Curtis Paper Mill
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The Curtis Paper Mill (also known as the Nonantum Mill) is a factory located near White Clay Creek in Newark, Delaware. Although a mill had existed on the site since the late eighteenth century, the present structure was built in 1870. The Curtis brothers bought the plant in 1848. Although the plant is usually referred to in Newark as the Curtis Paper Mill, the actual name is Nonantum Mill, referring to an Indian name for the area of Newton, Massachusetts, the Curtises' hometown.
The plant had the distinction of manufacturing the paper on which several of the peace treaties ending World War II were signed.
The James River Corporation eventually purchased the plant, but closed it in 1997 as they consolidated their operations.
Despite the closure of the facility, elements of the plant are still in use. The plant's settling ponds-originally used for cleaning waste water before returning it to White Clay Creek-were turned over to the City of Newark, which put them to use as part of a water treatment plant built nearby. Similarly, the plant's millrace (a long, thin canal that draws water from White Clay Creek) is now used to bring water to the treatment plant.
The plant remains today, though parts of some structures were dismantled and most of the machines removed. The notable four-sided red brick smokestack reading "Curtis" remains. The mill and adjacent land south to the creek are designated as a municipal park. The millrace path includes state park land and passes through the City of Newark's Coverdale Park. Small numbers of people hike along the millrace path or fish in the settling ponds. City workers fenced off or boarded up the remaining mill structures, though widespread graffiti on the interior suggests trespassing is common.
In October of 2007 demolition work began on the remainder of the factory and was completed by December. All that now remains of the old factory is the original smokestack with the "Curtis" name along with a tag that reads "AXION" and the foundation.
[edit] References
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This article or section includes a list of references or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. You can improve this article by introducing more precise citations. |
- Constance J. Cooper, The Curtis Paper Company: From Thomas Meeteer to the James River Corporation (Wilmington, DE: The Cedar Tree Press Inc., 1991).
- Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control Division of Parks & Recreation, City of Newark - Public Lands and Trails map, possibly published 2006.
- Øvind Haugen. The Curtis Paper Mill. The Paper Industry Web. Retrieved on 2006-11-29.
- James B. Owen, Historic Newark Delaware (Newark, DE: Newark Historical Society, 1983).
[edit] External links
- Curtis Paper Mill, Route 72, Newark, New Castle County, DE from the Library of Congress's Prints & Photographs Collection. Page contains links to 19 photographs and 11 pages of text from the Historic American Engineering Record written by Raymond W. Smith, 1976.
