Croatian months

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The Croatian months used with the Gregorian calendar by Croats differ from the original Latin month names:

No. Latin name English name Croatian name Croatian meaning[citation needed]
1 Ianuarius January Siječanj month of cutting (wood)
2 Februarius February Veljača month of changing[dubious ] Also, possibly from "Velja Noć (Great Night)", old Slavic pagan festival that falls in modern-day February[dubious ]
3 Martius March Ožujak lying month
4 Aprilis April Travanj month of grass
5 Maius May Svibanj month of budding (svibovina = Cornel tree)
6 Iunius June Lipanj month of the lipa (lime / linden tree)
7 Iulius July Srpanj month of reaping (with a sickle)
8 Augustus August Kolovoz month of driving the wagon (for harvest) — kolo + voziti
9 September September Rujan red month (rujno — adj.: red, and also ripe)
10 October October Listopad month of falling leaves — list + padati
11 November November Studeni cold month
12 December December Prosinac the beginning of the Sun's shining

Note: some names are derived from archaic Croatian-Slavic words that are no longer found in standard Croatian dictionaries. In some cases even the meaning of those words is ambiguous.

Note: In Macedonian, Listopad is also the (archaic) name for October but in Polish and Czech, listopad means November. Likewise, Polish sierpień and Czech srpen mean August rather than July.

[edit] See also