CSNK2A1
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- See also: Casein kinase 2
Casein kinase 2, alpha 1 polypeptide
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PDB rendering based on 1jwh. | ||||||||||||||
Available structures: 1jwh, 1na7, 1pjk, 1ymi | ||||||||||||||
Identifiers | ||||||||||||||
Symbol(s) | CSNK2A1; CK2A1; CKII; CKII alpha | |||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 115440 MGI: 88543 HomoloGene: 1429 | |||||||||||||
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RNA expression pattern | ||||||||||||||
Orthologs | ||||||||||||||
Human | Mouse | |||||||||||||
Entrez | 1457 | 12995 | ||||||||||||
Ensembl | ENSG00000101266 | ENSMUSG00000057808 | ||||||||||||
Uniprot | P68400 | Q61177 | ||||||||||||
Refseq | NM_001895 (mRNA) NP_001886 (protein) |
NM_007788 (mRNA) NP_031814 (protein) |
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Location | Chr 20: 0.41 - 0.47 Mb | Chr 1: 158.36 - 158.36 Mb | ||||||||||||
Pubmed search | [1] | [2] |
Casein kinase 2, alpha 1 polypeptide, also known as CSNK2A1, is a human gene.
Casein kinase II is a serine/threonine protein kinase that phosphorylates acidic proteins such as casein. The kinase exists as a tetramer and is composed of an alpha, an alpha-prime, and two beta subunits. The alpha subunits contain the catalytic activity while the beta subunits undergo autophosphorylation. The protein encoded by this gene represents the alpha subunit. While this gene is found on chromosome 20, a related transcribed pseudogene is found on chromosome 11. Three transcript variants encoding two different proteins have been found for this gene.[1]
[edit] References
[edit] Further reading
- ole-MoiYoi OK (1995). "Casein kinase II in theileriosis.". Science 267 (5199): 834–6. PMID 7846527.
- Allende JE, Allende CC (1995). "Protein kinases. 4. Protein kinase CK2: an enzyme with multiple substrates and a puzzling regulation.". FASEB J. 9 (5): 313–23. PMID 7896000.
- Faust M, Montenarh M (2001). "Subcellular localization of protein kinase CK2. A key to its function?". Cell Tissue Res. 301 (3): 329–40. PMID 10994779.