Comparison of Chinese romanization systems
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Below is a table from pinyin.info which compares the different romanizations of Standard Mandarin. This table includes a list of all syllables which are considered phonemically distinguishable within the language.
Note that Zhuyin has been included. While not being a form of the Latin alphabet, it still functions like a romanization system in modern use. Also note that Gwoyeu Romatzyh has a different spelling for each tone—this follows the spelling conventions of modifying the syllable's letters in order to indicate tone.
Zhuyin | Wade-Giles | MPS II | Yale | Tongyong | Hanyu Pinyin |
Gwoyeu Romatzyh | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tone 1 | Tone 2 | Tone 3 | Tone 4 | ||||||
ㄚ | a | a | a | a | a | a | ar | aa | ah |
ㄞ | ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | air | ae | ay |
ㄢ | an | an | an | an | an | an | arn | aan | ann |
ㄤ | ang | ang | ang | ang | ang | ang | arng | aang | anq |
ㄠ | ao | au | au | ao | ao | au | aur | ao | aw |
ㄓㄚ | cha | ja | ja | jha | zha | ja | jar | jaa | jah |
ㄔㄚ | ch'a | cha | cha | cha | cha | cha | char | chaa | chah |
ㄓㄞ | chai | jai | jai | jhai | zhai | jai | jair | jae | jay |
ㄔㄞ | ch'ai | chai | chai | chai | chai | chai | chair | chae | chay |
ㄓㄢ | chan | jan | jan | jhan | zhan | jan | jarn | jaan | jann |
ㄔㄢ | ch'an | chan | chan | chan | chan | chan | charn | chaan | chann |
ㄓㄤ | chang | jang | jang | jhang | zhang | jang | jarng | jaang | janq |
ㄔㄤ | ch'ang | chang | chang | chang | chang | chang | charng | chaang | chanq |
ㄓㄠ | chao | jau | jau | jhao | zhao | jau | jaur | jao | jaw |
ㄔㄠ | ch'ao | chau | chau | chao | chao | chau | chaur | chao | chaw |
ㄓㄜ | che | je | je | jhe | zhe | je | jer | jee | jeh |
ㄔㄜ | ch'e | che | che | che | che | che | cher | chee | cheh |
ㄓㄟ | chei | jei | jei | jhei | zhei | jei | jeir | jeei | jey |
ㄓㄣ | chen | jen | jen | jhen | zhen | jen | jern | jeen | jenn |
ㄔㄣ | ch'en | chen | chen | chen | chen | chen | chern | cheen | chenn |
ㄓㄥ | cheng | jeng | jeng | jheng | zheng | jeng | jerng | jeeng | jenq |
ㄔㄥ | ch'eng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cherng | cheeng | chenq |
ㄐㄧ | chi | ji | ji | ji | ji | ji | jyi | jii | jih |
ㄑㄧ | ch'i | chi | chi | ci | qi | chi | chyi | chii | chih |
ㄐㄧㄚ | chia | jia | jya | jia | jia | jia | jya | jea | jiah |
ㄑㄧㄚ | ch'ia | chia | chya | cia | qia | chia | chya | chea | chiah |
ㄐㄧㄤ | chiang | jiang | jyang | jiang | jiang | jiang | jyang | jeang | jianq |
ㄑㄧㄤ | ch'iang | chiang | chyang | ciang | qiang | chiang | chyang | cheang | chianq |
ㄐㄧㄠ | chiao | jiau | jyau | jiao | jiao | jiau | jyau | jeau | jiaw |
ㄑㄧㄠ | ch'iao | chiau | chyau | ciao | qiao | chiau | chyau | cheau | chiaw |
ㄐㄧㄝ | chieh | jie | jye | jie | jie | jie | jye | jiee | jieh |
ㄑㄧㄝ | ch'ieh | chie | chye | cie | qie | chie | chye | chiee | chieh |
ㄐㄧㄢ | chien | jian | jyan | jian | jian | jian | jyan | jean | jiann |
ㄑㄧㄢ | ch'ien | chian | chyan | cian | qian | chian | chyan | chean | chiann |
ㄓ | chih | jr | jr | jhih | zhi | jy | jyr | jyy | jyh |
ㄔ | ch'ih | chr | chr | chih | chi | chy | chyr | chyy | chyh |
ㄐㄧㄣ | chin | jin | jin | jin | jin | jin | jyn | jiin | jinn |
ㄑㄧㄣ | ch'in | chin | chin | cin | qin | chin | chyn | chiin | chinn |
ㄐㄧㄥ | ching | jing | jing | jing | jing | jing | jyng | jiing | jinq |
ㄑㄧㄥ | ch'ing | ching | ching | cing | qing | ching | chyng | chiing | chinq |
