David Saharuni

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David Saharuni was sparapet, kouropalates and ishkhan of Byzantine controlled Armenia from 635 to 638.

David was a nakharar from the princely noble House of Saharuni. When the marzpan of Persarmania Varaz-Tirots Bagratuni was in the imperial court in Osroene, he entered in a plot against Heraclius organized by his illegitimate son Atalarichos. David was also part of this plot. The attempt ultimately failed and Varaz-Tirots was deported to an island near the coast of North Africa. David Saharuni was attacked by general and ruler of Byzantine Armenia, Mezez Gnuni but David managed to evade capture and killed Mezez Gnuni, with the help of Gnuni's own troops many of whom were Armenians sympathetic to Saharuni. David quickly obtained support from the local feudal lords, as a result Heraclius was forced to nominate David as kouropalates. The historian John Katholikos adds that the Armenians nobles also gave him the title of Ishkhan of Armenia. Three years later the nobility overthrew Saharuni and Theodoros Rshtuni took his place as ruler of Armenia. The most detailed source covering the events of these years is historian Sebeos in his History of Heraclius.

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Primary source: Sebeos' History of Heraclius, Chapter 29. Translated from Old Armenian by Robert Bedrosian

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