Colorado drainage basins
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- See also: List of rivers in Colorado
The U.S State of Colorado includes the headwaters of several important rivers. The state is divided generally East to West by the Continental Divide. East of the Continental Divide, surface waters flow via the North Platte River, the South Platte River, the Republican River, the Arkansas River, the Cimarron River, the Canadian River, or the Rio Grande to the Gulf of Mexico. West of the Continental Divide, surface waters flow via the Green River, the upper Colorado River[1] (formerly the Grand River), or the San Juan River into the Colorado River and on to the Gulf of California. Colorado also has three significant endorheic basins: the San Luis Closed Basin in the San Luis Valley, and the Bear Creek Basin and the White Woman Basin spanning the Colorado-Kansas border south and north of the Arkansas River.
Contents |
[edit] Table of major drainage basins
Basin | Outlet | Total Area[2] | In-State Area[2] | % In-State[2] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Colorado River[1] | Gulf of California | 271,481 mi² |
703,132 km²38,686 mi² |
100,195 km²14.2% |
Arkansas River | Mississippi River | 184,750 mi² |
478,501 km²27,036 mi² |
70,022 km²14.6% |
Rio Grande | Gulf of Mexico | 176,555 mi² |
457,275 km²4,660 mi² |
12,070 km²2.6% |
Canadian River | Arkansas River | 47,375 mi² |
122,701 km²59 mi² |
154 km²0.1% |
Green River[1][3] | Colorado River | 44,750 mi² |
115,903 km²10,556 mi² |
27,340 km²23.6% |
North Platte River | Platte River | 31,180 mi² |
80,755 km²1,980 mi² |
5,129 km²6.4% |
upper Colorado River (Grand River)[1] | Colorado River | 26,252 mi² |
67,993 km²22,270 mi² |
57,680 km²84.8% |
San Juan River | Colorado River | 24,927 mi² |
64,560 km²5,859 mi² |
15,175 km²23.5% |
South Platte River | Platte River | 24,223 mi² |
62,738 km²18,899 mi² |
48,948 km²78.0% |
Smoky Hill River | Kansas River | 19,994 mi² |
51,783 km²963 mi² |
2,493 km²4.8% |
Cimarron River | Arkansas River | 17,332 mi² |
44,890 km²2,116 mi² |
5,481 km²12.2% |
Yampa River | Green River | 8,304 mi² |
21,506 km²5,903 mi² |
15,289 km²71.1% |
Gunnison River[4] | upper Colorado River (Grand River) | 8,051 mi² |
20,851 km²8,051 mi² |
20,851 km²100% |
North Fork Republican River | Republican River | 5,086 mi² |
13,172 km²4,449 mi² |
11,522 km²87.5% |
White River | Green River | 5,015 mi² |
12,989 km²3,782 mi² |
9,796 km²75.4% |
Dolores River | upper Colorado River (Grand River) | 4,633 mi² |
11,998 km²4,100 mi² |
10,619 km²88.5% |
Laramie River | North Platte River | 4,618 mi² |
11,961 km²382 mi² |
989 km²8.3% |
Little Snake River | Yampa River | 4,104 mi² |
10,629 km²1,704 mi² |
4,412 km²41.5% |
Purgatoire River | Arkansas River | 3,445 mi² |
8,923 km²3,321 mi² |
8,601 km²96.4% |
Lodgepole Creek | South Platte River | 3,233 mi² |
8,374 km²191 mi² |
496 km²5.9% |
Rio Chama | Rio Grande | 3,168 mi² |
8,204 km²92 mi² |
238 km²2.9% |
San Luis Closed Basin[5] | endorheic basin | 2,949 mi² |
7,638 km²2,949 mi² |
7,638 km²100% |
Frenchman Creek | Republican River | 2,856 mi² |
7,398 km²980 mi² |
2,539 km²34.3% |
South Fork Republican River | Republican River | 2,778 mi² |
7,195 km²2,106 mi² |
5,454 km²75.8% |
San Luis Creek | San Luis Closed Basin | 2,703 mi² |
7,000 km²2,703 mi² |
7,000 km²100% |
Cache la Poudre River | South Platte River | 1,915 mi² |
4,959 km²1,771 mi² |
4,587 km²92.5% |
Bear Creek Basin | endorheic basin | 1,890 mi² |
4,896 km²973 mi² |
2,521 km²51.5% |
Huerfano River | Arkansas River | 1,869 mi² |
4,840 km²1,869 mi² |
4,840 km²100% |
Big Sandy Creek | Arkansas River | 1,863 mi² |
4,825 km²1,863 mi² |
4,825 km²100% |
Bear Creek | Bear Creek Basin | 1,737 mi² |
4,500 km²965 mi² |
2,500 km²55.6% |
North Fork Cimarron River | Cimarron River | 1,723 mi² |
4,462 km²859 mi² |
2,225 km²49.9% |
Arikaree River | North Fork Republican River | 1,710 mi² |
4,429 km²1,647 mi² |
4,265 km²96.3% |
San Miguel River | Dolores River | 1,567 mi² |
4,060 km²1,567 mi² |
4,060 km²100% |
Stinking Water Creek | Frenchman Creek | 1,491 mi² |
3,862 km²373 mi² |
966 km²25.0% |
Roaring Fork River | upper Colorado River (Grand River) | 1,454 mi² |
3,766 km²1,454 mi² |
3,766 km²100% |
Crow Creek | South Platte River | 1,435 mi² |
3,717 km²850 mi² |
2,201 km²59.2% |