ㄐㄧㄡ | chiu | jiou | jyou | jiou | jiu | jiou | jyou | jeou | jiow |
ㄑㄧㄡ | ch'iu | chiou | chyou | ciou | qiu | chiou | chyou | cheou | chiow |
ㄐㄩㄥ | chiung | jiung | jyung | jyong | jiong | jiong | jyong | jeong | jionq |
ㄑㄩㄥ | ch'iung | chiung | chyung | cyong | qiong | chiong | chyong | cheong | chionq |
ㄓㄨㄛ | cho | juo | jwo | jhuo | zhuo | juo | jwo | juoo | juoh |
ㄔㄨㄛ | ch'o | chuo | chwo | chuo | chuo | chuo | chwo | chuoo | chuoh |
ㄓㄡ | chou | jou | jou | jhou | zhou | jou | jour | joou | jow |
ㄔㄡ | ch'ou | chou | chou | chou | chou | chou | chour | choou | chow |
ㄓㄨ | chu | ju | ju | jhu | zhu | ju | jwu | juu | juh |
ㄔㄨ | ch'u | chu | chu | chu | chu | chu | chwu | chuu | chuh |
ㄓㄨㄚ | chua | jua | jwa | jhua | zhua | jua | jwa | joa | juah |
ㄔㄨㄚ | ch'ua | chua | chwa | chua | chua | chua | chuar | chuaa | chuah |
ㄓㄨㄞ | chuai | juai | jwai | jhuai | zhuai | juai | jwai | joai | juay |
ㄔㄨㄞ | ch'uai | chuai | chwai | chuai | chuai | chuai | chwai | choai | chuay |
ㄓㄨㄢ | chuan | juan | jwan | jhuan | zhuan | juan | jwan | joan | juann |
ㄔㄨㄢ | ch'uan | chuan | chwan | chuan | chuan | chuan | chwan | choan | chuann |
ㄓㄨㄤ | chuang | juang | jwang | jhuang | zhuang | juang | jwang | joang | juanq |
ㄔㄨㄤ | ch'uang | chuang | chwang | chuang | chuang | chuang | chwang | choang | chuanq |
ㄓㄨㄟ | chui | juei | jwei | jhuei | zhui | juei | jwei | joei | juey |
ㄔㄨㄟ | ch'ui | chuei | chwei | chuei | chui | chuei | chwei | choei | chuey |
ㄓㄨㄣ | chun | juen | jwen | jhun | zhun | juen | jwen | joen | juenn |
ㄔㄨㄣ | ch'un | chuen | chwen | chun | chun | chuen | chwen | choen | chuenn |
ㄓㄨㄥ | chung | jung | jung | jhong | zhong | jong | jorng | joong | jonq |
ㄔㄨㄥ | ch'ung | chung | chung | chong | chong | chong | chorng | choong | chonq |
ㄐㄩ | chü | jiu | jyu | jyu | ju | jiu | jyu | jeu | jiuh |
ㄑㄩ | ch'ü | chiu | chyu | cyu | qu | chiu | chyu | cheu | chiuh |
ㄐㄩㄢ | chüan | jiuan | jywan | jyuan | juan | jiuan | jyuan | jeuan | jiuann |
ㄑㄩㄢ | ch'üan | chiuan | chywan | cyuan | quan | chiuan | chyuan | cheuan | chiuann |
ㄐㄩㄝ | chüeh | jiue | jywe | jyue | jue | jiue | jyue | jeue | jiueh |
ㄑㄩㄝ | ch'üeh | chiue | chywe | cyue | que | chiue | chyue | cheue | chiueh |
ㄐㄩㄣ | chün | jiun | jyun | jyun | jun | jiun | jyun | jeun | jiunn |
ㄑㄩㄣ | ch'ün | chiun | chyun | cyun | qun | chiun | chyun | cheun | chiunn |
ㄜ | e | e | e | e | e | e | er | ee | eh |
ㄟ | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | eir | eei | ey |
ㄣ | en | en | en | en | en | en | ern | een | enn |
ㄦ | erh | er | er | er | er | el | erl | eel | ell |
ㄈㄚ | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | far | faa | fah |
ㄈㄢ | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | farn | faan | fann |
ㄈㄤ | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | farng | faang | fanq |
ㄈㄟ | fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | feir | feei | fey |
ㄈㄣ | fen | fen | fen | fen | fen | fen | fern | feen | fenn |
ㄈㄥ | feng | feng | feng | fong | feng | feng | ferng | feeng | fenq |
ㄈㄛ | fo | fo | fwo | fo | fo | fo | for | foo | foh |
ㄈㄡ | fou | fou | fou | fou | fou | fou | four | foou | fow |
ㄈㄨ | fu | fu | fu | fu | fu | fu | fwu | fuu | fuh |
ㄏㄚ | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | har | haa | hah |
ㄏㄞ | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hair | hae | hay |
ㄏㄢ | han | han | han | han | han | han | harn | haan | hann |
ㄏㄤ | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | harng | haang | hanq |
ㄏㄠ | hao | hau | hau | hao | hao | hau | haur | hao | haw |
