Daif Abdul-kareem Al-Ghazal

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Daif Abdul-kareem Al-Ghazal (1976-2005) was a prominent Libyan journalist and writer who was murdered in Libya in May of 2005.

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[edit] Early life

Daif AL-Ghazal was born in Benghazi, Libya in 1976. His father is a descendant of the Al-Shahibat tribe, a prominent Libyan tribe residing in eastern Libya. His mother is from the Al-Hauara tribe which is equally famous. He studied at the University of Gar Younis, where he received a History degree from the Literature department.

In the 1980s Daif Al-Ghazal joined the pro-government Movement of Revolutionary Committees (MRC). The MRC was set up by the regime to propagate the ideology of President Muammar al-Gaddafi as expressed in the Green Book. In the early 1990s Al-Ghazal joined the Benghazi new Mataba.[1] He advanced within the MRC hierarchy, being appointed to the coveted post of media and culture coordinator. He continued working as a journalist and was named chief editor of Al-Zahf Al-Akhdar ("The Green March," in Arabic) in its office in Benghazi.

[edit] Opposition to the Libyan Government

Differences between Al-Ghazal and the MRC began appearing in 2003. These differences were clearly articulated in his columns published in the newspaper, Al-Zahf Al-Akhdar. In 2004, he delivered a lecture on government corruption at the Green Book Research Center. His criticisms lead the Libyan government to fight him viciously, especially members of the MRC of Al-Berka in Benghazi. On February 27, 2005, Al-Ghazal told the online newspaper Libya al-Yaum[2] that he was the victim of oppression and undue process because of his articles, criticism and reports. Following this announcement, Al-Ghazal was summoned to the office of communication where he was interrogated. Despite numerous threats, Al-Ghazal continued writing articles in 2004 and 2005, exposing these threats in Internet newspapers published outside Libya.[3]

[edit] Murder

On May 21, 2005 Daif Al-Ghazal was abducted by two armed individuals who announced that they were from internal security as he returned from visiting a friend and was accompanied another journalist named Mohamed Al-Marghani. This was near a farm located in the Huary region.[4]On May 30, 2005, the Gar Younis police informed Al-Ghazal's family that an unknown body was found and requested them to identify this body which was beginning to decompose. Daif Al-Ghazal was buried on June 3, 2005.

The autopsy report, obtained by Human Rights Solidarity, referred to many signs of torture. Most of his fingers had been severed, and the body had multiple bruises and stab wounds. Al-Ghazal was killed by a bullet to his head.[5]

The Libyan government remained quiet for 15 days, specifically from his abduction through to the discovery of the body and his burial. Then, Libyan Justice Minister Ali Hasnaoui officially announced that Al-Ghazal was found murdered and further added that he was actually of Egyptian descent. This was abhorred by Al-Ghazal family. Questions remain despite promises made by Justice Minister Hasnaoui to reveal the circumstances surrounding the murder and the adoption of the case by Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi, head of the Gaddafi Institute for Development.

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ "Mataba" is the name given to the building occupied by the MRC. This building was previously used for detention and torture
  2. ^ "Libya Today" - based in London
  3. ^ Most prominent of these web cites is 'Libya Today' and 'Libya Jeel'
  4. ^ According to Mohammed Abdul Malek of the London-based human rights organization Libya Watch
  5. ^ Opposition journalist Daif Al Ghazal tortured to death, Reporters Without Borders. June 6, 2005

[edit] External links