Horse Creek | Arkansas River | 1,421 mi² |
3,680 km²1,421 mi² |
3,680 km²100% |
Ladder Creek | Smoky Hill River | 1,407 mi² |
3,645 km²256 mi² |
663 km²18.2% |
Bijou Creek | South Platte River | 1,395 mi² |
3,612 km²1,395 mi² |
3,612 km²100% |
White Woman Basin | endorheic basin | 1,381 mi² |
3,577 km²351 mi² |
908 km²25.4% |
Rush Creek | Arkansas River | 1,378 mi² |
3,570 km²1,378 mi² |
3,570 km²100% |
Animas River | San Juan River | 1,375 mi² |
3,562 km²1,147 mi² |
2,971 km²83.4% |
Saguache Creek | San Luis Creek | 1,345 mi² |
3,482 km²1,345 mi² |
3,482 km²100% |
Montezuma Creek | San Juan River | 1,175 mi² |
3,044 km²380 mi² |
983 km²32.3% |
White Woman Creek | White Woman Basin | 1,158 mi² |
3,000 km²309 mi² |
800 km²26.7% |
Beaver Creek | South Platte River | 1,135 mi² |
2,939 km²1,135 mi² |
2,939 km²100% |
Uncompahgre River | Gunnison River | 1,128 mi² |
2,921 km²1,128 mi² |
2,921 km²100% |
Tomichi Creek | Gunnison River | 1,109 mi² |
2,874 km²1,109 mi² |
2,874 km²100% |
Apishapa Creek | Arkansas River | 1,080 mi² |
2,798 km²1,080 mi² |
2,798 km²100% |
Saint Vrain Creek | South Platte River | 993 mi² |
2,572 km²993 mi² |
2,572 km²100% |
Eagle River | upper Colorado River (Grand River) | 971 mi² |
2,515 km²971 mi² |
2,515 km²100% |
Vermillion Creek | Green River | 965 mi² |
2,500 km²446 mi² |
1,155 km²46.2% |
North Fork Gunnison River | Gunnison River | 962 mi² |
2,492 km²962 mi² |
2,492 km²100% |
Fountain Creek | Arkansas River | 933 mi² |
2,418 km²933 mi² |
2,418 km²100% |
Big Thompson River | South Platte River | 830 mi² |
2,149 km²830 mi² |
2,149 km²100% |
Two Butte Creek | Arkansas River | 814 mi² |
2,107 km²814 mi² |
2,107 km²100% |
Mancos River | San Juan River | 810 mi² |
2,099 km²762 mi² |
1,973 km²94.0% |
Conejos River | Rio Grande | 802 mi² |
2,078 km²568 mi² |
1,471 km²70.8% |
North Fork Smoky Hill River | Smoky Hill River | 759 mi² |
1,965 km²366 mi² |
947 km²48.2% |
Sidney Draw | South Platte River | 753 mi² |
1,949 km²142 mi² |
368 km²18.9% |
South Fork Beaver Creek | Beaver Creek | 749 mi² |
1,939 km²201 mi² |
522 km²26.9% |
Sand Arroyo Creek | North Fork Cimarron River | 748 mi² |
1,938 km²507 mi² |
1,314 km²67.8% |
Chico Creek | Arkansas River | 747 mi² |
1,934 km²747 mi² |
1,934 km²100% |
Kiowa Creek | South Platte River | 729 mi² |
1,888 km²729 mi² |
1,888 km²100% |
Pawnee Creek | South Platte River | 724 mi² |
1,875 km²724 mi² |
1,875 km²100% |
McElmo Creek | San Juan River | 711 mi² |
1,842 km²639 mi² |
1,654 km²89.8% |
Blue River | upper Colorado River (Grand River) | 683 mi² |
1,770 km²683 mi² |
1,770 km²100% |
Piedra River | San Juan River | 683 mi² |
1,770 km²683 mi² |
1,770 km²100% |
Piceance Creek | White River | 629 mi² |
1,630 km²629 mi² |
1,630 km²100% |
Little Beaver Creek | Beaver Creek | 619 mi² |
1,602 km²81 mi² |
210 km²13.1% |
Clear Creek | South Platte River | 578 mi² |
1,497 km²578 mi² |
1,497 km²100% |
Taylor River | Gunnison River | 486 mi² |
1,258 km²486 mi² |
1,258 km²100% |
Boulder Creek[6] | Saint Vrain Creek | 448 mi² |
1,160 km²448 mi² |
1,160 km²100% |
Cherry Creek | South Platte River | 405 mi² |
1,050 km²405 mi² |
1,050 km²100% |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d The Colorado River originally began at the confluence of the Green River and the Grand River in what is now Canyonlands National Park in Utah. Thus, the namesake river of the State of Colorado did not flow through that state. On 1921-07-25, House Joint Resolution 460 of the 66th United States Congress changed the name of the Grand River to the Colorado River over the objections of the U.S. Geological Survey, which noted that the drainage basin of the Green River was more than 70% more extensive than that of the Grand River.
- ^ a b c Gustafson, Daniel L. (2003-01-24). Hydrologic Unit Project (HTML). Montana State University, Environmental Statistics Group. Retrieved on 2008-02-05.
- ^ The headwaters of the Green River are located in the Wind River Mountains of the State of Wyoming.
- ^ The Gunnison River Basin is the most extensive river basin exclusively within the State of Colorado.
- ^ The San Luis Closed Basin is the most extensive endorheic basin in the State of Colorado.
- ^ Murphy, Sheila F. (2006). State of the watershed: Water quality of Boulder Creek, Colorado (PDF). U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved on 2008-02-05.