ㄏㄟ | hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | heir | heei | hey |
ㄏㄣ | hen | hen | hen | hen | hen | hen | hern | heen | henn |
ㄏㄥ | heng | heng | heng | heng | heng | heng | herng | heeng | henq |
ㄏㄜ | ho | he | he | he | he | he | her | hee | heh |
ㄏㄡ | hou | hou | hou | hou | hou | hou | hour | hoou | how |
ㄒㄧ | hsi | shi | syi | si | xi | shi | shyi | shii | shih |
ㄒㄧㄚ | hsia | shia | sya | sia | xia | shia | shya | shea | shiah |
ㄒㄧㄤ | hsiang | shiang | syang | siang | xiang | shiang | shyang | sheang | shianq |
ㄒㄧㄠ | hsiao | shiau | syau | siao | xiao | shiau | shyau | sheau | shiaw |
ㄒㄧㄝ | hsieh | shie | sye | sie | xie | shie | shye | shiee | shieh |
ㄒㄧㄢ | hsien | shian | syan | sian | xian | shian | shyan | shean | shiann |
ㄒㄧㄣ | hsin | shin | syin | sin | xin | shin | shyn | shiin | shinn |
ㄒㄧㄥ | hsing | shing | sying | sing | shing | shyng | shiing | shinq | |
ㄒㄧㄡ | hsiu | shiou | syou | siou | xiu | shiou | shyou | sheou | shiow |
ㄒㄩㄥ | hsiung | shiung | syung | syong | xiong | shiong | shyong | sheong | shionq |
ㄒㄩ | hsü | shiu | syu | syu | xu | shiu | shyu | sheu | shiuh |
ㄒㄩㄢ | hsüan | shiuan | sywan | syuan | xuan | shiuan | shyuan | sheuan | shiuann |
ㄒㄩㄝ | hsüeh | shiue | sywe | syue | xue | shiue | shyue | sheue | shiueh |
ㄒㄩㄣ | hsün | shiun | syun | syun | xun | shiun | shyun | sheun | shiunn |
ㄏㄨ | hu | hu | hu | hu | hu | hu | hwu | huu | huh |
ㄏㄨㄚ | hua | hua | hwa | hua | hua | hua | hwa | hoa | huah |
ㄏㄨㄞ | huai | huai | hwai | huai | huai | huai | hwai | hoai | huay |
ㄏㄨㄢ | huan | huan | hwan | huan | huan | huan | hwan | hoan | huann |
ㄏㄨㄤ | huang | huang | hwang | huang | huang | huang | hwang | hoang | huanq |
ㄏㄨㄟ | hui | huei | hwei | huei | hui | huei | hwei | hoei | huey |
ㄏㄨㄣ | hun | huen | hwen | hun | hun | huen | hwen | hoen | huenn |
ㄏㄨㄥ | hung | hung | hung | hong | hong | hong | horng | hoong | honq |
ㄏㄨㄛ | huo | huo | hwo | huo | huo | huo | hwo | huoo | huoh |
ㄧ | i | yi | yi | yi | yi | i | yi | yii | yih |
ㄖㄢ | jan | ran | ran | ran | ran | rhan | ran | raan | rann |
ㄖㄤ | jang | rang | rang | rang | rang | rhang | rang | raang | ranq |
ㄖㄠ | jao | rau | rau | rao | rao | rhau | rau | rao | raw |
ㄖㄜ | je | re | re | re | re | rhe | re | ree | reh |
ㄖㄣ | jen | ren | ren | ren | ren | rhen | ren | reen | renn |
ㄖㄥ | jeng | reng | reng | reng | reng | rheng | reng | reeng | renq |
ㄖ | jih | r | r | rih | ri | rhy | ry | ryy | ryh |
ㄖㄨㄛ | jo | ruo | rwo | ruo | ruo | rhuo | ruo | ruoo | ruoh |
ㄖㄡ | jou | rou | rou | rou | rou | rhou | rou | roou | row |
ㄖㄨ | ju | ru | ru | ru | ru | rhu | ru | ruu | ruh |
ㄖㄨㄢ | juan | ruan | rwan | ruan | ruan | rhuan | ruan | roan | ruann |
ㄖㄨㄟ | jui | ruei | rwei | ruei | rui | rhuei | ruei | roei | ruey |
ㄖㄨㄣ | jun | ruen | rwun | run | run | rhuen | ruen | roen | ruenn |
ㄖㄨㄥ | jung | rung | rung | rong | rong | rhong | rong | roong | ronq |
ㄍㄚ | ka | ga | ga | ga | ga | ga | gar | gaa | gah |
ㄎㄚ | k'a | ka | ka | ka | ka | ka | kar | kaa | kah |
ㄍㄞ | kai | gai | gai | gai | gai | gai | gair | gae | gay |
ㄎㄞ | k'ai | kai | kai | kai | kai | kai | kair | kae | kay |
ㄍㄢ | kan | gan | gan | gan | gan | gan | garn | gaan | gann |
ㄎㄢ | k'an | kan | kan | kan | kan | kan | karn | kaan | kann |
ㄍㄤ | kang | gang | gang | gang | gang | gang | garng | gaang | ganq |
ㄎㄤ | k'ang | kang | kang | kang | kang | kang | karng | kaang | kanq |
ㄍㄠ | kao | gau | gau | gao | gao | gau | gaur | gao | gaw |
