Cupeño language
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Cupeño | ||
---|---|---|
Spoken in: | Southern California, USA | |
Language extinction: | ? | |
Language family: | Uto-Aztecan Northern Takic Cupan Cahuilla-Cupeno Cupeño |
|
Writing system: | Latin alphabet | |
Language codes | ||
ISO 639-1: | none | |
ISO 639-2: | nai | |
ISO 639-3: | cup | |
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. |
Cupeño is an extinct Uto-Aztecan language, formerly spoken by the Cupeño people of Southern California, USA, who now speak English.
Contents |
[edit] Phonology
[edit] Vowels
Please help improve this section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. |
[edit] Consonants
Bilabial | Coronal | Palatal or Postalveolar |
Plain | Labialized | Glottal | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laminal | Apical | Velar | Uvular | Velar | Uvular | |||||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||
Plosive and Affricate |
p | t | (t)ʃ | k | q | kʷ (qʷ) | ʔ | |||
Fricative | Voiceless | s | ʂ | x ~ χ | xʷ | h | ||||
Voiced | β | ð | ɣ | |||||||
Trill | r | |||||||||
Approximant | central | j | w | |||||||
lateral | l | ʎ |
/kʷ/ is realized as [qʷ] before unstressed /a/ or /e/. [x] and [χ] appear to be in free variation.
/tʃ/ is realized as [ʃ] in syllable codas.
[edit] References
- Hill, Jane (2005). A Grammar of Cupeño.