Columbia Lions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Columbia Lions
Columbia Shield
Institution Columbia University
Colors Columbia Blue and White
Founded 1754
Location Morningside Heights, New York City, New York
Conference Ivy League
Mascot Roaree the Lion
Fight Song Roar, Lion, Roar

The Columbia University Lions are the collective athletic teams and their members from Columbia University, an Ivy League institution in New York City, United States. The current director of athletics is M. Dianne Murphy.

Contents

[edit] Ivy League athletics

The eight-institution athletic league to which Columbia University belongs, the Ivy League, also includes Brown University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The Ivy League conference sponsors championships in 33 men's and women's sports and averages 35 varsity teams at each of its eight universities. The League provides intercollegiate athletic opportunities for more men and women than any other conference in the United States. All eight Ivy schools are listed in the top 20 NCAA Division I schools in number of sports offered for both men and women.

[edit] The Lions

Columbia University was founded in 1754 and currently fields 29 co-ed, men’s, and women’s teams. Women's teams are cooperatively organized with the university's Barnard College. All Columbia teams compete at the Division I level in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The school's football team competes at the NCAA Division I FCS level.

It is believed that the school adopted the nickname "Lions" as a reference to the institution's royal past. The University was originally named King's College since its charter in 1754 by King George II of England. The lion is the animal depicted on the English coat of arms. Only after the American Revolution was King's finally renamed Columbia University.

[edit] History

A 19th-century football match between Columbia and Harvard
A 19th-century football match between Columbia and Harvard

Intercollegiate sports at Columbia date to the foundation of the baseball team in 1867. Men's association football (i.e. soccer) followed in 1870, and men's crew in 1873. Men's Crew was one of Columbia's best early sports, and in 1878 the Columbia College Boat Club was the first non-English school to win a race at the Henley Royal Regatta. The third ever men's intercollegiate soccer match was played between Columbia and Rutgers University, with Rutgers winning 6 to 3. Columbia joined the American football movement soon after Harvard and Yale played their first game in 1875-- in 1876, Columbia, Harvard, and Princeton University formed the Intercollegiate Football Association.[1] In addition, the Lions' wrestling team is the nation's oldest.

The Columbia football team won the Rose Bowl in 1934, upsetting Stanford University 7-0. Columbia also hosted the first televised sporting event: on May 17, 1939, the fledgling NBC network filmed the baseball double-header of the Light Blue versus the Princeton University Tigers at Columbia's Baker Field at the northernmost point in Manhattan.[2]

[edit] Men’s teams

Baseball, Basketball, Cross Country, Golf, Gymnastics, Hockey, Lacrosse, Heavyweight Rowing, Lightweight Rowing, Rugby, Skiing, Soccer, Swimming and Diving, Tennis, Track and Field, Football and Wrestling.

[edit] Women’s teams (Columbia-Barnard)

Archery, Women's Basketball, Cross Country, Fencing, Field Hockey, Women's Golf, Lacrosse, Women's Rowing, Women's Soccer, Softball, Women's Swimming and Diving, Women's Tennis, Track and Field, and Volleyball,

[edit] Achievements

Columbia University hosts one of the oldest and most storied traditions of athletics in the United States.[3]

[edit] Men's basketball

  • Best scoring defense in nation, 2002 (allowed only 57.0 points per game)[4]
  • 79.4% field-goal percentage against Dartmouth, March 2, 1984 (27/34, 11th best all-time)[5]
  • Alton Byrd, Frances Pomeroy Naismith Award, 1979 (best small player in nation)[6]
  • Reached the Sweet Sixteen in the 1968 NCAA tournament, led by future New York Knicks player Jim McMillian, and finished with two wins and one loss in the tournament; final seventh-place AP ranking and sixth-place UPI ranking[7]
  • Chet Forte, 1957 consensus All-American and UPI player of the year for NCAA Division I; averaged 28.9 points (fifth in the nation)[8]
  • The 1957 team had 2,016 rebounds, fourth highest in NCAA Division I history, even though played only 24 games[9]
  • One of 16 teams in the 1951 NCAA tournament; lost 79-71 to eventual semi-finalist Illinois for final record of 21-1 (best record in the nation that year with win-loss percentage of .956)[10]
  • 1950-51 team was 21-0 in the regular season and was ranked third in final AP ranking and fifth in the final UPI poll[11]
  • One of 8 teams in the 1948 NCAA tournamen; lost to eventual national champion Kentucky
  • George Gregory, 1931 consensus All-American[12]
  • National collegiate champions in 1904, 1905, and 1910 (Helms Foundation rankings)[13]
  • Has played University of Pennsylvania 103 consecutive years, 1904-2006[14]
  • Longest consecutive-year rivalry in nation, 105 years versus Yale University, 1902-2006 (tied with 1902-2006 Yale-Princeton rivalry)[15]

[edit] Women's cross-country

  • Caroline Bierbaum won the 2005 women's cross country Honda Sports Award (most outstanding NCAA women's cross country athlete of the year) and was NCAA Division I runner-up with a time of 19:46.0[16][17]
  • Top-25 national finishes from 2000 through 2005[18]
  • Five straight Heptagonal Ivy League Championships: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005