ㄎㄠ | k'ao | kau | kau | kao | kao | kau | kaur | kao | kaw |
ㄍㄟ | kei | gei | gei | gei | gei | gei | geir | geei | gey |
ㄎㄟ | k'ei | kei | kei | kei | kei | kei | keir | keei | key |
ㄍㄣ | ken | gen | gen | gen | gen | gen | gern | geen | genn |
ㄎㄣ | k'en | ken | ken | ken | ken | ken | kern | keen | kenn |
ㄍㄥ | keng | geng | geng | geng | geng | geng | gerng | geeng | genq |
ㄎㄥ | k'eng | keng | keng | keng | keng | keng | kerng | keeng | kenq |
ㄍㄜ | ko | ge | ge | ge | ge | ge | ger | gee | geh |
ㄎㄜ | k'o | ke | ke | ke | ke | ke | ker | kee | keh |
ㄍㄡ | kou | gou | gou | gou | gou | gou | gour | goou | gow |
ㄎㄡ | k'ou | kou | kou | kou | kou | kou | kour | koou | kow |
ㄍㄨ | ku | gu | gu | gu | gu | gu | gwu | guu | guh |
ㄎㄨ | k'u | ku | ku | ku | ku | ku | kwu | kuu | kuh |
ㄍㄨㄚ | kua | gua | gwa | gua | gua | gua | gwa | goa | guah |
ㄎㄨㄚ | k'ua | kua | kwa | kua | kua | kua | kwa | koa | kuah |
ㄍㄨㄞ | kuai | guai | gwai | guai | guai | guai | gwai | goai | guay |
ㄎㄨㄞ | k'uai | kuai | kwai | kuai | kuai | kuai | kwai | koai | kuay |
ㄍㄨㄢ | kuan | guan | gwan | guan | guan | guan | gwan | goan | guann |
ㄎㄨㄢ | k'uan | kuan | kwan | kuan | kuan | kuan | kwan | koan | kuann |
ㄍㄨㄤ | kuang | guang | gwang | guang | guang | guang | gwang | goang | guanq |
ㄎㄨㄤ | k'uang | kuang | kwang | kuang | kuang | kuang | kwang | koang | kuanq |
ㄍㄨㄟ | kuei | guei | gwei | guei | gui | guei | gwei | goei | guey |
ㄎㄨㄟ | k'uei | kuei | kwei | kuei | kui | kuei | kwei | koei | kuey |
ㄍㄨㄣ | kun | guen | gwun | gun | gun | guen | gwen | goen | guenn |
ㄎㄨㄣ | k'un | kuen | kwen | kun | kun | kuen | kwen | koen | kuenn |
ㄍㄨㄥ | kung | gung | gung | gong | gong | gong | gorng | goong | gonq |
ㄎㄨㄥ | k'ung | kung | kung | kong | kong | kong | korng | koong | konq |
ㄍㄨㄛ | kuo | guo | gwo | guo | guo | guo | gwo | guoo | guoh |
ㄎㄨㄛ | k'uo | kuo | kwo | kuo | kuo | kuo | kwo | kuoo | kuoh |
ㄌㄚ | la | la | la | la | la | lha | la | laa | lah |
ㄌㄞ | lai | lai | lai | lai | lai | lhai | lai | lae | lay |
ㄌㄢ | lan | lan | lan | lan | lan | lhan | lan | laan | lann |
ㄌㄤ | lang | lang | lang | lang | lang | lhang | lang | laang | lanq |
ㄌㄠ | lao | lau | lau | lao | lao | lhau | lau | lao | law |
ㄌㄜ | le | le | le | le | le | lhe | le | lee | leh |
ㄌㄟ | lei | lei | lei | lei | lei | lhei | lei | leei | ley |
ㄌㄥ | leng | leng | leng | leng | leng | lheng | leng | leeng | lenq |
ㄌㄧ | li | li | li | li | li | lhi | li | lii | lih |
ㄌㄧㄚ | lia | lia | lya | lia | lia | lhia | lia | lea | liah |
ㄌㄧㄤ | liang | liang | lyang | liang | liang | lhiang | liang | leang | lianq |
ㄌㄧㄠ | liao | liau | lyau | liao | liao | lhiau | liau | leau | liaw |
ㄌㄧㄝ | lieh | lie | lye | lie | lie | lhie | lie | liee | lieh |
ㄌㄧㄢ | lien | lian | lyan | lian | lian | lhian | lian | lean | liann |
ㄌㄧㄣ | lin | lin | lin | lin | lin | lhin | lin | liin | linn |
ㄌㄧㄥ | ling | ling | ling | ling | ling | lhing | ling | liing | linq |
ㄌㄧㄡ | liu | liou | lyou | liou | liu | lhiou | liou | leou | liow |
ㄌㄛ | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lor | loo | loh |
ㄌㄨㄛ | lo | luo | lwo | luo | luo | lhuo | luo | luoo | luoh |
ㄌㄡ | lou | lou | lou | lou | lou | lhou | lou | loou | low |
ㄌㄨ | lu | lu | lu | lu | lu | lhu | lu | luu | luh |
ㄌㄨㄢ | luan | luan | lwan | luan | luan | lhuan | luan | loan | luann |
ㄌㄨㄣ | lun | luen | lwun | lun | lun | lhuen | luen | loen | luenn |
ㄌㄨㄥ | lung | lung | lung | long | long | lhong | long | loong | lonq |
ㄌㄩ | lü | liu | lyu | lyu | lü | lhiu | liu | leu | liuh |
