Combination square
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A combination square is a tool used for multiple purposes in woodworking and metalworking. The Square refers to the primary use of the tool: measuring the accuracy of a right angle (90°).
At its minimum, the tool is composed of primarily two parts: a rule and a head.
[edit] Uses
- Measuring angles — A combination square can reliably measure 90° and 45° angles. The 45° angle is used commonly in creating miter joints.
- Determining flatness — When working with wood the first step is to designate a reference surface on a board which is known as the face side. The rest of the workpiece is measured from the face side with the next surface being the face edge.
- Measuring the center of a circular bar or dowel. The rule is assembled through the center of the center square, the two cast iron legs of the center square are then placed against the outside of the bar (dowel) allowing a center line to be scribed alongside the ruler. Perform this action at two locations and the intersecting lines will approximate the center of the bar (dowel).
- Protractor head allows angles to be set and measured between the base and ruler.
- A rudimentary level for approximating level surfaces is incorporated in the protractor and also the 45° holder.
- Marking the work surface; with the included Scribe Point stored in a drilled hole in the Square Base.
In woodworking, the starting raw material is neither flat nor square, however, the end product such as a table must be flat and have corners and legs which are square.
The protractor is useful for non critical jobs in metal work for setting large items at the required angle in machine vices. The long reach of the ruler and firm, heavy base aid the setting up process.
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