Daltonganj

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Map indicating the location of Daltonganj
Location of
  
District(s) Palamu
Population
Literacy rate
• Male
• Female
73,307 (2001)
• 76%
• 82.25%
• 71.32%
MLA Inder Singh Namdhari

Coordinates: 24°00′N 84°06′E / 24, 84.1 Daltonganj is a town in Jharkhand state of India. It is the headquarters of Palamu commissionery, which covers three districts namely Palamu, Garhwa and Latehar. The town is situated on the banks of the river North Koel.

Daltonganj is also the name of a subdivision of the Palamu district, and a block in this subdivision.[1]

Contents

[edit] Origin of name

Daltonganj is named after Colonel Dalton, a commissioner of Chota Nagpur during the British Raj.

[edit] History

The Chero dynasty ruled this region for a long period. The Palamau Fort is a major historical landmark in this area.

[edit] Geography

The famous Betla National Park (also known as Palamu National Park) is located about 26 km from the Daltonganj town. The park is well-known for tigers,and comes under the Palamau Tiger Project. Another scenic picnic spot nearby is Kechki, located about 18 km from Daltonganj, at the cofluence of the river Koel and the river Orga. Netarhat, a scenic plateau covered with thick forests, is also situated near Daltonganj and beside that Barwadih is also located. It is a summer resort known for its picturesque sunrise and sunset.

[edit] Government and politics

[edit] Transport

Daltonganj is located 1036 km south east of New Delhi and is accessible by train from Patna, Ranchi, Calcutta, Delhi, Jammu, Bhopal and Gaya. The nearest airport is at Ranchi (165 km). Daltonganj is well connected with Ranchi, Patna and Gaya by road.

The town is connected to Delhi with three trains, Jharkhand Swarnjayanti Express, Tata Jammutavi Express, and Rajdhani Express. It is connected to Kolkata via Shaktipunj Express, and Patna via Palamau Express.

[edit] Demographics

As of 2001 India census[3], Daltonganj had a population of 71,307. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Daltonganj has an average literacy rate of 76%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 81% and, female literacy is 70%. In Daltonganj, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.

[edit] Culture

Major Hindu and Muslim festivals are celebrated in Daltonganj. The town has several socities, clubs, and NGOs.

[edit] Education

There are 66 primary schools, 30 middle schools, 17 Navsirijit schools and 10 high schools in the Daltonganj block.[4] The main colleges in Daltonganj include GLA College, Woman's College, BN college and Janta Shivratri College.

In 2001, the Chief Minister of Jharkhand had declared that the Nilamber-Pitamber University will be setup in Daltonganj.[5]

The major libraries in the town include Marwari Library (Kanni Ram Chowk), Central Library (Sahitya Samaj Chowk), and Urdu Library (Chhah Muhan Chowk).

[edit] References

IT has several English medium reputed schools. Prominent schools affiliated to CBSE are Heritage International School, Chianki, Daltonganj; M.K.DAV. Public School; and Vimla Pandey Gyan Niketan, Mata Draupadi Guru Govind Public School,jamune, Panki. Schools affiliated with ICSE is only one Sacred Heart School, Chianki which is the oldest English Medium School.

[edit] External links

Coordinates: 24°02′N, 84°04′E