Condado de Treviño

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Condado de Treviño, Spain
Nickname: Treviño
Country Spain
Autonomous community Castile and León
Province Burgos
Municipality Condado de Treviño
Area
 - Total 260 km² (100.4 sq mi)
Population (2004)
 - Total 1,282
 - Density 4.9/km² (12.7/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 - Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)

Condado de Treviño ("County of Treviño") is a part of the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain, and is completely surrounded by the Basque Province of Álava. It is formed around the town of Treviño (officially named Condado de Treviño and La Puebla de Arganzón). According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,282 inhabitants

.

In the 13th century, the king of Castile and the king of Navarre exchanged it for some towns in current Rioja. A population growth ensued.

Treviño as an exclave of Burgos.
Treviño as an exclave of Burgos.
The white area in this map of Alava is the exclave.
The white area in this map of Alava is the exclave.

This explains why it is a Burgos exclave surrounded by Álava land. The Alavese capital Vitoria-Gasteiz is much nearer than Burgos. Basque irredentism claims the county (Trebiñuko Konderria in Basque) as part of Álava, but the Castile-Leon government opposes the transfer.

Condado de Treviño is crossed by the Nacional N-1 road.
Condado de Treviño is crossed by the Nacional N-1 road.

[edit] See also

  • Villaverde de Trucíos, another exclave surrounded by Basque land.