Cumberland Trail

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A typical trail sign on the Smoky Mountain segment
A typical trail sign on the Smoky Mountain segment

The Cumberland Trail is a hiking trail following a line of ridges and gorges along the eastern escarpment of the Cumberland Plateau in Tennessee. The trail begins at Cumberland Gap National Historical Park and ends at Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park and Prentice Cooper Wildlife Management Area just outside Chattanooga, Tennessee. The trail cuts through 11 Tennessee counties.

Over 300 mi (483 km) of trails are planned. The Cumberland Trail became Tennessee's 53rd state park in 1998 and the state's only linear park. The park is named for Justin P. Wilson, in honor of his work to help make the vision of the Cumberland Trail a reality. Justin Wilson served as the commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation in 1996 and deputy governor for policy for former Tennessee Governor Don Sundquist, the Justin P. Wilson Cumberland Trail State Park will contain a core corridor of trail stretching from Cumberland Gap National Park to the Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park and Prentice Cooper Wildlife Management Area.

Still a work-in-progress, approximately 165 mi (266 km) of hikeable trail are ready for hiking in the Cumberland Mountain segment above La Follette, Tennessee and Jacksboro, Tennessee and in the Cumberland Gap National Military Park; the Smoky Mountain segment in Campbell County, TN; the Frozen Head segment in Morgan County, TN; the Obed Wild and Scenic River segment in the Obed Wild and Scenic River and Catoosa Wildlife Management Area and the Grassy Cove segment on Black and Brady mountain in Cumberland County, TN; the Rock Creek segment in Hamilton County, TN; the Possum Creek segment in Hamilton County; the Soddy Creek segment in Hamilton County; the North Chickamauga segment in Hamilton County; and the Tennessee River Gorge segment in Prentice Cooper State Forest. The newly constructed trail is not considered complete, only hikeable, until the permanent bridges are installed, the trailheads paved and marked, and the "punch list" items revealed by weathering and use by hikers on the new trail are completed. Bridges are planned over a number of the creeks that cannot be safely crossed after major rainstorms. Paved and secure trailheads are planned at road crossings that currently lack space to safely pull over and park.

As a non-profit Associate Organization organized under Tennessee Trails Association (TTA), the Cumberland Trail Conference (CTC) assists by organizing volunteers and supporters to help build, maintain, and provide activities on the Cumberland Trail. This includes trail maintenance and building outings, trail-building training sessions, and periodic hikes on the CT.

The Cumberland Trail is designed and built to minimize the potential environmental impact on sensitive wildlife habitat, unique aquatic or terrestrial habitats, or endangered/threatened species. The Cumberland Trail's environmentally conscious footprint on the land provides the hiker with picturesque waterfalls, scenic overlooks, and a wilderness experience rare in the eastern US.


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