Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro)

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Coordinates: 22°58′1.32″S 43°10′50.51″W / -22.9670333, -43.1806972

Famous Portuguese pavement wave pattern at Copacabana beach.

Copacabana is a borough located in the southern zone of the city Rio de Janeiro, famous for its 4 km beach.

The district was originally called Sacopenapã until the mid-18th century. It was renamed after the construction of a chapel holding a replica of the Virgin of Copacabana, the patron saint of Bolivia. It was incorporated into the city on July 6, 1892.

Copacabana begins at Princesa Isabel Avenue and ends at Posto Seis (lifeguard watchtower Six) near the Forte de Copacabana (Fort Copacabana). Beyond Copacabana, there is the small Arpoador beach, followed by the famous borough of Ipanema.

According to Riotur, the Tourism Secretariat of Rio de Janeiro, there are 63 hotels and 10 hostels in Copacabana.^[1]

1 Copacabana Beach
2 Living Standard
3 The Borough
4 Transportation
5 Notable events
6 References
7 External links

[edit] Copacabana Beach

A view of the Copacabana beach.

The Copacabana beach stretches from Posto Dois (lifeguard watchtower Two) to Posto Seis (lifeguard watchtower Six). Leme is at Posto Um (lifeguard watchtower One).

Historic military forts stand at both ends of Copacabana beach, at one end is the above mentioned Fort Copacabana, built in 1914, and at the other end Fort Duque de Caxias, built in 1779.^[2]

The promenade is dotted with hotels, restaurants, bars, night clubs, and residential buildings.

Copacabana Beach plays host to millions of revelers during the annual New Year's Eve celebrations and, in most years, has been the official venue of the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup.

[edit] Living Standard

Copacabana has the 11th highest Human Development Index in Rio, the 2000 census put the HDI of Copacabana at 0.902 which is similar to the HDI of Portugal at 0.904. ^[3]

Even though the HDI is high there are 4 slums in Copacabana: Morro dos Cabritos, Pavão-Pavãozinho, Chapéu Mangueira and Babilônia (Leme).

[edit] The Borough

According to the IBGE, 160,000 people live in Copacabana and 44,000 or 27.5% of them are 60 years old or older.^[4]^[5] Copacabana covers an area of 7.84 km²^[6]^[7] that gives the borough a population density of 20,400 people per km².

The borough is dominated by residential buildings eleven to thirteen stories high built right next to each other. Homes and two stories buildings are a rare sight in Copacabana.

[edit] Transportation

Copacabana is served by more than 40 different bus routes^[8] and by three subway Metro stations: Cantagalo, Siqueira Campos and Cardeal-Arcoverde.

Three major arteries parallel to each other cut across the entire borough, they are: Atlantic Avenue, which is a 6 lane 4 km avenue by the beachside, Nossa Senhora de Copacabana Avenue and Barata Ribeiro/Raúl Pompéia Street both of which are 4 lanes and 3.5 km in length. Barata Ribeiro Street changes its name to Raúl Pompéia Street after the Sá Freire Alvim Tunnel.

Those three major arteries are intersected by twenty-four streets. Seven other streets intersect some but not all three major arteries.

[edit] Notable events

A photograph of the Copacabana Palace hotel.

On December 31, 1994, the New Year's Eve celebrations featured a Rod Stewart concert, which featured over 3.5 million fans, making it the largest concert crowd ever^{[citation needed]}. More recently, the beach has been a site for huge free concerts unrelated to the year-end festivities. On March 21, 2005, Lenny Kravitz performed there in front of 300,000 people, on a Monday night. On February 18, 2006, a Saturday, the Rolling Stones surpassed that mark by far, attracting over 1.3 million people to the beach. On July 7, 2007, the beach hosted the Brazilian leg of the Live Earth concerts, which attracted 400,000 people. As the headliner, Lenny Kravitz got to play the venue a second time, with Jorge Benjor, Macy Gray, O Rappa and Pharrell Williams as the main opening acts.