Creation Seventh Day Adventist Church
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The Creation Seventh Day (and) Adventist Church is a Christian movement formed by a small group that broke off of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in 1988 and officially became a Church in 1991.[1][2][3] It has been involved in court cases with the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists over trademarks and internet domain names.[4][5]
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[edit] History
The Creation Seventh Day Adventists broke away from the official Adventist church in 1991, because of "doctrinal disagreements".[1] The United States congregation is pastored by Walter McGill, and located in Guys, Tennessee[6].
In 2003, McGill opened a school on the Guys property.[7][8] It had 3 students in the 2004/05 school year,[9] and 3 in 2007/08,[10] according to the Tennessee Department of Education. The church believes in private Christian education.
The General Conference filed a lawsuit against the church in 2006, with Walter McGill as the defendant.[11][3] The jury trial was rescheduled from January 2008[12] to June.
[edit] Litigation
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[edit] WIPO ruling on disputed domain names
On May 23, 2006, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Arbitration and Mediation Center received notice from the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists,[13] regarding several domain names operated by the church. The defendant claimed that such a confiscation of web domains would be a violation of religious freedom.[14]
In the decision[15] quoted below, rendered on July 21, 2006, WIPO concluded that:
- a) The General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists had "Enforceable Trademark Rights" in the controverted domain names, noting that, "The Panel does not believe that the freedom to practice religion or the deviation from fundamental doctrine constitute defenses cognizable under the Policy to invalidate the protection afforded Complainant by its registered Marks."
- b) The Domain Names in question were "confusingly similar to the Marks in which the Complainant has rights pursuant to the Policy, paragraph 4(a)(i)."
- c) Although "Respondent alleges that he is involved in the free dissemination of the gospel of Jesus Christ and not in commercial activity [...]" and disclaimers were posted on the domains in question,[16] "persons interested in finding religious information are Internet users and consumers within the meaning of the Policy. Respondent is using Domain Names which are confusingly similar for purposes of the Policy. Therefore, he is attracting Internet users and misleading consumers searching for Complainant."
- d) The domain names in question were registered in "bad faith" according to the following conclusions of the Panelist:
- i) That "the evidence does support the allegation that Respondent is attracting Internet users by creating a likelihood of confusion as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation or endorsement of the websites," although "the evidence that Respondent is engaging in commercial activity is inconclusive."
- ii) That "There is no dispute that Respondent had actual knowledge of the Seventh-day Adventist Church and its practices at the time he registered the Domain Names."
- iii) "An additional factor found to support a finding of bad faith is Respondent’s actual knowledge of the Complainant’s Marks when Respondent registered the Domain Names. When considered with the attraction of Internet users using a likelihood of confusion, the Panel finds this evidence sufficient to support a finding that the Domain Names were registered and used in bad faith pursuant to the Policy, paragraph 4(a)(iii)."
Based on these conclusions, WIPO ordered "that the Domain Names be transferred to Complainant."
[edit] Doctrinal position
The group holds[17] to certain Adventist beliefs,[18] such as the observance of the seventh day Sabbath, avoiding unclean meats, death as a sleep, the investigative judgment, and an imminent Second Coming of Christ.
The more notable doctrines include: an experience of complete victory over known sins for the born again believer, a rejection of the doctrine of the Trinity,[19] a complete separation of Church and State (i.e., a rejection of the idea that governmental agencies possess the authority to intrude upon freedom of religion), the keeping of New Moons, and religious accountability for a church's actions. The observance of some of the Annual Feasts found in the Old Testament and use of the names יהוה (Yahweh) and יהושע (Yahshua) for the Father and Son of the Godhead in worship are generally practiced by members, although these are not dogmatically taught.[20] While differing from modern Seventh-day Adventists on the matters listed above[21], their doctrines regarding religious accountability, rejecting the Trinity, separation of Church and State, and victory over all known sins were practiced and observed by early prominent Adventist leaders.[22][23][24]
The CSDA Church holds strict views on church membership, claiming that once one has come into unity with Christ, unity with His Church (which they hold to be themselves) will be the natural result, with one not being valid while rejecting the other.[25] Unlike the Seventh-day Adventist Church, the CSDA constituency has voted the returning of tithes as a test of fellowship,[26] using the reasoning of Malachi 4:8 (KJV): "Will a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed thee? In tithes and offerings." As a failure to return tithes is considered stealing, they reason a violation of tithing to be an example of robbery and thus a transgression of the eighth commandment.
[edit] References
- ^ a b A History of The CSDA Church
- ^ Article: "Preparing for Disaster," Charlotte Graham, The Clarion-Ledger, Section D – Southern Style, p. 1-D, Jackson, MS, Monday, August 23, 1999
- ^ a b Seventh-day Adventist Church: Origin, beliefs, practices, etc. at religioustolerance.org
- ^ Use of the SDA Church name
- ^ Interview with Conference Attorney Walter Carson {Adventist Review, June 25, 1998}
- ^ Waymarks, Tract # WM 1352, October 2006, Vance Ferrell, Pilgrim's Rest or Mission Evangelism, INC., Box 300, Altamont, TN 37301
- ^ The CSDA Christian Academy
- ^ CSDA Christian Academy listing at the Tennessee State Department of Education (TSDE)
- ^ Tennessee State Department of Education. [1] (Excel spreadsheet). See line 148, "CSDA Christian Academy".
- ^ 2007-2008 Non-Public School Listing
- ^ Copy of Seventh-day Adventist Lawsuit as posted on CSDA website Note: PDF File. Case 1:06-cv-01207-JDT-sta in the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, Eastern Division. Copy of pro se Answer to Complaint republished on the church's website
- ^ Official Scheduling Order on the church's website
- ^ In His Steps Newsletter, October 2006, Vol 6 - No. 6, Article: "Lawsuits in The Church," Editor John J. Grosboll, Steps to Life, PO Box 782828, Wichita, KS 67278, [2]
- ^ Respondent defense sent to WIPO Arbitration Panel Note: Word document
- ^ WIPO Decision, Case No. D006-0642
- ^ List of Annexes sent by Respondent to WIPO Arbitration Panel Annex #44
- ^ Controversial Subjects Index of CSDA articles regarding Seventh-day Adventist doctrines
- ^ List of Seventh-day Adventist fundamental beliefs
- ^ Directory of Sabbath-Observing Groups, 9th Edition (2001), Entry #56: Creation 7th Day Adventist Church, p. 97, The Bible Sabbath Association, Fairview, OK 73737; Business Office 3316 Alberta Drive, Gillette, WY 82718 The Bible Sabbath Association Website (888) 687 5191
- ^ CSDA/SDA Differences
- ^ The Fundamental Beliefs and "Growing in Christ" at http://www.adventist.org
- ^ Endtime Issues Newsletter No. 155
- ^ After The Way Which They Call Heresy
- ^ Lessons on Faith, E.J. Waggoner and A.T. Jones
- ^ A Sure Covenant
- ^ The Tithe Question