Cowpens Furnace Site (38CK73)
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| Cowpens Furnace Site (38CK73) | |
|---|---|
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
.jpg/235px-Cowpens_Iron_Furnace,_1000_feet_East_of_County_Road_34_&_Cherokee_Creek_Bridge,_Gaffney_(Cherokee_County,_South_Carolina).jpg) |
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| Location: | Cherokee County, South Carolina |
| Nearest city: | Gaffney, South Carolina |
| Built/Founded: | ca. 1807 rebuilt 1834 |
| Architectural style(s): | No Style Listed |
| Added to NRHP: | May 8, 1987 |
| NRHP Reference#: | 87000704[1] |
| MPS: | Early Ironworks of Northwestern South Carolina TR |
| Governing body: | Private |
Cowpens Furnace Site (38CK73) is the remains of an early 19th century iron-making furnace in Cherokee County, South Carolina. The site shows early American iron-making technology.
Iron making began in Upstate South Carolina just before the Revolutionary War. The iron making furnaces were located in areas that had deposits of iron ore and limestone, forests to supply wood to make charcoal, and water power to operate the bellows. In the 1850s, the local iron works faced increased competition from Northern furnaces using anthracite coal to produce iron that could be easily transported by rail.[2][3]
The furnace was constructed around 1807. In 1834, it was purchased and rebuilt by the South Carolina Manufacturing Company, which was located in Spartanburg County, South Carolina. The furnace was operated until around 1850. Although the furnace has partially collapsed, parts of it are over 20 ft (6.1 m) tall. In addition to the furnace, the road bed, a flat unloading area above the furnace, and heaps of ore, charcoal, and slag remain on the site.
The South Carolina Department of Archives and History and the Historic American Engineering Record has additional pictures and information.[4][5] The nomination form is available.[6]
[edit] References
- ^ National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service (2008-04-15).
- ^ Edgar, Walter, ed. The South Carolina Encyclopedia, University of South Carolina Press, 2006, p. 485, ISBN 1-57003-598-2
- ^ Early Ironworks of Northwestern South Carolina
- ^ South Carolina Department of Archives and History
- ^ Historic American Engineering Record
- ^ National Register of Historic Places nomination form
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