Data circuit-terminating equipment
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A Data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE) is a device that sits between the data terminal equipment (DTE) and a transmission circuit. It is also called data communications equipment and data carrier equipment.
In a data station, the DCE performs functions such as signal conversion, coding, and line clocking and may be a part of the DTE or intermediate equipment. Interfacing equipment may be required to couple the data terminal equipment (DTE) into a transmission circuit or channel and from a transmission circuit or channel into the DTE.
Although the terms are most commonly used with RS-232, several data communications standards define different types of interfaces between a DCE and a DTE. The DCE is a device that communicates with a DTE device in these standards. Standards that use this nomenclature include:
- Federal Standard 1037C, MIL-STD-188
- RS-232
- Certain ITU-T standards in the V series (notably V.24 and V.35)
- Certain ITU-T standards in the X series (notably X.21 and X.25)
A general rule is that DCE devices provide the clock signal (internal clocking) and the DTE device synchronizes on the provided clock (external clocking). D-sub connectors follow another rule for pin assignment. DTE devices usually transmit on pin connector number 2 and receive on pin connector number 3. DCE devices are just the opposite: pin connector number 2 receives and pin connector number 3 transmits the signals.
Usually, the DTE device is the terminal (or computer), and the DCE is a modem.
When two devices that are both DTE or both DCE that must be connected together without a modem or a similar media translator between them, a null modem must be used [1].
