David Gewirtz

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

David Gewirtz

David Gewirtz
Occupation Journalist, Computer Scientist, Author, Magazine Publisher
Nationality American
Genres Technology, Competitiveness, Politics, National Security
Notable work(s) Where Have All The Emails Gone?, The Flexible Enterprise
Notable award(s) Sigma Xi Research Award, Pulitzer Prize candidate
Spouse(s) Denise Amrich
Official website


David Allen Gewirtz is an American journalist and author who has written more than 600 articles about technology, competitiveness, and national security policy. According to the Independent Computer Consultants Association, he is "one of America's foremost e-mail experts"[1] and is the publisher and editor-in-chief of ZATZ Publishing, an independent digital magazine and book publisher.

Gewirtz is best known for his non-partisan investigative reporting on the Bush White House e-mail controversy.[2] He is the author of the book Where Have All The E-mails Gone? How Something as Seemingly Benign as White House E-mail Can Have Freaky National Security Consequences (ISBN 978-0945266204), which explores the controversy from a technical perspective and, according to The Intelligence Daily, is "the definitive account about the circumstances that led to the loss of administration emails."[3]

Gewirtz is a former professor of computer science and has lectured at Princeton University, the University of California, Berkeley, UCLA, and Stanford.[4] He has been awarded the Sigma Xi Research Award in Engineering and was a candidate for the 2008 Pulitzer Prize in Letters.[5] He is the author of four books including Where Have All The E-mails Gone? and The Flexible Enterprise.

Gewirtz is the Cyberterrorism Advisor for the International Association for Counterterrorism & Security Professionals, a columnist for The Journal of Counterterrorism and Homeland Security, and has been a guest commentator for the Nieman Watchdog of the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University.[6]

Contents

[edit] White House e-mail controversy

See also: Bush White House e-mail controversy

As his main premise, Gewirtz claims that White House e-mail is broken and needs to be fixed. He identifies five areas of concern.

[edit] Inadequate archiving methodology

Cover of the book Where Have All The Emails Gone?
Cover of the book Where Have All The Emails Gone?

He first claims the White House's e-mail archiving system is inadequate to the point of negligence.[6] He reports, based on Congressional testimony by White House Chief Information Officer Theresa Payton, that the White House currently stores its e-mail archives in Microsoft Outlook .PST files.[7] Based on Payton's testimony and Microsoft's guidelines for Outlook files, Gewirtz claims these files are above their safe storage capacity.[8]

[edit] Email migration during time of war

His second claim is that the White House has given no technically sound reason for switching e-mail systems from IBM Lotus Notes to Microsoft Outlook. During Payton's testimony phase, Congressman Darrell Issa asked, "Lotus Notes no longer exists, right?" Payton replied, "It is no longer supported. Some groups may still use it, but it is no longer supported."[7][9] Since Notes is still an actively supported, high-profile IBM product, Gewirtz asks why such a critical migration was done during a build-up to war.

[edit] Influence of the 1939 Hatch Act

Gewirtz also takes issue with the Hatch Act of 1939 for two reasons. First, he claims that since the Hatch Act apparently bans White House staffers from using government e-mail resources for political communication, White House aides used political party e-mail resources instead, effectively bypassing the record-keeping requirements of the Presidential Records Act. He claims in the 2,072 days between September 11, 2001 and May 15, 2007, a minimum of 103.6 million messages were likely sent by White House staffers on Republican National Committee servers.[6]

He also claims that insecure messaging puts national security at risk. He claims that since the White House staffers must bypass government servers, their email is traveling across the Internet without necessary security. He cites numerous national security risk scenarios that could occur due to possible interception of White House email messages.

[edit] Poor management of portable technology

Finally, Gewirtz cites Congressional testimony by Susan Ralston, one-time aide to Karl Rove, who stated before Congress that Rove had lost his BlackBerry device on more than one occasion.[10] Gewirtz claims that because BlackBerry devices can store significant data, losing these devices poses another security risk.

This concern was proven true during the week of April 21, 2008 when Rafael Quintero Curiel, lead press advance person for the Mexican delegation, was caught stealing BlackBerry devices belonging to White House staffers who were attending meetings between U.S. President George W. Bush, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper, and Mexican President Felipe Calderon, who were at the 2008 North American Leaders' Summit.[11]

In a subsequent article after the publication of the book, Gewirtz also cites additional Payton statements[12] that show an alarming lack of security for personal computers within the White House and for portable media such as flash drives.

[edit] Recommendations

Gewirtz also makes a series of recommendations. He recommends the Hatch Act be modified to require White House workers to use secured government systems for all communication.[13] He recommends the establishment of a professional, administration-spanning "Electronic Communications Protection Detail" reporting to the United States Secret Service. Finally, he recommends the Electronic Communications Protection Detail manage all email, archiving, and messaging security for White House staff.[14]

[edit] Politics

Gewirtz claims to have voted for both Democrats and Republicans and acknowledges voting for Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and Bill Clinton. According to Gewirtz, "At various times in my life, I've called myself a Republican and at other times, a Democrat. These days, both parties have sufficiently pissed me off that I'm pretty much an independent."[14]

[edit] Media appearances

Gewirtz is a frequent radio guest. He has been a featured guest on National Public Radio[15] and has been interviewed by Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. on the Air America Radio network.[5] The interview was broadcast to 60 U.S. radio stations and XM Satellite Radio.

