David E. Reed
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David E. Reed (1927-1990), was a Reader's Digest Roving Editor.
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[edit] Career
He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He graduated from the University of Chicago at age 18 and began his journalism career with the Chicago City News Service. He later joined the Chicago Daily News.
Reed was a roving editor with Reader's Digest who reported from more than 100 countries and covered more than a dozen wars, including wars in Vietnam, Angola, Nicaragua, Cambodia, and many conflicts elsewhere in the world. Reed learned Swahili during a two year fellowship from the Institute of Current World Affairs[1] to Kenya during the Mau Mau insurgency in the 1950s. In the late 1950s, he was a reporter for the U.S. News and World Report. He joined the Reader's Digest in the early 1960s and worked there for the remainder of his lifetime. He interviewed several United States presidents, including then president Richard Nixon at the White House in 1971: [2]. He was the author of 111 Days in Stanleyville, Harper & Row, NY, 1965 and Up Front in Vietnam, Funk & Wagnalls, NY, 1967. 111 Days in Stanleyville was reprinted as Save The Hostages, Bantam Books, NY, 1988.
Reed wrote 111 Days in Stanleyville after spending more than four years in Africa during seven trips there on writing assignments. He took a two-month overland trip across the continent, and climbed Mount Kilimanjaro. In 1960 he covered the independence push in the Congo as a staff writer for the U.S. News and World Report magazine.
Reed wrote Up Front in Vietnam after spending months in Vietnam during the Vietnam War. He travelled across Vietnam, criss-crossing back and forth in C-130 cargo planes, helicopters, trucks and jeeps. In the book, Reed wrote a series of sketches about what it was like to be up front with the soldiers in the combat zone in Vietnam.
In 1988, Reed received the Republic of China's International Communications Service award.
Reed was inducted into the Chicago Journalism Hall of Fame posthumously in 1992. [3]
[edit] Selection of Reader’s Digest Articles by David E. Reed
North America Sunken Treasure!, 12/1990 Don Williams, An American Worker’s Comeback, 04/1986 Chicago, Rowdy Crossroads of America, 1986: Int’l Robots March on U.S; Industry, 04/1985 Of Tender Heart and Generous Spirit,” 03/1985 Carlos Perez: “Hero of the ‘80’s,” 09/1984 The Yukon: River of the Midnight Sun, 07/1984 Detroit Faces the Rising Sun: A New Day Dawns for the Motor City, 09/1983 Jeanne Kirkpatrick: America’s “Undiplomatic” Ambassador, 08/1982 Search for the Missing Tomcat, 03/1977 The Ohio Valley—America’s Newest Industrial Empire, 12/1963
Latin America “Good Morning, Cuba”, 10/1988 High Stakes in Nicaragua, 09/1987 Can This Man Save the Panama Canal?, 01/1987 El Salvador: Back from the Brink, 05/1985 High Stakes in Central America, 08/1983 Central America’s Beacon of Hope, 12/1981 Haiti: A Nation in Agony, 10/1981 Communism’s Bold Grab for Central America, 12/1980 Argentina’s Appalling Reign of Terror, 06/1980 The Man Who Defied Castro, 04/1980 Nicaragua’s Somoza: Dictator at Bay, 01/1979 Should We Give Up the Panama Canal? 05/1976 The Legendary Career of Juan Peron, 1975: Int’l Palenque: Mexico’s Mysterious Lost City, 1974: Int’l The Night Managua Died, 05/1973 Taps for Tupamaros, 11/1972 The Last Days of Che Guevara, 04/1968 Colossus of Rivers: The Amazon, 09/1963 Cuba Revisited, 03/1961