ㄌㄩㄝ | lüeh | liue | lywe | lyue | lüe | lhiue | liue | leue | liueh |
ㄌㄩㄣ | lün | liun | lyun | lyun | lün | lhiun | liun | leun | liunn |
ㄇㄚ | ma | ma | ma | ma | ma | mha | ma | maa | mah |
ㄇㄞ | mai | mai | mai | mai | mai | mhai | mai | mae | may |
ㄇㄢ | man | man | man | man | man | mhan | man | maan | mann |
ㄇㄤ | mang | mang | mang | mang | mang | mhang | mang | maang | manq |
ㄇㄠ | mao | mau | mau | mao | mao | mhau | mau | mao | maw |
ㄇㄜ | me | me | me | me | me | me | mer | mee | meh |
ㄇㄟ | mei | mei | mei | mei | mei | mhei | mei | meei | mey |
ㄇㄣ | men | men | men | men | men | mhen | men | meen | menn |
ㄇㄥ | meng | meng | meng | meng | meng | mheng | meng | meeng | menq |
ㄇㄧ | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mhi | mi | mii | mih |
ㄇㄧㄠ | miao | miau | myau | miao | miao | mhiau | miau | meau | miaw |
ㄇㄧㄝ | mieh | mie | mye | mie | mie | mhie | mie | miee | mieh |
ㄇㄧㄢ | mien | mian | myan | mian | mian | mhian | mian | mean | miann |
ㄇㄧㄣ | min | min | min | min | min | mhin | min | miin | minn |
ㄇㄧㄥ | ming | ming | ming | ming | ming | mhing | ming | miing | minq |
ㄇㄧㄡ | miu | miou | myou | miou | miu | mhiou | miou | meou | miow |
ㄇㄛ | mo | mo | mwo | mo | mo | mho | mo | moo | moh |
ㄇㄡ | mou | mou | mou | mou | mou | mhou | mou | moou | mow |
ㄇㄨ | mu | mu | mu | mu | mu | mhu | mu | muu | muh |
ㄋㄚ | na | na | na | na | na | nha | na | naa | nah |
ㄋㄞ | nai | nai | nai | nai | nai | nhai | nai | nae | nay |
ㄋㄢ | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nhan | nan | naan | nann |
ㄋㄤ | nang | nang | nang | nang | nang | nhang | nang | naang | nanq |
ㄋㄠ | nao | nau | nau | nao | nao | nhau | nau | nao | naw |
ㄋㄜ | ne | ne | ne | ne | ne | nhe | ne | nee | neh |
ㄋㄟ | nei | nei | nei | nei | nei | nhei | nei | neei | ney |
ㄋㄣ | nen | nen | nen | nen | nen | nhen | nen | neen | nenn |
ㄋㄥ | neng | neng | neng | neng | neng | nheng | neng | neeng | nenq |
ㄋㄧ | ni | ni | ni | ni | ni | nhi | ni | nii | nih |
ㄋㄧㄚ | nia | nia | nya | nia | nia | nia | niar | niaa | niah |
ㄋㄧㄤ | niang | niang | nyang | niang | niang | nhiang | niang | neang | nianq |
ㄋㄧㄠ | niao | niau | nyau | niao | niao | nhiau | niau | neau | niaw |
ㄋㄧㄝ | nieh | nie | nye | nie | nie | nhie | nie | niee | nieh |
ㄋㄧㄢ | nien | nian | nyan | nian | nian | nhian | nian | nean | niann |
ㄋㄧㄣ | nin | nin | nin | nin | nin | nhin | nin | niin | ninn |
ㄋㄧㄥ | ning | ning | ning | ning | ning | nhing | ning | niing | ninq |
ㄋㄧㄡ | niu | niou | nyou | niou | niu | nhiou | niou | neou | niow |
ㄋㄨㄛ | no | nuo | nwo | nuo | nuo | nhuo | nuo | nuoo | nuoh |
ㄋㄡ | nou | nou | nou | nou | nou | nhou | nou | noou | now |
ㄋㄨ | nu | nu | nu | nu | nu | nhu | nu | nuu | nuh |
ㄋㄨㄢ | nuan | nuan | nwan | nuan | nuan | nhuan | nuan | noan | nuann |
ㄋㄨㄣ | nun | nuen | nwen | nun | nun | nhuen | nuen | noen | nuenn |
ㄋㄨㄥ | nung | nung | nung | nong | nong | nhong | nong | noong | nonq |
ㄋㄩ | nü | niu | nyu | nyu | nü | nhiu | niu | neu | niuh |
ㄋㄩㄝ | nüeh | niue | nywe | nyue | nüe | nhiue | niue | neue | niueh |
ㄡ | ou | ou | ou | ou | ou | ou | our | oou | ow |
ㄅㄚ | pa | ba | ba | ba | ba | ba | bar | baa | bah |
ㄆㄚ | p'a | pa | pa | pa | pa | pa | par | paa | pah |
ㄅㄞ | pai | bai | bai | bai | bai | bai | bair | bae | bay |
ㄆㄞ | p'ai | pai | pai | pai | pai | pai | pair | pae | pay |
ㄅㄢ | pan | ban | ban | ban | ban | ban | barn | baan | bann |
ㄆㄢ | p'an | pan | pan | pan | pan | pan | parn | paan | pann |
ㄅㄤ | pang | bang | bang | bang | bang | bang | barng | baang | banq |