[edit] Women's Soccer

  • Ivy League Champions 2007

[edit] Fencing

  • Coed NCAA champions: 1992 and 1993[19]
  • Coed NCAA runners-up: 1990 and 1991[20]
  • 7 coed individual national championships[21]
  • 6 coed weapon team national championships[22]
  • 16 top-6 coed national finishes in 17 years, 1990-2006[23]
  • Men's NCAA champions: 1951, 1952, 1954 (tied), 1955, 1963, 1965, 1968, 1971 (tied), 1987, 1988, and 1989[24]
  • Men's NCAA runners-up: 1956, 1957, 1958, 1970, and 1986[25]
  • 21 men's individual national champions[26]
  • Women's NCAA runner-up: 1989[27]
  • 2 women's individual national champions[28]

[edit] Football

  • 6 consensus All-Americans[29]
  • In 2000 Johnathan Reese rushed for 236 yards against Dartmouth and finished the season with 1,330 yards rushing (3,321 in career)[30]
  • Defensive end Marcellus Wiley led team in 1996 to an 8-2 record, was awarded third-team All America, and was drafted by the NFL's Buffalo Bills[31]
  • Ray Tellier, NCAA Division I-AA Coach of the Year, 1996[32]
  • Defeated Princeton 24 to 14 in 1995, which halted the Tigers' NCAA Division I-AA record of 24 consecutive wins[33]
  • Don Lewis, top NCAA Division I-AA pass receiver, 1982 (1,000 yards)[34]
  • Ivy League co-champion, 1961[35]
  • Lou Kusserow led the nation in 1948 with 193 all-purpose yards per game[36]
  • In 1947, ended Army's 32-game unbeaten streak, 21-20, in one of the biggest upsets of the century[37][38]
  • Top-20 final Associated Press rankings in 1945 and 1947[39]
  • Led the nation in average punt return in 1943 and 1946[40]
  • In 1942 Paul Governali won the Maxwell Award (nation's outstanding college football player) and was second in voting for the Heisman Trophy[41]
  • Sid Luckman, third in Heisman Trophy voting, 1938; member, College Football Hall of Fame[42]
  • Rose Bowl winners in the 1934 Rose Bowl; defeated heavily favored Stanford 7 to 0 in one of only two major bowl games[43][44]
  • Undefeated and untied in 1915[45]
  • In 1870 played Rutgers in the second intercollegiate football game[46]

[edit] Men's golf

  • A.L. Walker, Jr., NCAA champion, 1919[47]

[edit] Men's rowing

  • In 2003 the men's lightweight crew team finished second in the nation by just two seconds[48]
  • Won the Varsity 8s at the Intercollegiate Rowing Association regatta at Poughkeepsie in 1895, 1914, 1927, and 1929[49][50]
  • Won Varsity 4s at the 1879 Rowing Association of American Colleges regatta at Lake George[51]
  • In 1878 the Columbia College Boat Club won the Visitor's Challenge Cup at the famed Henley Royal Regatta in the first-ever defeat for an English crew rowing in English waters (1st Race, defeated University College, Oxford; final, defeated Hertford College, Oxford)[52][53]
  • Won Varsity 6s at the 1874 Rowing Association of American Colleges regatta at Lake Saratoga[54]

[edit] Men’s soccer

  • 18 first-team All-Americans[55]
  • Best shut-out percentage in NCAA Division I, 1999[56]
  • Top-20 final national rankings from 1978 through 1985 and in 1990 and 1991[57]
  • Amr Aly earned the 1984 Hermann Trophy national player of the year award and also was ISAA Player of the Year[58]
  • NCAA Division I runner-up in 1983; lost 1-0 in double-overtime to seven-time champion Indiana; Dieter Ficken named NSCAA Coach of the Year[59]
  • National collegiate champions in 1908-09 and 1909-10 (Intercollegiate Soccer Football League)[60]

[edit] Men's swimming and diving

  • Head Coach: Jim Bolster
  • 8 individual NCAA Division I championships

[edit] Women's swimming and diving

[edit] Men's tennis

  • Ivy League Champions 2007
  • NCAA Division I tournament appearances, 1984, 1987, 1998, 2000[62]
  • Robert LeRoy, two-time NCAA singles champion, 1904 and 1906[63]
  • Oliver Campbell and A.E. Wright, NCAA doubles champions, 1889[64]
  • Oliver Campbell and V.G. Hall, NCAA doubles champions, 1888[65]

[edit] Men's track and field

  • 3 outdoor track and field individual NCAA Division I championships
  • Once sported the world's fastest man, Benjamin Washington Johnson, the Columbia Comet. The sprinting champion's most incredible achievement was at the 1938 Millrose Games, in front of more than 17,000 fans at Madison Square Garden. His winning time in the 60 yard dash was 5.9 seconds, breaking the world record of 6.2 seconds for the third time in the same day. His final time of 5.9 seconds was rounded up to 6.0 seconds, because the referees claimed it must have been a timing error, arguing that no human being could ever break 6 seconds in the 60 yard dash.

