Conference House
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| Conference House | |
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| (U.S. National Historic Landmark) | |
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| Location: | Conference House Park, Satterlee Street, Tottenville, Staten Island, New York City, New York |
| Coordinates: | Coordinates: |
| Built/Founded: | circa 1675 |
| Architectural style(s): | Dutch Colonial |
| Designated as NHL: | May 23, 1966[1] |
| Added to NRHP: | October 15, 1966[2] |
| NRHP Reference#: | 66000566 |
The Conference House (also known as the Bentley Manor and the Captain Christopher Billop House)[3] was built before 1680 and located near the southern most tip of New York State in Staten Island. It is famous for the Peace Conference held there on September 11, 1776, which unsuccessfully attempted to end the American Revolutionary War. The House, a National and New York City Landmark, is the only pre-Revolutionary manor house still surviving in New York City. It stands majestically in Conference House Park overlooking Raritan Bay.
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[edit] Before the American Revolution
Captain Christopher Billopp, after years of distinguished service in the Royal Navy, came to America in 1674, leading a landlubbing infantry company. The following year, he settled on the best part of Staten Island where he was granted a patent for 932 acres (3.7 km²) of land. As archaeological evidence suggests, there was an Indian village on the site.
As the legend goes, Capt. Billopp's seamanship secured Staten Island to New York, rather than to New Jersey: the Island would belong to New York if the good captain could circumnavigate it in one day - which he proceeded to do.
In 1677, the fortunes of colonial service took Capt. Billopp to New Castle on the Delaware River, where he commanded the local garrison. Upon appointment of Thomas Dongan as governor of the colony of New York, the good captain returned to Staten Island and became active in the local government. He was further rewarded by another patent, expanding his Staten Island property to 1,600 acres (6.4 km²).
It's difficult to ascertain exactly when his manor house was built, but one surviving map shows that, before 1680, a building existed on the site of the Conference House. What is known for sure is that Captain Billopp's descendants lived in the house until the American Revolution.
[edit] Peace Conference
On September 11, 1776, Lord Howe, commander in chief of British forces in America and his brother General Sir William Howe, commander of the land forces, met with Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and Edward Rutledge to offer amnesty and terms of peace in return for ending the American Revolution. They politely declined,[4] leading to another seven years of conflict.
[edit] Conservation
In the early 1920's this beautiful manor house was about to be razed. Through the efforts of a group of concerned citizens, a non-profit organization, The Conference House Association, was formed, and the House was saved. In 1929 the Municipal Assembly of the City of New York placed the House under the Association's aegis. The Conference House Park was created in 1926.
The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1966.[1],[5],[6]
[edit] References
- ^ a b Conference House. National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service (2007-09-10).
- ^ National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service (2007-01-23).
- ^ "AIA Guide to New York City", 4th Edition, pg 931
- ^ NL Writeup
- ^ ["Conference (Billopp) House", by Richard Greenwood.PDF (344 KiB) National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination]. National Park Service (1975-11-20).
- ^ [Conference (Billopp) House--Accompanying Photos, exterior, from 1975.PDF (341 KiB) National Register of Historic Places Inventory]. National Park Service (1975-11-20).
[edit] External links
- Conference House is at coordinates Coordinates:
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