ㄆㄤ | p'ang | pang | pang | pang | pang | pang | parng | paang | panq |
ㄅㄠ | pao | bau | bau | bao | bao | bau | baur | bao | baw |
ㄆㄠ | p'ao | pau | pau | pao | pao | pau | paur | pao | paw |
ㄅㄟ | pei | bei | bei | bei | bei | bei | beir | beei | bey |
ㄆㄟ | p'ei | pei | pei | pei | pei | pei | peir | peei | pey |
ㄅㄣ | pen | ben | ben | ben | ben | ben | bern | been | benn |
ㄆㄣ | p'en | pen | pen | pen | pen | pen | pern | peen | penn |
ㄅㄥ | peng | beng | beng | beng | beng | beng | berng | beeng | benq |
ㄆㄥ | p'eng | peng | peng | peng | peng | peng | perng | peeng | penq |
ㄅㄧ | pi | bi | bi | bi | bi | bi | byi | bii | bih |
ㄆㄧ | p'i | pi | pi | pi | pi | pi | pyi | pii | pih |
ㄅㄧㄠ | piao | biau | byau | biao | biao | biau | byau | beau | biaw |
ㄆㄧㄠ | p'iao | piau | pyau | piao | piao | piau | pyau | peau | piaw |
ㄅㄧㄝ | pieh | bie | bye | bie | bie | bie | bye | biee | bieh |
ㄆㄧㄝ | p'ieh | pie | pye | pie | pie | pie | pye | piee | pieh |
ㄅㄧㄢ | pien | bian | byan | bian | bian | bian | byan | bean | biann |
ㄆㄧㄢ | p'ien | pian | pyan | pian | pian | pian | pyan | pean | piann |
ㄅㄧㄣ | pin | bin | bin | bin | bin | bin | byn | biin | binn |
ㄆㄧㄣ | p'in | pin | pin | pin | pin | pin | pyn | piin | pinn |
ㄅㄧㄥ | ping | bing | bing | bing | bing | bing | byng | biing | binq |
ㄆㄧㄥ | p'ing | ping | ping | ping | ping | ping | pyng | piing | pinq |
ㄅㄛ | po | bo | bwo | bo | bo | bo | bor | boo | boh |
ㄆㄛ | p'o | po | pwo | po | po | po | por | poo | poh |
ㄆㄡ | p'ou | pou | pou | pou | pou | pou | pour | poou | pow |
ㄅㄨ | pu | bu | bu | bu | bu | bu | bwu | buu | buh |
ㄆㄨ | p'u | pu | pu | pu | pu | pu | pwu | puu | puh |
ㄙㄚ | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sar | saa | sah |
ㄙㄞ | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sair | sae | say |
ㄙㄢ | san | san | san | san | san | san | sarn | saan | sann |
ㄙㄤ | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sarng | saang | sanq |
ㄙㄠ | sao | sau | sau | sao | sao | sau | saur | sao | saw |
ㄙㄜ | se | se | se | se | se | se | ser | see | seh |
ㄙㄟ | sei | sei | sei | sei | sei | sei | seir | seei | sey |
ㄙㄣ | sen | sen | sen | sen | sen | sen | sern | seen | senn |
ㄙㄥ | seng | seng | seng | seng | seng | seng | serng | seeng | senq |
ㄕㄚ | sha | sha | sha | sha | sha | sha | shar | shaa | shah |
ㄕㄞ | shai | shai | shai | shai | shai | shai | shair | shae | shay |
ㄕㄢ | shan | shan | shan | shan | shan | shan | sharn | shaan | shann |
ㄕㄤ | shang | shang | shang | shang | shang | shang | sharng | shaang | shanq |
ㄕㄠ | shao | shau | shau | shao | shao | shau | shaur | shao | shaw |
ㄕㄜ | she | she | she | she | she | she | sher | shee | sheh |
ㄕㄟ | shei | shei | shei | shei | shei | shei | sheir | sheei | shey |
ㄕㄣ | shen | shen | shen | shen | shen | shen | shern | sheen | shenn |
ㄕㄥ | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sherng | sheeng | shenq |
ㄕ | shih | shr | shr | shih | shi | shy | shyr | shyy | shyh |
ㄕㄡ | shou | shou | shou | shou | shou | shou | shour | shoou | show |
ㄕㄨ | shu | shu | shu | shu | shu | shu | shwu | shuu | shuh |
ㄕㄨㄚ | shua | shua | shwa | shua | shua | shua | shwa | shoa | shuah |
ㄕㄨㄞ | shuai | shuai | shwai | shuai | shuai | shuai | shwai | shoai | shuay |
ㄕㄨㄢ | shuan | shuan | shwan | shuan | shuan | shuan | shwan | shoan | shuann |
ㄕㄨㄤ | shuang | shuang | shwang | shuang | shuang | shuang | shwang | shoang | shuanq |
ㄕㄨㄟ | shui | shuei | shwei | shuei | shui | shuei | shwei | shoei | shuey |
ㄕㄨㄣ | shun | shuen | shwun | shun | shun | shuen | shwen | shoen | shuenn |
