Counties of Iceland

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Traditional counties and towns of Iceland

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Iceland is traditionally divided into 23 counties, sýslur, and 25 independent towns, kaupstaðir. Today this division is no longer significant as far as administration is concerned. Iceland is now split up between 26 sýslumenn (magistrates) that are the highest authority over the local police (except in Reykjavík where there is a special office of police commissioner) and carry out administrative functions such as declaring bankruptcy and marrying people outside of the church. The jurisdictions of these magistrates often follow the lines of the traditional counties but not always. When speaking of these new "administrative" counties the custom is to associate them with the county seats rather than using the names of the traditional counties, even when they cover the same area.

Independent towns (kaupstaðir) were first created in the 18th century as urbanization began in Iceland, this practice continued into the 1980s the last town that was declared an independent town was Ólafsvík in 1983. Since then, the laws regarding municipalities have been changed in such a way that there is no longer any distinction made between urban or rural municipalities.

The traditional counties are:

• Árnessýsla
• Austur-Barðastrandarsýsla
• Austur-Húnavatnssýsla
• Austur-Skaftafellssýsla
• Borgarfjarðarsýsla
• Dalasýsla
• Eyjafjarðarsýsla
• Gullbringusýsla
• Kjósarsýsla
• Mýrasýsla
• Norður-Ísafjarðarsýsla
• Norður-Múlasýsla
• Norður-Þingeyjarsýsla
• Rangárvallasýsla
• Skagafjarðarsýsla
• Snæfellsnes-og Hnappadalssýsla
• Strandasýsla
• Suður-Múlasýsla
• Suður-Þingeyjarsýsla
• Vestur-Barðastrandarsýsla
• Vestur-Húnavatnssýsla
• Vestur-Ísafjarðarsýsla
• Vestur-Skaftafellssýsla

The 25 independent towns are:

• Álftanes
• Akranes
• Akureyri
• Bolungarvík
• Dalvík
• Eskifjörður
• Garðabær
• Grindavík
• Hafnarfjörður
• Húsavík
• Ísafjörður
• Keflavík
• Kópavogur
• Neskaupstaður
• Njarðvík
• Ólafsfjörður
• Ólafsvík
• Reykjavík
• Sauðárkrókur
• Selfoss
• Seltjarnarnes
• Seyðisfjörður
• Siglufjörður
• Vestmannaeyjar

[edit] See also

• Farthings of Iceland
• Regions of Iceland
• Municipalities of Iceland
• Constituencies of Iceland

v • d • e Regions and Counties of Iceland      Statistical Region               Traditional County Capital Region Kjósarsýsla Southern Peninsula Gullbringusýsla Western Region Borgarfjarðarsýsla · Dalasýsla · Mýrasýsla · Snæfellsnes- og Hnappadalssýsla Westfjords Austur-Barðastrandarsýsla · Norður-Ísafjarðarsýsla · Strandasýsla · Vestur-Barðastrandarsýsla · Vestur-Ísafjarðarsýsla Northwestern Region Austur-Húnavatnssýsla · Skagafjarðarsýsla · Vestur-Húnavatnssýsla Northeastern Region Eyjafjarðarsýsla · Norður-Þingeyjarsýsla · Suður-Þingeyjarsýsla Eastern Region Austur-Skaftafellssýsla · Norður-Múlasýsla · Suður-Múlasýsla Southern Region Árnessýsla · Rangárvallasýsla · Vestur-Skaftafellssýsla