[edit] Notable athletes

The Lions have produced such notable athletes as:

[edit] External links

[edit] References

  1. ^ Harvard Athletics: A Timeline of Tradition
  2. ^ Baker Field: Birthplace of Sports Television
  3. ^ Columbia University History
  4. ^ NCAA Records Books: Basketball Records
  5. ^ NCAA Records Books: Basketball Records
  6. ^ NCAA Records Books: Basketball Records
  7. ^ NCAA Records Books: Basketball Records
  8. ^ NCAA Records Books: Basketball Records
  9. ^ NCAA Records Books: Basketball Records
  10. ^ NCAA Records Books: Basketball Records
  11. ^ NCAA Records Books: Basketball Records
  12. ^ NCAA Records Books: Basketball Records
  13. ^ NCAA Records Books: Basketball Records
  14. ^ NCAA Records Books: Basketball Records
  15. ^ NCAA Records Books: Basketball Records
  16. ^ NCAA Record Books: Cross Country Records
  17. ^ Columbia's Caroline Bierbaum Wins Honda Award www.sover.net. URL accessed March 4, 2007
  18. ^ NCAA Record Books: Cross Country Records
  19. ^ NCAA Records Books: Fencing Records
  20. ^ NCAA Records Books: Fencing Records
  21. ^ NCAA Records Books: Fencing Records
  22. ^ NCAA Records Books: Fencing Records
  23. ^ NCAA Records Books: Fencing Records
  24. ^ Official 2002 NCAA Winter Championships Records Book: Discontinued Championships
  25. ^ Official 2002 NCAA Winter Championships Records Book: Discontinued Championships
  26. ^ Official 2002 NCAA Winter Championships Records Book: Discontinued Championships
  27. ^ Official 2002 NCAA Winter Championships Records Book: Discontinued Championships
  28. ^ Official 2002 NCAA Winter Championships Records Book: Discontinued Championships
  29. ^ NCAA Records Books: Football Records - 2006 Division I-A/I-AA Football Records Book
  30. ^ C250 Celebrates Columbia Athletics: Columbia Athletics Highlights
  31. ^ C250 Celebrates Columbia Athletics: Columbia Athletics Highlights
  32. ^ NCAA Records Books: Football Records - 2006 Division I-A/I-AA Football Records Book
  33. ^ NCAA Records Books: Football Records - 2006 Division I-A/I-AA Football Records Book
  34. ^ NCAA Records Books: Football Records - 2006 Division I-A/I-AA Football Records Book
  35. ^ C250 Celebrates Columbia Athletics: Columbia Athletics Highlights
  36. ^ NCAA Records Books: Football Records - 2006 Division I-A/I-AA Football Records Book
  37. ^ NCAA Records Books: Football Records - 2006 Division I-A/I-AA Football Records Book
  38. ^ C250 Celebrates Columbia Athletics: Columbia Athletics Highlights
  39. ^ NCAA Records Books: Football Records - 2006 Division I-A/I-AA Football Records Book
  40. ^ NCAA Records Books: Football Records - 2006 Division I-A/I-AA Football Records Book
  41. ^ NCAA Records Books: Football Records - NCAA Division I-A Football's Finest
  42. ^ NCAA Records Books: Football Records - NCAA Division I-A Football's Finest
  43. ^ NCAA Records Books: Football Records - 2006 Division I-A/I-AA Football Records Book
  44. ^ C250 Celebrates Columbia Athletics: Columbia Athletics Highlights
  45. ^ NCAA Records Books: Football Records - 2006 Division I-A/I-AA Football Records Book
  46. ^ C250 Celebrates Columbia Athletics: Columbia Athletics Highlights
  47. ^ NCAA Records Books: Golf Records
  48. ^ C250 Celebrates Columbia Athletics: Columbia Athletics Highlights
  49. ^ Intercollegiate Rowing Association Regatta Results
  50. ^ C250 Celebrates Columbia Athletics: Columbia Athletics Highlights
  51. ^ Intercollegiate Rowing Association Regatta Results
  52. ^ Friends of Rowing History, Regatta Records: U.S. Winners at Henley Royal Regatta
  53. ^ C250 Celebrates Columbia Athletics: Columbia Athletics Highlights
  54. ^ Intercollegiate Rowing Association Regatta Results
  55. ^ NCAA Records Books: Soccer Records
  56. ^ NCAA Records Books: Soccer Records
  57. ^ NCAA Records Books: Soccer Records
  58. ^ NCAA Records Books: Soccer Records
  59. ^ NCAA Records Books: Soccer Records
  60. ^ College Soccer Championships www.sover.net. URL accessed February 9, 2007
  61. ^ The Collegiate Women Sports Awards
  62. ^ NCAA Records Books: Tennis Records
  63. ^ NCAA Records Books: Tennis Records
  64. ^ NCAA Records Books: Tennis Records
  65. ^ NCAA Records Books: Tennis Records
Languages