County Monaghan
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| County Monaghan Contae Mhuineacháin |
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| Location | ||
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| Statistics | ||
| Province: | Ulster | |
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| County seat: | Monaghan | |
| Code: | MN | |
| Area: | 1,294 km² | |
| Population (2006[1]) | 55,816 | |
| Website: www.monaghan.ie | ||
County Monaghan (IPA: /'mɔnəhən/; Irish: Contae Mhuineacháin) is a county in the Republic of Ireland. It is one of three counties situated in the province of Ulster without being part of Northern Ireland. The name comes from the Irish, derived from Muine Cheain meaning the Land of the little hills. This name refers to the density of drumlins in the area, those small hills formed from glacial action (during a previous ice age).
The county borders County Tyrone (Northern Ireland) to the north, County Armagh (NI) to the east, County Louth (Republic of Ireland) to the southeast, County Meath (ROI) to the south, County Cavan (ROI) to the southwest and County Fermanagh (NI) to the west.
There is a pene-enclave jutting into Fermanagh in the western area of the county.
Monaghan is the principal town. Other major towns include Carrickmacross, Castleblayney, and Clones.
Monaghan is the birthplace of the poet and writer Patrick Kavanagh, who based much of his work in the county. Kavanagh is one of the most significant figures in mid 20th century Irish Poetry. The poems Stony Grey Soil and Shancoduff refer to the county.
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[edit] Twinning
County Monaghan is twinned with the Province of Prince Edward Island in Canada. At least 20% of the population of Prince Edward Island can trace ancestry to Co Monaghan as a result of migration from Monaghan to that part of Canada during the years 1820-1840. Co Monaghan is also twinned with the City of Miramichi in New Brunswick and also with the City of Peterborough in Ontario and with the township of Cavan-Millbrook-North Monaghan in Ontario.
It also has links with Gheel in Belgium, as a result of the martyrdom there in the 5th century of St Dymphna, a local Monaghan saint who is regarded as Patroness of those with mental illness.
The following places are twinned with Co. Monaghan:
Prince Edward Island, Canada.- Miramichi, New Brunswick, Canada.
- City of Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.
[edit] Geography
There are several mountains in the county: Mullyash Mountain, Slieve Beagh (on the border with Tyrone and Fermanagh) and Coolberrin Hill (214 m).
There are also a large number of lakes, including Lough Egish, Lough Fea, Muckno Lough, Lough Avaghon, Inner Lough (in Dartrey Forest), Drumlona Lough, White Lough and Emy Lough.
Rivers in Monaghan include the river Fane (in the southeast of the county and along the border with Louth), river Glyde (along the Louth and Meath borders), the river Blackwater (along the border with Tyrone, Northern Ireland) and Dromore river (along the border of Cavan, linking Cootehill to Ballybay).
Monaghan also has a number of forests, including Rossmore Forest, Dartrey Forest and Dún na Rí Forest Park. Managed by Coillte since 1988, the majority of trees are conifers. Due to a long history of intensive farming practices and recent intensive forestry practices only small pockets of native woodland remain.
[edit] Towns and villages
Towns with legally defined boundaries are shown in italics.
- Ballinode, Ballybay
- Carrickmacross, Castleblayney, Clones
- Emyvale
- Inniskeen
- Glaslough
- Killanny, Knockatallon
- Magheracloone, Monaghan
- Newbliss
- Rockcorry
- Scotshouse, Scotstown, Smithborough (or Smithboro)
- Tydavnet, Tyholland
- Doohamlet
[edit] Notes
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Monaghan County Council
- Monaghan Tourism Map
- Clogherhistory.ie
- Description of County Monaghan (1900)
- Monaghan Architecture
- Wikimapia Map
- US protest as map of Monaghan bears an uncanny resemblance to an outline map of Iraq
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