Cosmos 557

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DOS 3
Salyut program insignia
Salyut program insignia
Station statistics
Crew: 3
Launch: May 11, 1973
00:20:00 UTC
Launch pad: Baikonur Cosmodrome, USSR
Reentry: May 22, 1973
Mass: 19,400 kg
Perigee: 218 km
Apogee: 266 km
Orbit inclination: 51.6 degrees
Orbital period: 89.1 minutes
Days in orbit: 54 days
Days occupied: 0 days
Statistics as of May 11, 1973.
DOS 3

The Salyut space station that Almaz had substituted for, designated DOS 3, was launched on May 11, 1973, three days before the launch of Skylab. Due to errors in the flight control system while out of the range of ground control, the station fired its orbit-correction engines until it consumed all of its fuel. Since the spacecraft was already in orbit and had been registered by Western radar, the Soviets disguised the launch as "Cosmos 557" and quietly allowed it to reenter Earth's atmosphere and burn up a week later. It was revealed to have been a Salyut station only much later.

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