Cypress Village, Oakland, California

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The Cypress Village housing projects are a series of housing complexes stretching from 10th Street to 14th Street and Kirkham Way in the Lower Bottoms are of West Oakland. Cypress Village is one of the three housing projects in West Oakland, along with the Campbell Village Court and the Acorn Projects.

Cypress Village was built by the Oakland Housing Authority after World War II, when many African-Americans began to migrate to Oakland. It was one of four all-black segregated projects built at the time.[1] After the Cypress Freeway was built in 1954-1957 immediately in front of the project, most whites and middle-class blacks left the neighborhood to avoid the noise and pollution.[2] By the 1980s Cypress Village was a "drug supermarket" where Huey P. Newton purchased drugs.[3] The neighborhood suffered further disruption in 1989 when the freeway collapsed in the Loma Prieta Earthquake.[2] However, at the city of Oakland's insistence, the State of California rebuilt the freeway to avoid the neighborhood and instead cleaned up contamination on its property and, fifteen years later, completed a boulevard on the site named the Mandela Parkway, with a landscaped park in the median.[4] Cypress Village is the home of rapper J Stalin of the Livewire record label.[5] [6]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Marilynn S. Johnson (1996). The Second Gold Rush: Oakland and the East Bay in World War II. University of California Press. 
  2. ^ a b Gar Smith. "Freeways, Community, and "Environmental Racism"", Race, Poverty, and the Environment Newsletter, April, 1990. Retrieved on 2008-02-28. 
  3. ^ Hugh Pearson (1994). The Shadow of the Panther: Huey Newton and the Price of Black Power in America. Da Capo Press. Retrieved on 2008-02-25. 
  4. ^ Phillip Matier, Andrew Ross. "Oakland project: boon or boondoggle? Mandela Parkway may draw builders -- or more troubles", September 20, 2004. Retrieved on 2008-02-28. 
  5. ^ Column: Ruling Party. San Francisco Bay Guardian.
  6. ^ Garrett Caples. "Out of the shadows:Shady Nate, the number two rapper of West Oakland's Livewire crew, emerges as a boss", San Francisco Bay Guardian, November 21, 2007. Retrieved on 2008-02-25. 
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