Dambal

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  ?Dambal
Karnataka • India
Map indicating the location of Dambal
Thumbnail map of India with Karnataka highlighted
Location of Dambal
 Dambal 
Coordinates: 15°17′46″N 75°46′21″E / 15.296, 75.7726
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
District(s) Gadag District

Coordinates: 15°17′46″N 75°46′21″E / 15.296, 75.7726

Dambal is a village in the Gadag district of the state of Karnataka, India. It was an ancient center of Buddhism and remained so as late as the 12th century.[1]

Dambal is at an elevation of 590 metres and its population is 21,096.[2]

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[edit] History

Under the rule of the Mauryas and Satavahana, the teachings of Buddha flourished in Karnataka. Buddhist relics are found scattered around the town.[3]

Dodda Basappa Temple at Dambal, 12th century CE
Dodda Basappa Temple at Dambal, 12th century CE

In a temple of the Buddhist deity Tara in Dambal, there is an inscription dated 1095 AD, a temple built by 16 merchants for the deity Tara and a vihara for Buddhist monks. Although Buddhism was assimilated by the growing popularity of Hinduism, there was a Buddhist centre in Dambal as late as the 12th century.[4]

[edit] Temples

There are three Hindu temples here. The Dodda Basappa temple is of the Western Chalukya architectural style and has a star-shaped plan for the vimana with so many star points that it almost becomes circular in appearance.[5] Each right angle is divided into four 22.5 degrees angles. Then each angle is again divided and covered with intricate carvings.[6] Coordinates: 15°30′N, 75°76′E

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