Asia The Search for Billy, Continued, 02/1990 South Korea: Going for the Gold, 09/1988 Murder at 37,000 Feet, 05/1988 Kidnapped by a Beloved Leader Comrade, 03/1987 Asia’s Four Little Dragons, 09/1986 Search for Billy, 06/1986 Exclusive Interview with President Chiang Ching-Kuo, 1986: Int’l North Korea’s Secret Invasion Tunnels, 03/1980 Singapore: Jewel of Prosperity, 11/1979 The Realities of Recognizing China: An Editorial, 02/1979 South Korea and Its Strongmen, 09/1978 Singapore: Asia’s Big New Success Story, 1978: Int’l Mission: Mine Haiphong!, 02/1973 The Agony of East Pakistan, by D. Reed & John E. Franzier, 11/1971 Russia Turns it Wheels, 09/1970 Vietnamization: Can it Succeed?, 04/1970 Countdown on Okinawa, 11/1969 Ordeal at the Embassy, 09/1968 Korea: The War That Never Ends, by, 06/1968 Hill 488: A Fight to Remember, by, 05/1968 Stand Firm in Vietnam!, 01/1968 Up Front in Vietnam, 09/1967 Our “Limited” War in the South China Sea, 04/1967 Tunku Abdul Rahman’s Malaysian Miracle, 02/1967 How Firmness in Vietnam is Paying Off, 04/1966 The Man for the Job in Vietnam, by D. Reed & John G. Hubbell, 01/1966 We Must Stop Red China—Now!, 02/1965
Africa Can Mandela and de Kerk Save South Africa?, 09/1990 Do South African Sanctions Make Sense?, 02/1989 South Africa, Glimmers of Hope?, 08/1987 Can this Man Save Africa?: 05/1987 South Africa: Will White Rule End?, 02/1986 South Africa’s Champion of Nonviolence, 01/1983 Africa’s Wildlife: Countdown to Zero, 07/1982 Russia’s Ruthless Reach into Africa: 11/1977 Time Runs Out for South Africa, 02/1977 The Lingering Tragedy of Ethiopia, 09/1976 Angola’s Made in Moscow War, 06/1976 The Rocky Road to Freedom, 01/1973 The Tyrant Everybody Cultivates, 08/1972 Comeback in the Congo, 04/1971 A Nation is Dying!, 03/1969 White vs. Black in Rhodesia, 10/1966 Ghana: Communism’s Major Defeat in Africa, 06/1966 The Stanleyville Massacre, 09/1965 Rhino!, 07/1965 Ivory Coast—Africa’s Big Success Story, 01/1965 Express to the Mountains of the Moon, 09/1964 Ghana: Communism’s New Foothold In Africa, 07/1964 The Battle Against Sleeping Sickness, 07/1963 Nigeria: Black Africa’s Brightest Hope, 03/1963 Zanzibar: Laziest Place on Earth, 11/1962 Africa’s River of Mystery, 09/1962 Jomo Kenyatta: Africa’s Man of Mystery, 12/1961
Middle East Should We Trust Yasir Arafat?, 09/1989 Turmoil in the Holy Land, 11/1988 The Unholy War Between Iran and Iraq, 08/1984 Bethlehem’s Man in the Middle, 02/1984 Jordan’s Indestructible King Hussein, 08/1981 Qaddafi, Libya’s Lord of Terror, 06/1981 Russia’s Real Target: The Middle East Oil Fields, 07/1980 Israel’s Menachem Begin; Key to Middle East Peace, 04/1978 The Arch-Terrorist Who Went Scot-Free, 09/1977 Syria’s Assad: Pivotal New Force in the Middle East, 08/1976 Jerusalem—Too Holy for its Own Good, 03/1975 The Man Who Changed Middle Eastern History, 06/1974 Qaddafi of Libya: The Big Question Mark in Oil, 11/1973 Golda Meir: Israel’s Tough Grandmother-Prime Minister, 07/1971 The Fedayeen—Israel’s Fanatic Foe, 10/1970 Bourguiba: Wise Voice in the Arab World, 06/1969
