public Health and in 1997 the New York Academy of Medicine Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2004, he received the Bennie Mays Trailblazer Award and the Jimmy and Rosalyn Carter Award for Humanitarian Contributions to the Health of Humankind from the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases.
He is also an avid jogger and enjoys tennis, gardening, and reading. He and his wife, Nola, have four grown children.
[edit] References
- ^ The Tavis Smiley Show, Health: Beyond February. Health is the focus of this month's Beyond February series installment as we speak with former Surgeon General Dr. David Satcher. March 16, 2008.
- ^ Satcher D (2006) Ethnic Disparities in Health: The Public's Role in Working for Equality. PLoS Med 3(10): e405 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030405 Published: October 24, 2006. Free, open source.
- ^ Physicians for a National Health Program, Press release, February 12, 2003, Physicians Propose Solution to Rising Health Care Costs and Uninsured
- This article was originally based on public domain text written by the U.S. government.
- Biography from Satcher Health Leadership Institute (SHLI) at Morehouse School of Medicine.
[edit] Interviews
| Preceded by Audrey F. Manley |
Surgeon General of the United States February 13, 1998–August 5, 2002 |
Succeeded by Richard Carmona |
