Continental Football League

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Continental Football League

Sport	American football
Founded	1965
No. of teams	22
Country(ies)	United States Canada Mexico
Ceased	1969

The Continental Football League was an American football league played in North America from 1965 through 1969. It was established as a minor league. It had hoped to be the "major force" in professional football outside of the National Football League and American Football League. It owed its name, at least in part, to the Continental League, a proposed third Major League Baseball organization that influenced MLB significantly.

Bill Walsh, Ken Stabler, Sam Wyche and Otis Sistrunk were among a few players and coaches who would later gain fame in the NFL.

1 Championship games
2 1965 Season
3 1966 Season
4 1967 Season
5 1968 Season
6 1969 Season
7 See also
8 External links

[edit] Championship games

1965 — Charleston (W.Va.) Rockets 24-7 Toronto Rifles
1966 — Philadelphia Bulldogs 20-17 (OT) Orlando Panthers
1967 — Orlando Panthers 38-14 Orange County Ramblers
1968 — Orlando Panthers 30-23 Orange County Ramblers
1969 — Indianapolis Capitols 44-38 (OT) San Antonio Toros

[edit] 1965 Season

Charleston Rockets
Ft. Wayne Warriors
Hartford Charter Oaks
Newark Bears
Philadelphia Bulldogs
Providence/Rhode Island Indians
Richmond Rebels
Springfield Acorns / Norfolk Neptunes
Toronto Rifles
Wheeling Ironmen

Formation of the Continental Football League was announced on February 6, 1965. The league was primarily formed by "minor league" teams previously in the United and Atlantic Coast Football Leagues.

A.B. "Happy" Chandler, former Kentucky Governor and retired Commissioner of Baseball, was named Commissioner on March 17, 1965.

The league originally adopted a "professional" appearance. Teams were sorted into 2 divisions and each team had a 36-man roster with a 5-man "taxi" squad. The rules were primarily those of the NFL except that a "sudden death" overtime period was employed to break Ties.

To reinforce an image of league autonomy, teams were restricted from loaning players to, or receiving optioned players from, the NFL or AFL.

The first ContFL season opened with three games played on August 14, 1965.

[edit] 1966 Season

Brooklyn Dodgers
Charleston Rockets
Hartford Charter Oaks
Montreal Beavers
Norfolk Neptunes
Orlando Panthers
Philadelphia Bulldogs
Richmond Rebels
Toronto Rifles
Wheeling Ironmen

In only its second year, the league began abandoning the "league autonomy" posture of its initial season by striving to establish working relationships with NFL and AFL clubs. Commissioner Chandler, charging that the league was altering the terms under which he had accepted the position, resigned on January 20, 1966. He was replaced by Sol Rosen, previously the League Secretary and owner of the Newark Bears franchise.

The league engaged in some futile preseason negotiations with the Empire Sports Network to obtain a television broadcasting agreement.

The Brooklyn Dodgers, although under the General Managership of Dodgers (baseball) legend Jackie Robinson, failed to attract at the gates and so the franchise became a league-operated "road club" early in the season.

Coy Bacon, 1966 ContFL All-Star End for the Charleston Rockets, went on to play for the Rams, Chargers, Bengals, & Redskins of the NFL.

[edit] 1967 Season

Akron Vulcans
Charleston Rockets
Eugene Bombers
Hartford Charter Oaks
Long Beach Admirals
Montreal Beavers
Norfolk Neptunes
Orange County Ramblers
Orlando Panthers
Philadelphia Bulldogs
Richmond Rebels
Sacramento Buccaneers
San Jose Apaches
Seattle Rangers
Toronto Rifles
Victoria Steelers
Wheeling Ironmen

The 1967 season brought forth further league instability, particularly because the league was unable to establish working relationships with the NFL or AFL and could not improve upon its overall "semi-pro" public image.

The 1967 San Jose Apaches had a young Head Coach named Bill Walsh who later achieved great success as a 3-time Super Bowl winning Head Coach with the San Francisco 49ers of the NFL.

[edit] 1968 Season

Alabama Hawks (Huntsville)
Arkansas Diamonds (Little Rock)
Charleston Rockets (West Virginia)
Chicago Owls
Indianapolis Capitols
Michigan Arrows (Detroit)
Norfolk Neptunes
Ohio Valley Ironmen (Wheeling, WV)
Oklahoma City Plainsmen
Omaha Mustangs
Orange County Ramblers
Orlando Panthers
Quad Cities Raiders/Las Vegas Cowboys
Sacramento Capitols
Seattle Rangers
Spokane Shockers

For the 1968 season, a midwestern organization known as the Professional Football League of America was absorbed in order to expand into that area of the U.S.

New Commissioner Danny Hill established a weekly payroll ceiling of $200 per player and $5000 per team.

The Spokane (WA) Shockers started the 1968 season with a young QB named Ken Stabler, who later went on to achieve great success with the Oakland Raiders of the NFL.

The Michigan Arrows started their season with a soccer-style kicker named Garo Yepremian, who later found Super Bowl fame in the NFL.

[edit] 1969 Season

Alabama Hawks
Arkansas Diamonds
Chicago Owls
Dallas Rockets
Ft. Worth Braves
Hawaii Warriors/Portland Loggers
Indianapolis Capitols
Jersey Jays
Las Vegas Cowboys
Mexico Golden Aztecs
Norfolk Neptunes
Ohio Valley Ironmen
Oklahoma Thunderbirds (Tulsa)
Omaha Mustangs
Orlando Panthers
Sacramento Capitols
San Antonio Toros
Seattle Rangers
Spokane Shockers
Texarkana Titans
Tri-City Apollos (Midland, MI)
West Texas Rufneks (Odessa-Midland)

For the 1969 season, Jim Dunn was named new League Commissioner and the Texas Football League was absorbed in order to expand into the Texas area.

Once again expanded and realigned, the ContFL entered the 1969 season with high hopes. In fact, hopes were so high that the Indianapolis franchise was actively bidding for the services of USC star running back O.J. Simpson.

With an average attendance per game of about 5000, there was insufficient action at the gate to offset the continued absence of a television agreement over the long run. Without such an agreement, the economics of the situation ultimately proved to be the league's demise.

In the end, the league's most illustrious alumnus didn't make his mark in the NFL -- but instead chose to play in Canada following the 1969 season. Orlando Panthers QB Don Jonas was a dominant force in the ContFL who actually went on to become a star with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League. Jonas was the ContFL's Most Valuable Player for leading his Orlando Panthers to two ContFL Championships in 1967 and 1968. He also led them to a "sudden death" overtime loss to Philadelphia in 1966's Championship Game, as well as the Semi-Finals in 1969. Bottom Line: QB Don Jonas was the premier player, and a major figure, in the brief history of the Continental Football League.