Europe Maggie Thatcher: “She’s All Backbone,” 11/1987 Terror in Northern Ireland: The American Connection, 04/1983 Northern Ireland’s Agony Without End, 01/1982 East Germany’s Sister Superspook, 12/1980 First and Last of the Sports Cars, 1980: Int’l The Professionals—Britain’s New Army, 1980: Int’l What End to Ulster’s Agony, 1979: Int’l A King’s Struggle for Democracy, 05/1979 The Man Who Restored Democracy to Greece, 05/1978 Britain Defends the Admiral’s Cup, 1977:Int’l East Germany: People for Sale, 10/1976 Cyprus: Tiny Island, Big Uproar, 12/1975 What’s Happening to Portugal? 10/1975 Northern Ireland—the Endless War, 07/1975 Front Line Ulster, 1975: Int’l Finland and its View of the World, 1975: Int’l Spain After Franco—What Will Happen?, 01/1975 East Germany Comes in From the Cold, 03/1974 Yugoslavia: Time Bomb in Europe, 04/1973 Greece: Outcast of Europe, 07/1972 Northern Ireland’s Bloody Impasse, 01/1972
[edit] Early Life & Family
David Reed, son of Frank and Helen Reed, was born in 1927 and grew up in Chicago, Illinois. His father was a successful Chicago real estate broker. His grandfather, Thomas A. Reed, had migrated to Chicago from central Pennsylvania and worked at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition, also known as the “Chicago World’s Fair.” He started a successful plastering and construction company at the Chicago World's Fair, now known as the Reed Illinois Corporation, [4] which still exists in Chicago to the present day.
One of Reed’s 2nd great grandfathers: James Pettit (1777-1849), and his son Eber M. Pettit (1802-1885), operated a station on the Underground Railroad in New York state to assist escaping slaves from the South. Eber M. Pettit wrote “Sketches in the History of the Underground Railroad,” in 1879, which was reprinted in 1999. [5] Jonathan Pettit (1752-1833), Reed's 3rd great-grandfather, served as a Captain in the American Revolution in New York state. Reed was also related to the Adams presidential family.
David Reed was married to Marilyn C. Falls, then of New York City, from 1961-1977 and had three children. He was married to Audrey Hamilton of Johannesburg, South Africa in the late 1970s. He married Irene Whitaker, then of Maryland, in 1988.
David Reed was an avid sailor. At different times while travelling the globe, he was based in New York, Connecticut, Florida, Maryland, and Virginia.
[edit] References
- The Washington Post, Obituary, 11/26/1990
- The Washington Times, Obituary, 11/27/1990
- The Chicago Tribune, Obituary, 12/2/1990
- The Chicago Sun-Times, Obituary, 12/1/1990
- Historical Dictionary of War Journalism, by Mitchel P. Roth, Greenwood Press, Westport, CT, 1997, p. 250
- Institute of Current World Affairs, selection of articles by David E. Reed: [6]
- 111 Days in Stanleyville: ASIN: B0007E619I
- Historical audio tape of radio interview: "How the Church is Surviving the Congo Crisis" about 111 Days in Stanleyville, 12/13/1965, Night Call Studio at WKNR - Dearborn, Michigan, General Commission on Archives & History, United Methodist Church, [7] [8]
- References to 111 Days in Stanleyville in "Dragon Operations: Hostage Rescues in the Congo, 1964-65," by Major Thomas P. Odom, Command and General Staff College, Combined Arms Research Library: [9]
- "Congo Tragedy Symbolizes Whites' Failure in Africa," by Dan Kurzman, The Washington Post, Jan. 6, 1966, Proquest Historical Newspapers, The Washington Post, pg A19.
- Up Front in Vietnam: ASIN: B0007E0P3G
- The Virtual Vietnam Archive: Up Front in Vietnam by David Reed. US Elite Forces - Vietnam US Infantry-Vietnam Valley of Peril by Alex McColl Valley of the Mekong by Matt J. Menger: [10]
- Save the Hostages:ISBN-10: 0553276050,ISBN-13: 978-0553276053