Conasauga River

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Conasauga River
Origin Cohutta Mountain
Mouth Oostanaula River near Calhoun, GA
Length 90 mi (144 km)
Source elevation ~ 2400 ft (732 m) [1]
Mouth elevation ~ 610 ft (186 m) [2]
Basin area 772 mi² (2,000 km²)

The Conasauga River is a river that runs through Southeast Tennessee and Northwest Georgia. The Conasauga River is 90 miles (144 km) long and is home to 90 species of fish and 25 species of freshwater mussels.[3] The Conasauga River watershed encompasses over 500,000 acres (2,000 km²) in two states, multiple counties, and two ecologically different regions.

Contents

[edit] Cherokee legend

There is a legend that Cherokee Indians hid much gold along the headwaters of the river - possibly along the Jacks River tributary in the Cohutta Wilderness. Many have searched but none have found it. The account I read mentioned "under a waterfall" but the only significant waterfall known is the one by Rice Creek Trail, and nothing has been located there.

[edit] River location and natural information

The Conasauga River is the most westerly trout water on public land in Georgia.[4] At its core is the 35,268-acre Cohutta Wilderness, located in Fannin, Gilmer, and Murray counties in Georgia and Polk county in Tennessee and managed by the United States Forest Service as part of the Chattahoochee National Forest and Cherokee National Forest. The preserve covers over 95,000 acres (380 km²) and contains approximately 15 miles of the Conasauga. The waters yield wild rainbow trout and wild browns, with rainbows up to 20 inches (510 mm) and browns to 9 pounds (4 kg). The managed land is populated by white-tailed deer, wild hogs, black bears, and smaller animals. The only road access to the Conasauga is found via Old GA 2. Access via foot trail is located on FS 64 in Betty Gap. Three other trails descend from the west off FS 17 to intersect the river trail. From south to north they are the Chestnut Lead, 2.0 miles (3 km), Tearbritches Trail, 4.0 miles (6 km), and Hickory Creek Trail, 3.0 miles (5 km). Primitive camping is allowed all along the river.

The Conasauga River is [5]:

  • Home to more than 90 fish species, including 12 Federally listed species of fish and mussels.
  • Historically, home to 42 species of freshwater mussels, of which 25 species still exist. It is estimated that only 1% of original population remains.
  • Category 1 priority watershed in the state’s Unified Watershed Assessment.
  • 18 miles (29 km) of the river and 54 (86 km) miles of the tributaries are on Georgia’s List of Impaired Waters for fecal, metal, toxic chemical, sediment, and nutrients.
  • One-third of the summer flow taken in vicinity of Dalton, Georgia, for carpet production.

[edit] Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, Conasauga River has also been known historically as: [6]

  • Connasauga River
  • Connesauga River
  • Conne-san-ga River
  • Slave River
  • Jacks River

[edit] References

  1. ^ U.S. Geological Survey. Dyer Gap quadrangle, GA. 1:24,000. 7.5 Minute Series. Washington D.C.: USGS, 1988.
  2. ^ U.S. Geological Survey. Calhoun North quadrangle, GA. 1:24,000. 7.5 Minute Series. Washington D.C.: USGS, 1982.
  3. ^ Conasauga River Alliance
  4. ^ Gorp.com (Link Dead)
  5. ^ Conasauga River Watershed Ecosystem Restoration Project
  6. ^ USGS GNIS: Conasauga River

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

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