Courts Act 2003

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The Courts Act 2003 is a UK Act of Parliament implementing many of the recommendations in Sir Robin Auld's (a Court of Appeal judge) Review of the Criminal Courts in England and Wales (also known as the "Auld Review"). The White Paper which preceded the Act was published by the Home Office on the July 17, 2002 and called "Justice for All".

The Act has nine parts:

Maintenance of the court system
Justices of the Peace
Magistrates' Courts
Court Security
Inspectors of Court Administration
Judges
Procedure rules and practice directions
Miscellaneous
Final provisions (technical provisions)

The Act deals predominantly with criminal courts' administration, though certain sections deal with civil matters (notably creating a post of "Head of Civil Justice", enabling provisions for Family procedure rules, and amendments to its Civil procedure equivalent).

The Act also abolished Magistrates' Courts Committees, bringing the Magistrates' Courts' administration into the Court Service, which was then re-named Her Majesty's Courts Service. "Fines Officers" are instituted in order to strengthen the system for collecting fines after the existing system was criticised for relative ineffectiveness.