ㄕㄨㄥ | shung | shung | shung | shong | shong | shong | shorng | shoong | shonq |
ㄕㄨㄛ | shuo | shuo | shwo | shuo | shuo | shuo | shwo | shuoo | shuoh |
ㄙㄨㄛ | so | suo | swo | suo | suo | suo | swo | suoo | suoh |
ㄙㄡ | sou | sou | sou | sou | sou | sou | sour | soou | sow |
ㄙ | ssu | sz | sz | sih | si | sy | syr | syy | syh |
ㄙㄨ | su | su | su | su | su | su | swu | suu | suh |
ㄙㄨㄢ | suan | suan | swan | suan | suan | suan | swan | soan | suann |
ㄙㄨㄟ | sui | suei | swei | suei | sui | suei | swei | soei | suey |
ㄙㄨㄣ | sun | suen | swen | sun | sun | suen | swen | soen | suenn |
ㄙㄨㄥ | sung | sung | sung | song | song | song | sorng | soong | sonq |
ㄉㄚ | ta | da | da | da | da | da | dar | daa | dah |
ㄊㄚ | t'a | ta | ta | ta | ta | ta | tar | taa | tah |
ㄉㄞ | tai | dai | dai | dai | dai | dai | dair | dae | day |
ㄊㄞ | t'ai | tai | tai | tai | tai | tai | tair | tae | tay |
ㄉㄢ | tan | dan | dan | dan | dan | dan | darn | daan | dann |
ㄊㄢ | t'an | tan | tan | tan | tan | tan | tarn | taan | tann |
ㄉㄤ | tang | dang | dang | dang | dang | dang | darng | daang | danq |
ㄊㄤ | t'ang | tang | tang | tang | tang | tang | tarng | taang | tanq |
ㄉㄠ | tao | dau | dau | dao | dao | dau | daur | dao | daw |
ㄊㄠ | t'ao | tau | tau | tao | tao | tau | taur | tao | taw |
ㄉㄜ | te | de | de | de | de | de | der | dee | deh |
ㄊㄜ | t'e | te | te | te | te | te | ter | tee | teh |
ㄉㄟ | tei | dei | dei | dei | dei | dei | deir | deei | dey |
ㄉㄣ | ten | den | den | den | den | den | dern | deen | denn |
ㄉㄥ | teng | deng | deng | deng | deng | deng | derng | deeng | denq |
ㄊㄥ | t'eng | teng | teng | teng | teng | teng | terng | teeng | tenq |
ㄉㄧ | ti | di | di | di | di | di | dyi | dii | dih |
ㄊㄧ | t'i | ti | ti | ti | ti | ti | tyi | tii | tih |
ㄉㄧㄤ | tiang | diang | dyang | diang | diang | diang | dyang | deang | dianq |
ㄉㄧㄠ | tiao | diau | dyau | diao | diao | diau | dyau | deau | diaw |
ㄊㄧㄠ | t'iao | tiau | tyau | tiao | tiao | tiau | tyau | teau | tiaw |
ㄉㄧㄝ | tieh | die | dye | die | die | die | dye | diee | dieh |
ㄊㄧㄝ | t'ieh | tie | tye | tie | tie | tie | tye | tiee | tieh |
ㄉㄧㄢ | tien | dian | dyan | dian | dian | dian | dyan | dean | diann |
ㄊㄧㄢ | t'ien | tian | tyan | tian | tian | tian | tyan | tean | tiann |
ㄉㄧㄥ | ting | ding | ding | ding | ding | ding | dyng | diing | dinq |
ㄊㄧㄥ | t'ing | ting | ting | ting | ting | ting | tyng | tiing | tinq |
ㄉㄧㄡ | tiu | diou | dyou | diou | diu | diou | dyou | deou | diow |
ㄉㄨㄛ | to | duo | dwo | duo | duo | duo | dwo | duoo | duoh |
ㄊㄨㄛ | t'o | tuo | two | tuo | tuo | tuo | two | tuoo | tuoh |
ㄉㄡ | tou | dou | dou | dou | dou | dou | dour | doou | dow |
ㄊㄡ | t'ou | tou | tou | tou | tou | tou | tour | toou | tow |
ㄗㄚ | tsa | tza | dza | za | za | tza | tzar | tzaa | tzah |
ㄘㄚ | ts'a | tsa | tsa | ca | ca | tsa | tsar | tsaa | tsah |
ㄗㄞ | tsai | tzai | dzai | zai | zai | tzai | tzair | tzae | tzay |
ㄘㄞ | ts'ai | tsai | tsai | cai | cai | tsai | tsair | tsae | tsay |
ㄗㄢ | tsan | tzan | dzan | zan | zan | tzan | tzarn | tzaan | tzann |
ㄘㄢ | ts'an | tsan | tsan | can | can | tsan | tsarn | tsaan | tsann |
ㄗㄤ | tsang | tzang | dzang | zang | zang | tzang | tzarng | tzaang | tzanq |
ㄘㄤ | ts'ang | tsang | tsang | cang | cang | tsang | tsarng | tsaang | tsanq |
ㄗㄠ | tsao | tzau | dzau | zao | zao | tzau | tzaur | tzao | tzaw |
ㄘㄠ | ts'ao | tsau | tsau | cao | cao | tsau | tsaur | tsao | tsaw |
ㄗㄜ | tse | tze | dze | ze | ze | tze | tzer | tzee | tzeh |
ㄘㄜ | ts'e | tse | tse | ce | ce | tse | tser | tsee | tseh |
