Croats of Romania

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Part of a series of articles on
Croats

Culture of Croatia
Literature · Music · Art · Cinema
Cuisine · Costume · Sport

Croats by region or country
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serbia (Vojvodina · Kosovo)
Montenegro (Boka Kotorska)
Slovakia · Czech Rep. · Hungary · Romania
Italy (Molise) · Macedonia
Slovenia · Austria (Burgenland)

Croatian diaspora
Australia · Argentina · Bolivia · Canada
Chile · France · Germany · Italy
Peru · Sweden · South Africa
United Kingdom · United States

Subgroups
Bunjevci · Šokci · Krashovani

Croatian standards and dialects
Croatian ·
Chakavian · Kajkavian · Shtokavian
Burgenland standard · Molise dialect

History · Rulers
Origins of the Croats

v  d  e

The Croats (Hrvati in Croatian, croaţi in Romanian) are an ethnic minority in Romania, numbering 6,786 people according to the 2002 census. Croats mainly live in the southwest of the country, particularly in Caraş-Severin County. Declared Croatians form a majority in two Romanian localities: the communes of Caraşova and Lupac. In these communes, Croatian is an officially-recognised language, with signage, education and access to justice and public administration being provided in Croatian alongside Romanian.

Most Croats in Romania are Krashovani, even though only around 200 people declared themselves Krashovani in the census, the rest declaring Croatian ethnicity. Due to some political, economic, social and cultural factors, most of them started identifying themselves with Croats, and some still continued to call themselves Krašovani. Today, many Krashovani chose the Croatian ethnicity, partly due to the attention given to them by the Croatian state (which also awards them the Croatian citizenship).

As an officially-recognized ethnic minority, Croats have one seat reserved in the Romanian Chamber of Deputies.

[edit] See also

Languages