Culbone

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Culbone
Culbone (Somerset)
Culbone

Culbone shown within Somerset
OS grid reference SS842482
Parish Oare
District West Somerset
Shire county Somerset
Region South West
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town MINEHEAD
Postcode district TA24
Dialling code 01643
Police Avon and Somerset
Fire Devon and Somerset
Ambulance South Western
European Parliament South West England
UK Parliament Bridgwater
List of places: UK • England • Somerset

Coordinates: 51°13′17″N 3°39′33″W / 51.2213, -3.6592

Culbone (also called Kilner) is a small village, consisting of little more than the parish church and a few houses, in the parish of Oare in the Exmoor National Park, Somerset, England. As there is no road access it is a two-mile walk from Porlock Weir, and some four miles from Porlock itself.

The village is situated in a sheltered spot, near the coast of Porlock Bay. The cliffs behind the village rise to the height of 1,200 feet (366 m), over which a small stream falls down to the sea.[1]

The South West Coast Path goes through the village, parts of which were closed and diverted in February 2007 following landslips in the woods.[2] The woods around the village are home to the rare Sorbus vexanns, a microspecies of self cloning Sorbus trees which are only found in the coastal area between Culbone and Trentishoe in Devon. It is amongst the rarest trees in Britain.[3] Other Whitebeam and Rowan species found in the area include; Sorbus subcuneata, Sorbus ‘Taxon D’ and Sorbus aucuparia.[4]

Contents

[edit] History

Culbone was listed in the Domesday book as Kytenore,[5] or Chetnore.[6]

The Culbone Stone, an early mediæval standing stone approximately one meter in height. It lies in woodland close to the parish boundary, and features an incised wheeled cross, the style of which suggests it dates from 7th to 9th century. The stone is legally protected as a scheduled ancient monument.[7] It has been suggested that the stone has been moved from its original site as part of the Culbone Hill Stone Row.[8]

Culbone woods were once the site of a major charcoal burning industry. The original burners were reputed to be a colony of lepers.[9]

Culbone was a civil parish until 1933 when, because of the small population (43 in 1931) it was merged into the parish of Oare.[10]

Culbone Cottage, Culbone Lodge, and the Parsonage Farmhouse are all grade II listed buildings.

[edit] Church

Main article: Culbone Church
Culbone Church
Culbone Church

Culbone Church is said to be the smallest church in England.[11] The chancel is 13.5 feet (4.1 m) x 10 feet (3.0 m), the nave 21.5 feet (6.6 m) x 12.33 feet (3.8 m) and the building has a total length of 35 feet (10.7 m).[12] It seats about 30. It is dedicated to St. Beuno. Services are still held there, despite the lack of road access. The church is probably pre-Norman in origin, with a 13th century porch, and late 15th century nave. It was refenestrated and reroofed around 1810 and the spirelet added in 1888. It underwent further restoration in 1928. It has been designated by English Heritage as a grade I listed building.[13]

[edit] Samuel Taylor Coleridge

The Person from Porlock is believed to have disturbed Samuel Taylor Coleridge during his composition of the oriental poem Kubla Khan. Coleridge was living at Nether Stowey (between Bridgwater and Minehead). It is likely that this encounter took place while he was staying at Ash Farm in the Culbone.[14]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Culbone, Somerset. GENUKI. Retrieved on 2007-10-24.
  2. ^ Culbone Woods access restricted. Exmoor National Park. Retrieved on 2007-10-24.
  3. ^ Britain's eleven rarest trees. UK Tree Council. Retrieved on 2007-10-24.
  4. ^ Chester, Michael; Robyn S. Cowan, Michael F. Fay, Tim C. G. Rich (2007 July). "Parentage of endemic Sorbus L. (Rosaceae) species in the British Isles: evidence from plastid DNA". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 154 (3): 291–304. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00669.x. 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00669.x. 
  5. ^ Savage, James (1830). History of the Hundred of Carhampton. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, & Green. 
  6. ^ Robinson, Stephen (1992). Somerset Place Names. Dovecote Press. ISBN 1874336032. 
  7. ^ Culbone Stone. Megalithic Portal. Retrieved on 2007-10-24.
  8. ^ Culbone Stone. The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved on 2007-10-24.
  9. ^ Culbone. Everything Exmoor. Retrieved on 2007-10-24.
  10. ^ Culbone. Vision of Britain. Retrieved on 2007-10-24.
  11. ^ Parish Churches. Somerset County archives. Retrieved on 2007-10-24.
  12. ^ Culbone. Minehead Online. Retrieved on 2007-10-24.
  13. ^ Culbone church. Images of England. Retrieved on 2007-10-24.
  14. ^ Lively, Penelope. "Exmoors rural ways and byways", New York Times, 18 September 1994. Retrieved on 2007-10-24. 

[edit] External links