Cupeño language

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Cupeño
Spoken in: Southern California, USA
Language extinction: ?
Language family: Uto-Aztecan
 Northern
  Takic
   Cupan
    Cahuilla-Cupeno
     Cupeño 
Writing system: Latin alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2: nai
ISO 639-3: cup

Cupeño is an extinct Uto-Aztecan language, formerly spoken by the Cupeño people of Southern California, USA, who now speak English.

Contents

[edit] Phonology

[edit] Vowels


[edit] Consonants

Bilabial Coronal Palatal or
Postalveolar
Plain Labialized Glottal
Laminal Apical Velar Uvular Velar Uvular
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive and
Affricate
p t (t)ʃ k q kʷ (qʷ) ʔ
Fricative Voiceless s ʂ x ~ χ h
Voiced β ð ɣ
Trill r
Approximant central j w
lateral l ʎ

/kʷ/ is realized as [qʷ] before unstressed /a/ or /e/. [x] and [χ] appear to be in free variation.

/tʃ/ is realized as [ʃ] in syllable codas.

[edit] References

  • Hill, Jane (2005). A Grammar of Cupeño. 

[edit] External links