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A daïra (Arabic: دائرة circle; plural dawaïr) is an administrative division of a wilaya in Algeria and in Western Sahara. Another translieration of the word is Daerah.
[edit] Algeria
The 48 Algerian provinces are divided into 553 daïras, which may be translated into English as districts. The capital of a daïra/district is called a district seat (chef-lieu de daïra). Districts are further divided into one or more municipalities (communes). Algiers, the national capital, is the only city in the country which is divided into districts (and municipalities), and the only one which is a province itself. This means that its neighborhoods and suburbs have the same status as those of smaller cities or villages elsewhere in the country. The administration of a district is assigned to a district chef (chef de daïra) who is chose by the Algerian president. They are the only non-electable political subdivision of the country, as well as the politacaly weakest one. Algeria's districts were created as arrondissements when Algeria was a colony of France and they had a status equal to those of mainland France. They were like France's arrondissements part of départements, which are further part of a région (which was called a territory, territoire, in French Algeria). They were maintained 6 years after the country's independence (until 1968) when they were renamed "daïras" and had their functions slightly changed. Most provinces have about 10 districts, however, Tindouf Province has only one, while Tlemcen Province and Sétif Province have 20 districts, there are on average 2-3 municipalities per districts.
[edit] Western Sahara
The daïras of Western Sahara are a subdivision of a wilaya, however, as Morocco is currently administrating Western Sahara, these are not operational.
- Wilaya of Laayoune : Hagunia, Amgala, Daora, Bucra, Edchera and Guelta.
- Wilaya of Smara: Hauza, Ejdairia, Farsia, Mahbes, Bir Lehlu and Tifariti.
- Wilaya of Auserd: Agüenit, Zug, Mijec, Bir Guenduz, Güera and Tichla.
- Wilaya of Dakhla: Jraifia, Argub, Umdreiga, Bojador, Glaibat el Fula, Ain Beida and Bir Enzaran.
[edit] See also