ㄗㄟ | tsei | tzei | dzei | zei | zei | tzei | tzeir | tzeei | tzey |
ㄗㄣ | tsen | tzen | dzen | zen | zen | tzen | tzern | tzeen | tzenn |
ㄘㄣ | ts'en | tsen | tsen | cen | cen | tsen | tsern | tseen | tsenn |
ㄗㄥ | tseng | tzeng | dzeng | zeng | zeng | tzeng | tzerng | tzeeng | tzenq |
ㄘㄥ | ts'eng | tseng | tseng | ceng | ceng | tseng | tserng | tseeng | tsenq |
ㄗㄨㄛ | tso | tzuo | dzwo | zuo | zuo | tzuo | tzwo | tzuoo | tzuoh |
ㄘㄨㄛ | ts'o | tsuo | tswo | cuo | cuo | tsuo | tswo | tsuoo | tsuoh |
ㄗㄡ | tsou | tzou | dzou | zou | zou | tzou | tzour | tzoou | tzow |
ㄘㄡ | ts'ou | tsou | tsou | cou | cou | tsou | tsour | tsoou | tsow |
ㄗㄨ | tsu | tzu | dzu | zu | zu | tzu | tzwu | tzuu | tzuh |
ㄘㄨ | ts'u | tsu | tsu | cu | cu | tsu | tswu | tsuu | tsuh |
ㄗㄨㄢ | tsuan | tzuan | dzwan | zuan | zuan | tzuan | tzwan | tzoan | tzuann |
ㄘㄨㄢ | ts'uan | tsuan | tswan | cuan | cuan | tsuan | tswan | tsoan | tsuann |
ㄗㄨㄟ | tsui | tzuei | dzwei | zuei | zui | tzuei | tzwei | tzoei | tzuey |
ㄘㄨㄟ | ts'ui | tsuei | tswei | cuei | cui | tsuei | tswei | tsoei | tsuey |
ㄗㄨㄣ | tsun | tzuen | dzwen | zun | zun | tzuen | tzwen | tzoen | tzuenn |
ㄘㄨㄣ | ts'un | tsuen | tswen | cun | cun | tsuen | tswen | tsoen | tsuenn |
ㄗㄨㄥ | tsung | tzung | dzung | zong | zong | tzong | tzorng | tzoong | tzonq |
ㄘㄨㄥ | ts'ung | tsung | tsung | cong | cong | tsong | tsorng | tsoong | tsonq |
ㄉㄨ | tu | du | du | du | du | du | dwu | duu | duh |
ㄊㄨ | t'u | tu | tu | tu | tu | tu | twu | tuu | tuh |
ㄉㄨㄢ | tuan | duan | dwan | duan | duan | duan | dwan | doan | duann |
ㄊㄨㄢ | t'uan | tuan | twan | tuan | tuan | tuan | twan | toan | tuann |
ㄉㄨㄟ | tui | duei | dwei | duei | dui | duei | dwei | doei | duey |
ㄊㄨㄟ | t'ui | tuei | twei | tuei | tui | tuei | twei | toei | tuey |
ㄉㄨㄣ | tun | duen | dwen | dun | dun | duen | dwen | doen | duenn |
ㄊㄨㄣ | t'un | tuen | twen | tun | tun | tuen | twen | toen | tuenn |
ㄉㄨㄥ | tung | dung | dung | dong | dong | dong | dorng | doong | donq |
ㄊㄨㄥ | t'ung | tung | tung | tong | tong | tong | torng | toong | tonq |
ㄗ | tzu | tz | dz | zih | zi | tzy | tzyr | tzyy | tzyh |
ㄘ | tz'u | tsz | tsz | cih | ci | tsy | tsyr | tsyy | tsyh |
ㄨㄚ | wa | wa | wa | wa | wa | ua | wa | waa | wah |
ㄨㄞ | wai | wai | wai | wai | wai | uai | wai | woai | way |
ㄨㄢ | wan | wan | wan | wan | wan | uan | wan | woan | wann |
ㄨㄤ | wang | wang | wang | wang | wang | uang | wang | woang | wanq |
ㄨㄟ | wei | wei | wei | wei | wei | uei | wei | woei | wey |
ㄨㄣ | wen | wen | wen | wun | wen | uen | wen | woen | wenn |
ㄨㄥ | weng | weng | weng | wong | weng | ueng | weng | woeng | wenq |
ㄨㄛ | wo | wo | wo | wo | wo | uo | wo | woo | woh |
ㄨ | wu | wu | wu | wu | wu | u | wu | wuu | wuh |
ㄧㄚ | ya | ya | ya | ya | ya | ia | ya | yea | yah |
ㄧㄢ | yan | yan | yan | yan | yan | ian | yan | yean | yann |
ㄧㄤ | yang | yang | yang | yang | yang | iang | yang | yeang | yanq |
ㄧㄠ | yao | yau | yau | yao | yao | iau | yau | yeau | yaw |
ㄧㄝ | yeh | ye | ye | ye | ye | ie | ye | yee | yeh |
ㄧㄣ | yin | yin | yin | yin | yin | in | yn | yiin | yinn |
ㄧㄥ | ying | ying | ying | ying | ying | ing | yng | yiing | yinq |
ㄧㄡ | yu | you | you | you | you | iou | you | yeou | yow |
ㄩㄥ | yung | yung | yung | yong | yong | iong | yong | yeong | yonq |
ㄩ | yü | yu | yu | yu | yu | iu | yu | yeu | yuh |
ㄩㄢ | yüan | yuan | ywan | yuan | yuan | iuan | yuan | yeuan | yuann |
ㄩㄝ | yüeh | yue | ywe | yue | yue | iue | yue | yeue | yueh |
ㄩㄣ | yün | yun | yun | yun | yun | iun | yun | yeun | yunn |