He was also featured on Voice of America, Radio Free Europe, and Radio Liberty where his commentaries on technology, industry, and emerging nations have been broadcast into 46 countries (all in their own unique translations).[16]

[edit] Education

In the late 1970s, Gewirtz was a Radiological Defense Officer and attended the Defense Civil Preparedness Agency (DCPA) Staff College.[17] The DCPA was originally part of the United States Department of Defense and became part of FEMA in 1979.[18] He earned his Bachelor of Science degree from Worcester Polytechnic Institute in 1982, where he graduated with distinction. He was in the Ph.D. program at the University of California, Berkeley and was awarded a jure dignitatis Ph.D. by Canterbury University.[19]


[edit] Career

[edit] Early career

In 1982, Gewirtz headed out to Berkeley, California to become a product manager for Unix porting house UniSoft. In 1983, he moved on to early RISC mini-computer vendor Pyramid Technology, where he introduced a version of Unix that merged BSD 4.2 and AT&T Unix System V[20] and managed the company's work with artificial intelligence systems.[21] In 1986, Gewirtz was hired as director of product marketing for Living Videotext, where he worked for controversial blogging and RSS pioneer Dave Winer.

When the company merged with Symantec, he worked as an executive there for a short time before leaving in 1987 to start his first company, Hyperpress Publishing.[22] He also held the unusual title of "Godfather" at Apple[3] and served on the board of the Software Entrepreneurs Forum (now SDForum) in Santa Clara County, California.

In 1993, Gewirtz moved to New Jersey and founded Component Software Corporation to publish the FileFlex relational database engine, which was "the first, and at one time, the most popular commercial PC database designed for multimedia applications."[23] It allowed developers to embed a relational database engine in Macromedia Director. Gewirtz acquired all rights to the product in September 1993, rewrote the product from the ground up using new searching, floating point, and compiler technology.[24] and licensed the product to Macromedia (now part of Adobe) for inclusion in Director.[23]

[edit] Technology editor

Gewirtz began his editorial career in 1979 as a contributing editor for Creative Computing magazine, where he worked for hypertext inventor Ted Nelson and David H. Ahl, author of the first million-selling computer book.[25] In the early 1980s, Creative Computing was purchased by Ziff-Davis, where, on and off over the next 20 years, Gewirtz worked as editor-in-chief for various Ziff publications.

In the early 1980s, he was a contributing editor and then software editor for S-100 Microsystems Magazine, and a technical reviewer for Osborne/McGraw-Hill. In the mid-1990s, he was editor of the CD-ROM publication The Notes Enthusiast, published by jointly by IBM and Ziff-Davis. In 1995, Gewirtz was hired as the editor-in-chief of Workspace for Lotus Notes, published by Ziff-Davis.[26] From 1996 to 1998, he was editor-in-chief of The Insider for Lotus cc:Mail, also published by Ziff-Davis, and in 1997, became the editor-in-chief of The Notes Report, originally published by IDG and then acquired by Ziff-Davis.

[edit] ZATZ Publishing

In 1998, Gewirtz founded ZATZ Publishing. His first publication was PalmPower Magazine, produced under license from Palm, Inc.[27] In August 1998, he started DominoPower Magazine and in 2002 founded OutlookPower Magazine, which focus on IBM Lotus and Microsoft e-mail and collaboration software, respectively.[19] In 1999, the New Jersey Technology Council presented Gewirtz an award for the ZATZ publishing strategy.[28]

In 2003, Gewirtz started the IBM enterprise Java and WebSphere-related news weekly WebSpherePower Magazine, renamed PalmPower Magazine to Computing Unplugged Magazine, broadening its scope beyond Palm personal digital assistants into a consumer technology magazine with a mobile focus[29], and began publishing Connected Photographer Magazine.

[edit] Other professional activities

Gewirtz is the developer of ZENPRESS, an Internet magazine content management system. He is also the lead developer of the MySQL and SQLite database extensions for the open-source Frontier Kernel project and has designed embedded database technology used by more than 2,000 companies, universities, and government agencies.[4]

[edit] Personal life

Gewirtz is married to Denise Amrich. They were married in Las Vegas by an Elvis "tribute artist" named Norm[30] and currently live in Florida.[31]

[edit] Works

  • HyperTalk and the External Commands (1987)
  • Lotus Notes 3 Revealed! (1993)
  • The Flexible Enterprise: How to Reinvent Your Company, Unlock Your Strengths, and Prosper in a Changing World (1996)
  • Where Have All The E-mails Gone? How Something as Seemingly Benign as White House E-mail Can Have Freaky National Security Consequences (2007)

