Corydon (character)
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- For other meanings, see Corydon (disambiguation).
Corydon (from the Greek korudos, "lark") is a stock name for a shepherd in ancient Greek pastoral poems and fables, such as the one in Idyll 4 of the Syracusan poet Theocritus (c.310-250 B.C.E.). The name was also used by the Latin poets Siculus and, more significantly, Virgil. In the second of Virgil's Eclogues, it is used for a shepherd whose love for the boy Alexis is described therein. Virgil's Corydon gives his name to the modern book Corydon.
Corydon is mentioned in Edmund Spenser's The Fairie Queen as a shepherd in Book VI, Canto X. In this section he is portrayed as a coward who fails to come to the aid of Pastorell when she is being pursued by a tiger.
The name is again used for a shepherd boy in an English children's trilogy (Corydon and the Island of Monsters, Corydon and the Fall of Atlantis and Corydon and the Siege of Troy) by Tobias Druitt. [1]
Other such stock names in poetry include:
- a Rooster = Chaunticleer (from French Chanticler; [chant + clear, in reference to its crow])
- a Fox = Reynard (from French Reignart; reign + -ard, "kingly one")
- a Cat = Felix (from Latin felix, "happy" [influenced by Latin feles, "cat, feline"])
- a Dog = Rufus (from Latin rufus, "red" [influenced by ruff, the bark of a dog])
