Dartball

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Dartball is a game in which darts are thrown at a large wooden or homasote board that resembles a baseball field with colored areas which denote bases. Dartball uses baseball-like rules and scoring.

Dartball rules and board configurations vary from league to league, but generally teams comprise either seven or nine players plus possible alternates. Dartball teams are usually formed by churches, often playing their games during fall and winter months in church basements or common areas. Most leagues end their seasons with championship tournaments held at local high school gymnasiums.

Dartball is a very competitive game in which both teams will do just about anything to get inside the head of the current batter. Some teams are really competitive and some teams are just there to enjoy the game. In each match played there are three individual nine-inning games, with the exception of tie games in which twelve innings will be played. In some leagues, in order for a team to record a win, they must win at least two out of the three individual games. In other leagues, each win or loss in an evening's match is counted in the team's season standings.

1 History
2 Darts and Dartboards
3 Rules of the Game
4 References
5 External Links

[edit] History

The first Dartball board was introduced by the Apex company in 1923. The game travelled quickly with Dartball Leagues established as early as 1928 (Mon Yough Church Dartball League). On March 31st, 1941 Life magazine ran a story on Dartball citing Philadelphia, Kansas City and Milwaukee as strongholds of the sport.

In 1951, Wisconsin established the Wisconsin State Dartball Committee for the purpose of establishing a statewide, standard set of rules for the game of Dartball.

[edit] Darts and Dartboards

The darts used for dartball are different from the typical pub game darts, and are made of wood with real feathers and metal tips. Most church leagues use Apex #2 tournament darts.^[1]

Most boards consist of a four-base diamond: first, second, third, and home plate. Additional areas are marked as strike, out, ball, error, sacrifice, double play, triple play and hit pitcher. The home run tends to be in the very center of the board. The diamond is surrounded by a six inch foul line border. The entire playing field is 42 inches squared including foul territory.^[2]

This is a photo of a typical dartball diamond used by church leagues in northwest Ohio.

Some boards are more complex and consist of out, single, ball, strike, double play, triple play, stolen base, runner off first, runner off base, sacrifice, balk, home run, and walk space(s) around the four-base diamond: first, second, third, and home plate. The home run tends to be in the very center of the board and is a circular space with a diameter of around two and a half inches. The home run (o) is surrounded by three singles(1), two outs(X), two strikes(/), and one ball(B) that form a square around the home run. This is where you want your dart to be hitting consistently, unless of course you have skill enough to throw for the 2 bagger or 3 bagger.

                              .|.
                            .  |  .
                          .    |    .
                        .  ROB |  B   .
                      .        |        .
                     .-------------------.
                     | .       |       . |
                     |   .  1  |  X  .   |
                     |     .   |   .     |
                     |   /   . | .   /   |
                     |.........o.........|
                     |   1   . | .   B   |
                     |     .   |   .     |
                     |   .  X  |  1  .   |
                     | .       |       . |
                     :-------------------:

[edit] Rules of the Game

The player throwing the darts is the "batter". Each dart thrown is the same as a pitch (baseball) in baseball. Darts may be thrown overhanded, underhanded or both depending on league rules. Players throw darts towards the playing field from the pitcher's line at a distance of 25 feet. Where the dart lands on the board determines the outcome of each pitch. The batter continues to throw darts, or bat, until they are safe or out, just like in baseball.^[3]

A batter is considered safe if his or her dart lands on first, second, or third base or by any combination of plays that put him safely "on base."

A run (baseball) is scored when a player advances safely around first, second and third base and returns safely to home plate. A player may score by hitting a home run or by any combination of plays, after he is "on base" (first, second, or third base) by subsequent batters getting either base hits or home runs that brings him home.

A player who advances around all of the bases to score is credited with a run (R). While runs scored are considered an important batting statistic, it is regarded as less important than runs batted in (RBIs).

Once the player has concluded his or her turn at bat, the next players on the team follow suit until the team makes three outs. Then the other team has its turn up to bat.

The game concludes at the end of nine innings with the team scoring the most runs winning the game.

[edit] References

^ "Rules of Tri-County Dartball League", Crawford County, Ohio, 1991; "Rules of Spencerville Area Church Dartball League," Allen County, Ohio, 2006; "Basic Rules," American Dartball Association, 2007.
^ "Rules of Tri-County Dartball League", Crawford County, Ohio, 1991; "Rules of Spencerville Area Church Dartball League," Allen County, Ohio, 2006.
^ "What is Dartball?" www.widartball.com, Wisconsin State Dartball Committee.