Croatian months
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The Croatian months used with the Gregorian calendar by Croats differ from the original Latin month names:
No. | Latin name | English name | Croatian name | Croatian meaning[citation needed] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ianuarius | January | Siječanj | month of cutting (wood) |
2 | Februarius | February | Veljača | month of changing[dubious ] Also, possibly from "Velja Noć (Great Night)", old Slavic pagan festival that falls in modern-day February[dubious ] |
3 | Martius | March | Ožujak | lying month |
4 | Aprilis | April | Travanj | month of grass |
5 | Maius | May | Svibanj | month of budding (svibovina = Cornel tree) |
6 | Iunius | June | Lipanj | month of the lipa (lime / linden tree) |
7 | Iulius | July | Srpanj | month of reaping (with a sickle) |
8 | Augustus | August | Kolovoz | month of driving the wagon (for harvest) — kolo + voziti |
9 | September | September | Rujan | red month (rujno — adj.: red, and also ripe) |
10 | October | October | Listopad | month of falling leaves — list + padati |
11 | November | November | Studeni | cold month |
12 | December | December | Prosinac | the beginning of the Sun's shining |
Note: some names are derived from archaic Croatian-Slavic words that are no longer found in standard Croatian dictionaries. In some cases even the meaning of those words is ambiguous.
Note: In Macedonian, Listopad is also the (archaic) name for October but in Polish and Czech, listopad means November. Likewise, Polish sierpień and Czech srpen mean August rather than July.
[edit] See also
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