[edit] External links

  • Gewirtz articles Bibliography of articles by Gewirtz for ZATZ Publishing magazines.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Burkard, Joyce (March/April 2008), “ICCA National Conference”, The Independent 
  2. ^ Harris, Robin (February 5, 2008). Tech idiocy in the White House. ZDNet. Retrieved on 2008-04-15.
  3. ^ a b White House official tells judge searching for missing emails too much work. The Intelligence Daily (March 24, 2008). Retrieved on 2008-04-15.
  4. ^ a b Nieman Watchdog About Us. Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University (April 11, 2008). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  5. ^ a b Ring of Fire. Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.. Air America Radio. April 26, 2008.
  6. ^ a b c Gewirtz, David (April 11, 2008). Are political journalists falling prey to technological misdirection?. Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  7. ^ a b Hearing on Electronic Records Preservation at the White House, Capitol Building, Washington, DC: United States House of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, February 26, 2008, <http://oversight.house.gov/documents/20080228105823.pdf> 
  8. ^ Both offline files and personal folders files stop accepting data in Outlook 2002, Capitol Building, Washington, DC: Microsoft Knowledge Base, January 24, 2007, <http://support.microsoft.com/kb/288283/en-us> 
  9. ^ Baumann, Nick (March 31, 2008). Darrell Issa's Software Error. Mother Jones. Retrieved on 2008-04-15.
  10. ^ Interim Report: Investigation of Possible Presidential Records Act Violations, Susan Ralston's testimony, Capitol Building, Washington, DC: United States House of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, June 2007, <http://oversight.house.gov/documents/20070618105351.pdf> 
  11. ^ Hammer, David (April 26, 2008), “Mexican aide fired after snatching BlackBerrys”, The Times-Picayune, <http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-2/1209187274125330.xml&coll=1> 
  12. ^ CREW and National Security Archive v. Executive Office of the President, et al., Washington, DC: United States District Court for the District of Columbia, March 21, 2008, <http://emailsgone.com/resources/court-2008-03-21-whdeclaration.pdf> 
  13. ^ Froomkin, Dan (April 17, 2008), “Who's the Moral Relavist: White House E-mail Watch”, The Washington Post, <http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/blog/2008/04/17/BL2008041701895_5.html?nav=rss_opinion/columns> 
  14. ^ a b Gewirtz, David (November, 2007). Where Have All The Emails Gone?. Palm Bay, FL: ZATZ Publishing, 236. ISBN 978-0945266204. 
  15. ^ An Evening With.... Guy Rathbun. National Public Radio. January 9, 2008.
  16. ^ Prilog Dana, Noblea. "Pazite sto pisete u elektronickoj posti!". Retrieved on 2008-04-15. (Croatian) 
  17. ^ “David Gewirtz is youngest director”, The Bergen Record, July 2, 1977 
  18. ^ "FEMA History". Retrieved on 2008-04-15. 
  19. ^ a b Fox, Barbara; Sherwood, Melinda. "Rising Stars of the Internet", June 30, 1999. Retrieved on 2008-04-14. 
  20. ^ “Wedding 4.2BSD and System V”, Systems & Software Magazine, July 1984, ISSN 0745-0850 
  21. ^ “Artificial intelligence as a system component”, Computer Design Magazine: 63, February 15, 1986, ISSN 0010-4566 
  22. ^ Whitmer, Clair (January 19, 1988), “Hyperpress sets the pace for HyperCard-devoted companies”, MacWEEK: 30, ISSN 0892-8118 
  23. ^ a b Laurence, Rozier. Rhythmeering:Multimedia Database Innovator. Retrieved on 2008-04-13.
  24. ^ Newsbits. Retrieved on 2008-04-13.
  25. ^ Creative Computing Magazine 5 (7): 5, July 1978, ISSN 0097-8140 
  26. ^ Gewirtz.com Bibliography Page. Retrieved on 2008-04-13.
  27. ^ PalmPower Magazine Masthead - November 2002. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  28. ^ Siegel, Bari Faye (April, 1999), “New Jersey Venture Fair”, New Jersey TechNews 
  29. ^ Gewirtz, David (May, 2003), “PalmPower is now Computing Unplugged Magazine”, Computing Unplugged Magazine, ISSN 1554-5660, <http://www.computingunplugged.com/issues/issue200305/00001037002.html>. Retrieved on 15 April 2008 
  30. ^ Gewirtz, David (January 2005), “How Elvis entered the building and CES went out the window”, DominoPower Magazine, ISSN 1554-5687, <http://www.dominopower.com/issues/issue200501/00001483001.html>. Retrieved on 15 April 2008 
  31. ^ Gewirtz, David (August 2005), “From New Jersey to Palm Bay, Florida”, DominoPower Magazine, ISSN 1554-5687, <http://www.dominopower.com/issues/issue200508/00001625001.html>. Retrieved on 15 April 2008